Ma yunqi

Ma yunqi

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Ma yunqi, male, was an aide of the eunuch of Zhangye in Jianzhong period of Tang Dynasty. Ma yunqi's poems were found in Dunhuang Grottoes, robbed by foreigners and stored in Paris library, France, which shows its artistic value. According to the Dunhuang manuscripts, there are 13 poems by Ma yunqi.

brief introduction

Ma yunqi's poems were found in Dunhuang Grottoes, robbed by foreigners and stored in Paris library, France, which shows its artistic value. According to the Dunhuang manuscripts, there are 13 poems by Ma yunqi. Ma yunqi is a member of the staff of the Zhangye Prefecture. In 781, Zhangye was captured by Tubo. All the officials of Zhangye shogunate were captured, and Ma yunqi inevitably became a prisoner. He was first escorted to the north of Qinghai Province, and then transferred to Linfan city (today's dopa in the west of Xining) on the Bank of Huangshui River two years later.

Life of the characters

Most of Ma yunqi's poems were written during his captivity. In these poems, the poet expressed the pain of mountains and rivers, the sufferings of prisoners, every sentence is the display of painstaking efforts, sincere. When the poet was escorted to Qinghai and entered dadoubagu, he wrote "the work of Zhidan River in front of him": "nianer also left the country, and he wanted to cross the river. the Lailai river is wider, so it should have a lot of running water. "Nianer" is the yearning for children. "Homesickness" and "leaving the country" are intertwined, which naturally means "tears". after being escorted to Linfan, another song "made by Zhugong in Guanfan" also expressed the same sad emotion: don't worry for a long time, hate the long wave of dawn and night. if you want to know the meaning of Acacia, take a look at the cloud mountain. The poet's long thoughts not only expressed his personal sorrow, but also the common aspiration of the Hexi people under the Tubo rule. These poems also truly record that period of history, which can be regarded as precious historical materials. Ma yunqi's "song of white clouds", which is composed of 66 lines, vividly depicts the scenery of Qinghai Lake for the first time in poetic language. It is a magnificent picture of the northwest scenery. In the middle of summer, the cloud light is also cold. The distant garrison will only smoke, Hengfeng is still residual snow. the white clouds in the blue sky are like wisps of cooking smoke raised by the frontier guards, while the clouds on the top of Hengfeng are more like unfused snow. the East, West, North and South are the best, and the top and bottom are the best. The water in the shadow pool is low, the light is floating, and the trees are gathering. the white clouds reflected in the lake are like ice cubes, and the waves in the setting sun are like fireflies shining close to the lake. Cloud Lake, trees and shadows, light waves, is really a fascinating landscape scroll. Ma yunqi's poems are popular and clear, and he often uses colloquial poems. Because of this, his poems were regarded as indecent by the literati at that time, and Ma yunqi was not a great poet. But Ma yunqi's poems are just his excellent works which are close to the folk and have strong artistic vitality. Now it seems that Ma yunqi's popular poetry has a very prominent position in the development of Tang poetry. He lived after Li Bai and Du Fu, and before Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. At that time, his poetry was in the stage of popularization. At this time, Ma yunqi used folk language to reflect the reality and wrote good poems with fresh artistic conception and simple content, which can be regarded as the pioneer of Bai Juyi's realistic poems. Ma yunqi took part in the fierce struggle against Tubo. After being captured, he was imprisoned for many years, but he still sticks to his moral integrity. He created poems with people's spoken language in the field of poetry art, which not only reflects the truth of history, but also expresses his true feelings, and has quite high artistic value. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

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