Liu Xu
Liu Xu
Liu Xu? In 54 BC, Liu Dan, the fourth son of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was the king of yanla.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Liu Xu was canonized on the same day as Liu Hong and Liu Dan.
Liu Xu is tall and strong. He likes to play. He can carry the tripod and fight with bears, wild boars and other beasts empty handed. There is no law in behavior, and finally he failed to become the heir to the throne. During the reign of emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, Liu Xu coveted the throne and made the witch curse. When Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Liu Xufu wrote to Liu Yanshou, the king of Chu. In the fourth year of Wufeng (54 BC), Liu Xu committed suicide because he cursed Emperor Xuan, and the state was abolished. His posthumous title was Li, and his son Liu Ba attacked him.
Life of the characters
Wang Guangling
Liu Xu is the fourth son of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Liu Dan, the king of Yan Ci, has the same mother and brother, and his mother is Li Ji. On April 28, the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), he was granted the title of King Guangling.
Liu Xu is tall and strong. He likes to play. He can carry the tripod and fight with bears, wild boars and other beasts empty handed. There is no law in behavior, so he didn't succeed to the throne.
Jiafeng Shiyi
In the second year of the Houyuan Dynasty (87 BC), Liu Xu's father, Emperor Hanwu, died. Liu Fuling, Liu Xu's younger brother, ascended the throne as emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty. In February of the first year of the first Yuan Dynasty (86 BC), Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty granted 13, 000 households to Liu Xu. In the first month of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (76 BC), Liu Xu went to Beijing to pay homage to Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty added 10000 households to Liu Xu's Food Town (11000 households in the history of emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty), and gave him 20 million yuan, 2000 Jin of gold (200 Jin of gold in the history of emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty), two swords, one cart and eight horses.
In the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty Liu Xun ascended the throne. In July of the first year of Benshi (73 BC), Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty made Liu Xu's four sons Liu Sheng, Liu Zeng, Liu Bao and Liu Chang Marquis, and Liu Hong, Liu Xu's youngest son, king of Gaomi. The things used for recognition and reward are very heavy.
Curse the Emperor
When Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty was in power, Liu Xu saw that emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty was young and childless, and had the heart to covet the throne. Liu Xu invited Li Nu Xu, the Witch of Chu, to curse her. Li nvxu cried and said that the soul of Emperor Hanwu was attached to her, and all the people around her were prostrate. Li Nu must say that I will make Liu Xu emperor. Liu Xu gave Li Nu a lot of money to pray in Wushan. In April of the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty passed away. Liu Xu mistakenly believed that Li Nu must pray for the truth, saying that she was a great wizard. And kill the cattle to celebrate and pray.
In June of the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Liu He, the king of Changyi, was called to Beijing as emperor. Liu Xu asked the wizard to pray and curse. Liu He, the king of Changyi, was abolished after 27 days in power. Liu Xu trusted Li Nu Xu and others more and more, and gave them money and goods repeatedly.
When Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Liu Xu said, "why can the grandson of the prince be made emperor instead?" She also asked Li Nu to pray and curse as before. In addition, Liu Xu's daughter is the wife of the younger brother of Queen Liu Yanshou, king of Chu. She often presents gifts to each other and communicates privately. In November of the first year of Dijie (69 BC), Liu Yanshou committed suicide for treason, and Liu Xu was implicated in the trial. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty ordered Liu Xu not to be punished. He also gave him 5000 Jin of gold and many other implements. Liu Xu also heard that Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty had set up the prince, and said to his Ji Qie Nan and others, "I can't be the son of heaven after all." So I stopped cursing.
Later, Liu Bao, the son of Liu Xu, was deprived of his title for murder and returned to Guangling to commit adultery with Zuo Xiu, Liu Xu's concubine. It was discovered, put in prison, and later killed. Liu Xu's Shepi grass field was deprived by the prime minister's fierce victory and distributed to the poor. The memorial was approved. Liu Xu let the wizard curse as before.
hang oneself
In the first month of the fourth year of Wufeng (54 BC), the curse of Liu Xu was discovered, and the officials concerned traced it. Liu Xu was very afraid. In order to kill the wizard and palace people, he poisoned more than 20 people. Gongqing asked to kill Liu Xu. Emperor Xuan of Han sent Tingwei and dahonglu to the trial. Liu Xu apologized and said, "we should die for all the crimes. There are indeed all these crimes. But it's been a long time. Please allow me to go back and think about it carefully before I make a full confession. " After meeting the emissary, Liu Xu went back to the palace and set up a banquet in Xianyang hall. He had a night drink with Prince Liu Ba and his daughters Liu Dongzi and Liu Husheng, and let his favorite concubines Guo Zhaojun and Zhao Zuojun sing and dancing. The people around Liu Xu shed tears and poured wine for him in turn. The banquet didn't disperse until the crowing of chickens. Liu Xu said to the crown prince Liu Ba, "the emperor treated me very seriously, and I failed him too much. When I die, my bones should be exposed. If you are lucky enough to be allowed to be buried, you should also be buried lightly rather than thickly. " Then he hanged himself with a ribbon. Guo Zhaojun, his concubine, committed suicide. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, Jiaen, pardoned Liu Xu's sons from death, and granted him the posthumous title of King Li.
Anecdotes
After Liu Xu was deprived of Shepi grass field, jujube trees in his palace garden suddenly grew more than ten tender stems. The stems were red and the leaves were as white as silk. The water turns red and the fish die. During the day, mice stand and dance on their hind legs in the Queen's court. Liu Xu said to Ji Qie Nan and others, "dates, water, fish and mice are so weird and hateful." After a few months, the curse was discovered.
personal works
Song of the king of Guangling
If you want to live for a long time, you will have no end!
It's impossible to wait for a moment in the prime time, and a thousand li horse is waiting for the road.
Under the yellow spring is deep, life is dying, what is painstaking!
What's the use of it? It's the joy of the heart. It's the joy of going in and out.
Haoli calls Xi guomenyue. Death can't replace mediocrity. The body is dead.
Historical evaluation
Ban Gu's "Han Shu": * Xu Zhuang Da, good advocate of leisure travel, carrying the tripod, empty handed bear bear beast. The action can't be controlled, so he can't be the heir of Han Dynasty. "
Historical records
Historical records Volume 60 the 30th of the three kings family
Book of the Han Dynasty Volume 7 the seventh chapter of the reign of emperor Zhao
The eighth chapter of Xuandi Ji
Volume 63 of the book of Han the 33rd biography of Wu Wu Zi
emperor's mausoleum
Tianshan Han tomb, also known as Guangling King's tomb, is the tomb of Liu Xu and his wife buried together in different caves. It is located in Tianshan Town, Huxi, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province. It was discovered in 1979 when stone was mined in the quarry. The tomb is 18 meters deep, 23 meters wide from east to west, 28 meters long from north to south, 60 meters long from the road, more than 5 meters of earth sealed on the top of the tomb, and about 20000 square meters of earth filled in the chamber. The coffin is 16.65 meters long from north to South and 14.28 meters wide from east to west. It is made of precious Phoebe, which is equivalent to 545.56 cubic meters of wood. It is characterized by complex structure, large scale, stable and spectacular, and harmonious component proportion. In the tomb, there are fragments of "huangchangticuo" and jade clothing made of nanmu, which represent the higher level etiquette of Han Dynasty. A large number of jade, bronze, lacquerware, pottery, wooden servants, chariots and other utensils are also unearthed. Among the unearthed funerary objects, lacquerware and wood carvings are exquisitely made, especially lacquerware, wooden shoes and complete sets of Bathware, which are rare in Han Dynasty archaeology. The excavation of the Han Tombs in Tianshan provides new archaeological materials for the study of the burial system of the Han Dynasty. The tomb was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Jiangsu Province in 1982.
member of family
parent
Father: Emperor Hanwu Liu Che
Mother: Li Ji
brother
Elder brother: Prince Li Liu Ju
Second brother: Liu Hong, king of Qi Huai
Third brother: Liu Dan, the king of Yanci
Five younger brothers: Liu Xiang, king of Changyi
Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty
Wife and concubine
Nan (surname unknown)
Zuo Xiu, adultery with Liu Xuzi and Liu Bao
Guo Zhaojun committed suicide because of the curse
Zhao Zuojun committed suicide because of the curse
descendants
Liu Sheng, Marquis
Liu Zeng, Marquis
Liu Bao, the Marquis of Nanli, was stripped for murder and later killed for adultery with his father's concubine Zuo Xiu
Liu Chang, Marquis
Liu Hong, king of Gaomi AI, young son of Liu Xu
Liu Ba, king of filial piety in Guangling
Liu, wife of the younger brother of Queen Liu Yanshou, king of Chu
Liu Dongzi
Liu Husheng
Liu Yi, the king of Guangling, is the son of Liu ba
Liu Shou, King Jing of Guangling, son of Liu Ba
Liu Zhang, king of Gaomi, son of Liu Hong
Liu Hu, the king of Guangling, is the son of Liu Yi
Guangling King Liu Hong, the son of Liu Shou
Liu Kuan, huaiwang of Gaomi, son of Liu Zhang
Liu Shen, king of Gaomi, son of Liu Kuan
Wang Jue's lineage
Guangling state is the fourth son of Emperor Wu Liu Xu.
first generation
Liu Xu was the king of Guangling in the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), and died in the fourth year of Wufeng (54 BC), with the posthumous title of "Li".
The second generation
Liu Ba, Liu Xuzi, xijue in the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (47bc) and died in the fourth year of Jianzhao (35bc), with the posthumous title of "filial piety".
The third generation
Liu Yi, Liu Bazi, xijue in the fifth year of Jianzhao (34 BC), died in the first year of Jianshi (32 BC), posthumous title "Gong".
The fourth generation
Liu Hu, Liu Yizi, xijue in the second year of Jianshi (31 BC) and died in the fourth year of Hongjia (17 BC), with the posthumous title of "Ai".
The fifth generation
Liu Shou, Liu Bazi, xijue in the second year of yuanyan (the 11th year before), died in the first year of jushe (the 6th year before), posthumous title "Jing".
The sixth generation
Liu Hong, Liu Shouzi, xijue in the second year of jushe (7 years), chujue in the first year (8 years), the new dynasty was founded, and the Western Han Dynasty was destroyed.
Chinese PinYin : Liu Xu
Liu Xu
