Qi biaojia

Qi biaojia

Qi biaojia (from January 3, 1603 to July 28, 1645) was named Huzi, Youwen, Hongji, Shipei, the owner of Yuanshan hall, Shanyin, Zhejiang Province. He was a essayist and dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty.

Qi biaojia is a young man with early hair and excellent intelligence. At the age of 16, he won the first place in the middle school examination and the first place in the doctor's supplement. Wanli 46 years (1618), less than 17 years old in Zhejiang provincial examination 68th person. In the second year of Tianqi (1622), less than 21 years old, he was a top three Jinshi. However, his official career was bumpy and his life was full of ups and downs. In 1630, he was appointed as Tui Guan of Xinghua Prefecture, Fujian Province; in 1631, he was appointed as the censor of Fujian Dao; in 1633, he was appointed as the censor of Su Song; in 1642, he was in charge of Henan Road; in 1644, he was appointed as the censor of Youjin capital. He tried to save the crisis of Nanming Dynasty, and was frustrated and resigned to Hangzhou. At the end of June in the first year of Hongguang (the second year of Shunzhi and 1645), the Qing government wanted to recruit Qi biaojia as an official. Qi biaojia, undaunted, sank into the lake on June 6, the first year of Hongguang (July 28, 1645) to show his ambition by death. Emperor Longwu presented Shaofu and Prince Taifu as the Minister of war and posthumous title of Zhongmin.

Qi biaojia wrote yuanshantang opera, yuanshantang poetry and diary of Qi Zhongmin. It contains 242 kinds of Zaju repertoire, and is the only special book describing famous Zaju in Ming Dynasty. There are 467 kinds of legendary plays in Qupin. Among them, there are 295 kinds of Opera repertoire which have not been recorded in the similar works of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The two repertoires add many works of important opera writers and correct the mistakes of the previous repertoire.

(the pictures in the overview are from Shaoxing Museum < / I > < I >) < / I >

Life of the characters

Green Youth

Qi biaojia was born in Meishu on November 22, the 30th year of Wanli (January 3, 1603). His father Qi chengcode was 40 years old, and Qi biaojia was his fourth son. In 1603, his father Qi chengcode was away, and Qi biaojia raised him in Meishu.

In the 32nd year of Wanli (1604), Qi biaojia's father Qi chengcode was a Jinshi.

In 1605, Qi biaojia's father was the magistrate of Ningguo County. Qi biaojia took office with his father and grew up in the county office.

In the winter of the 34th year of Wanli (1606), Qi biaojia's father came to Beijing to be elected, and his mother Wang took Qi biaojia back to Meishu.

In 1607, Qi biaojia's father was transferred to Suzhou Changzhou county magistrate. Xia went to his father's office to reunite with him. Qi biaojia can recite the names of ancient emperors in only ten days, from Pangu to three dynasties. In the same year, Qi biaojia broke the case of stealing eggs from his servants. At that time, Qi biaojia was only six years old and was known as a child prodigy.

In the 36th year of Wanli (1608), Qi biaojia studied in his father's office. Qi chengcode's colleagues made a couplet. Qi biaojia was praised for her neat and witty answers.

In the winter of the 37th year of Wanli (1609), Qi biaojia's father entered Nanjing again to be elected. Qi biaojia went back to Meishu with his mother Wang.

In 1610, Qi biaojia's father was promoted to nanzhili as an official. In autumn, Qi chengcode returned to Shanyin to marry Qi biaojia, Shang Jinglan, the third daughter of Shang zhouzuo.

In 1611, Qi biaojia followed his father to Nanjing to study.

In the winter of 1612, Qi biaojia returned to Meishu with his mother Wang.

In 1613, Qi biaojia began to study in Miyuan with his brothers.

In the forty-two year (1614) of Wanli, Qi Bi Jia had the best relationship with his three brother Qi Jun Jia and his cousin Qi * Jia and his cousin Qi Xiong Jia.

In the winter of 1615, Qi biaojia's father Qi chengcode was promoted to Ji'an magistrate.

In 1616, Qi biaojia and his third brother studied in the government office.

In 1617, Qi biaojia's father Qi chengcode was dismissed from office and returned to Miyuan to teach his sons.

The imperial examination

In the spring of 1618, Qi biaojia went to the boy's test. Zhou Jiachun, the examiner, got Qi biaojia's test paper and applauded it. However, Qi biaojia was the son of an official and tried dozens of people to avoid suspicion. Qi biaojia was the first. In autumn, Qi biaojia ranked 68th in Zhejiang provincial examination. In winter, Qi chengcode and Qi biaojia went north to take part in the examination.

In the spring of 1619, Qi biaojia failed in the examination. However, Qi biaojia did not feel happy for winning the examination or sad for failing in the examination. Instead, he went to Yizhou with his father, toured all the places of interest in Langya, and then went back to Miyuan to study.

In the spring and February of 1620, Qi biaojia married Shang Jinglan.

Qi Tongsun, the eldest son of Qi biaojia, was born in 1621. Father Qi chengcode went to Suzhou to work. In winter, Qi biaojia went to the conference for examination.

In the second year of Tianqi (1622), Qi biaojia's 240 Jinshi from the top three of middle school went home to study for a long time. His father was promoted to yuanwailang in Beijing and taught him how to cultivate his mind. But Qi biaojia didn't like it and didn't answer with a smile.

Three ups and three downs

In the winter of the third year of Tianqi (1623), Qi biaojia went to Beijing to attend the election and was awarded the promotion official of Xinghua Prefecture in Fujian Province. On the way to Xinghua, Qi biaojia, considering that Minnan dialect was difficult to understand, first sent people to Xinghua to invite two handmaids to learn dialect from them. When he was officially promoted to the court, some treacherous officials thought that Qi biaojia could not understand Minnan dialect, and often used dialect to scold him in the court. Qi biaojia pretended not to know. Afterwards, he punished them face to face.

In 1624, Qi biaojia's father left his job and returned home.

In the autumn of 1625, Qi biaojia's mother Wang came to Xinghua to visit him.

In the autumn of 1626, because Qi biaojia's brothers were at home, his mother Wang decided to return to Shanyin.

Qi lisun, Qi biaojia's second son, was born in Xinghua in the first month of 1627.

On the first day of November in 1628, Qi biaojia's father Qi chengcode died of illness. On November 22, Qi biaojia received an obituary notice during his tenure in Xinghua.

In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Qi biaojia died at home and chose a cemetery for his father in Huashan, Kuaiji.

In October of the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Qi biaojia buried his father in Huashan and settled beside the house. He spent half of his time studying here and the other half of his time going home to support his mother. Qi biaojia listened to Liu Zongzhou and Tao Shiling.

In February of the fourth year of Chongzhen (1631), Qi Biao was a good candidate, but he did not apply for the election. In May, under the advice of his mother, relatives and friends, Qi biaojia applied. Before the examination, Qi biaojia visited Lanting, Yuxue and Lufeng together with his friends and got 81 poems. In August, I arrived in Beijing to take part in the examination. On November 1, Qi biaojia took the exam and gave it to the censor Jiandao. On November 11, Qi biaojia was alone in Beijing, and his good friend Gao yiruo visited. He saw that Qi biaojia had insomnia. He told Qi biaojia that if she had a beautiful maid Xiaoyu, she could sleep with her. Why should she live so lonely. But Qi biaojia refused. First, Qi biaojia thought he was not a lecher. Second, Qi biaojia loved his wife and couldn't bear to hurt her husband and wife.

In February 1632, Shang Jinglan met in Beijing. In April, Qi biaojia was ordered to visit the imperial city. In December, Qi biaojia was in the servant class, and his third son was born, so he was named Qi bansun.

In the first month of the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), he was granted the title of censor Qi biaojia. In March, Qi biaojia visited Su Song. Qi biaojia was just in time for a scoundrel to rob the market in Suzhou during his inspection tour of Suzhou. Qi biaojia investigated and punished four of them who were guilty of many crimes and could be sentenced to death. He asked them to wear torture tools and show them to the public on the road. Summon three local elders and ask them, "can these people be killed?" Sanlao said, "yes." Then he asked the onlookers, "can these people be killed?" The viewer said, "yes." So he killed them. In early April, Qi biaojia told her to resign and support her mother. In May, Zhou yanru's slaves oppressed the people, provoked a popular uprising, and the people dug Zhou yanru's ancestral grave. Qi biaojia was ordered by the imperial court to settle the civil uprising. Although he arrested and treated the grave diggers according to law, he did not show any partiality for Zhou, and punished Zhou's family and slaves. He was hated by Zhou, and his salary was reduced during the assessment. Qi biaojia also offended Zhou yanru.

In 1634, Qi biaojia was in charge of Su Song and calmed down the civil unrest in Yixing.

In the spring of the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Qi biaojia was in the capital. Because his mother, Wang's family, was 70 years old, he wrote a letter to seek his return. In April, Qi biaojia resigned.

In February of the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), Wang Jinru came to visit. In May, Qi biaojia's eldest son Qi Tongsun died. In June, Qi biaojia fell ill because of the loss of his son. On the eighth day of October, which coincided with Shang Jinglan's birthday, Qi biaojia was in the Yushan free life club. It was unprecedented. At night, he enjoyed himself in the mountain.

In the 10th year of Chongzhen (1637), Qi biaojia wrote Zhuo Lu of Shanju.

In 1638, Qi biaojia wrote the book of self appraisal.

In 1639, Qi biaojia wrote Jilu.

In the first month of 1640, Qi biaojia's mother Wang was ill. Spring, cousin Qi Xiong Jiazhong Jinshi. On March 4, Qi biaojia's mother Wang died of illness. In August, Qi biaojia held the coffin and buried his mother Wang and father Qi chengcode. Bandits prevailed. Qi biaojia advocated the Baojia law, but the gentry was ashamed to be the Baojia chief, so Qi biaojia and his brothers took the initiative to be the chief and Deputy Baojia chief. In winter, his cousin Qi xiongjia was granted the magistrate of Nanping County.

In 1641, Qi biaojia kept filial piety to his mother at home. In the past two years, Shaoxing was hit by the disaster

Chinese PinYin : Qi Biao Jia