Liu Dexiu

Liu Dexiu

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Liu Dexiu (1135-1207), a poet of Southern Song Dynasty, was named Zhonghong and tuixuan. Song Jiangnan West Road Longxing Fu Fengcheng people.

Born on March 27, 1135, the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are more than 20 volumes of the manuscript "Mo Xuan Ci" in the world.

Life of the characters

Liu Dexiu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, has no biography of the history of the Song Dynasty, and Lu Xinyuan of the Qing Dynasty has no biography of the history of the Song Dynasty. The biography of Liu family in Quan Song Ci is relatively brief because it is a preliminary creation. This is to supplement the missing biography by Liu Dexiu. he was once a professor of Military Science in Guiyang. Xiaozong Chunxi ten years (1183), known as Changsha County. Chunxi twelve years (1185), known as Xiangtan County. From the 15th year of Chunxi reign (1188) to the first year of Guangzong reign (1190), Sichuan established the counselor of appeasement envoy. In August of the third year of the reign of Shaoxi (1192), Chongqing government was known. Since then, he has been the master of Dali temple. In July and August of the fifth year of the reign of Shaoxi (1194), he was appointed director of Dali temple. from August 1194, the fifth year of Shaoxi to April 1195, the first year of ningzong Qingyuan, he supervised the censor. from April of the first year of Qingyuan (1195) to the first month of the second year (1196), it is right. Since July, he has been a part-time waiter. At the latest in October of this year, the senior officials had arrived to worship the doctor. In the first month of the second year of Qing Yuan (1196), except for the right Jianyi doctor. Until December of this year at the latest, he will still serve as a lecturer. In February of the third year of Qing Yuan Dynasty (1197), he was still in the office of the right Jianyi doctor. No later than July of this year, he was the Minister of the Ministry of officers and soldiers, and still served as a minister. At the latest in August of this year, he has been appointed as the junior supervisor of the official palace and the Minister of the Ministry of war. In April of the fourth year of the Qing Yuan Dynasty (1198), he was the Minister of the Ministry of war and also the real record Academy. In September, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs was still working as a real record. In July of the fifth year of Qing Yuan (1199), he went to Wuzhou and became a Bachelor of Arts. He was still in Wuzhou in the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200). before November of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) to the second year of Jiatai (1202), he was a Bachelor of LongTuge, a pacification institution envoy of Sichuan, and a magistrate of Chengdu. From November 1202, the second year of Jiatai to April 1205, the first year of Kaixi, zhitanzhou and jinghunanlu pacifiers were appointed. From April to September in the first year of Kaixi (1205), Taizhong doctor, Duanming palace scholar and privy council officer signed a letter and went to Jue Jun Gong. To beg with illness. In September of the first year of Kaixi (1205), the imperial edict was issued to the emperor, except for the Bachelor of Zizheng hall and the Dongxiao palace of Lin'an Prefecture.

Local Records

Liu Dexiu is a young and lonely man with a heroic nature and is eager to learn. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153), he was recommended by the township government, and in the year of Denglong Xingyuan (1163), he was awarded the title of Zuo di Gonglang, who was known as the military household of Nankang. He was promoted to Zuo zhenglang as a recommender and served as a professor of Military Science in Guiyang. In the sixth year of Chunxi's reign (1179), he received a reward from the Ministry of household for his official work. In February of the ninth year (1182), xuanjiaolang was changed to Changsha County of Xiangtan Prefecture. In February of the 13th year (1186), mokan was transferred to fengyilang. In September of 1188, he was transferred to Yilang and appointed as the counsellor of the pacification Department of Sichuan. In December of the first year of the reign of Shaoxi (1190), he was transferred to fenglang of the imperial court and had the power to send Chongqing military affairs. In June of the second year (1191), he was transferred to Sanlang. In April of the fifth year of the reign of Shaoxi (1194), except for the book of Dali temple, a mausoleum envoy was set up. In June, with great kindness, he turned to court. In September, he was promoted to censor. In March of the first year of Qingyuan (1195), he became a court official. April, except right. In October, I'll talk with you. In January of the second year (1196), except for the right Jianyi doctor. In April 1197, he was awarded the Minister of industry. In August, he was the Minister of the Ministry of war. In November, he became the founder of Fengcheng county. In the first month of the fourth year (1198), he served as an assistant. In May, he turned to a doctor in the imperial court and wrote a real record. In August, he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. In December, he made a speech and asked for a doctor. In August of the fifth year of the Qing Dynasty (1199), he went to the beggars' temple in Shangzhang, where he was a Bachelor of Baowen Pavilion. He knew Wuzhou by his incompatibility. In December, he went to LongTuge to teach Sichuan pacification system envoy and Chengdu government. In December of the sixth year (1200), he became the son of Kaiguo. in the first year of Jiatai (1201), he was transferred to the court. In November, when you are called to travel, three words are invited. In May of the second year (1202), zhitanzhou and jinghun road pacifier were appointed. In November, turn to doctor Zhongfeng. In December, Enjin was the founder. In February 1204, he went to Jigai temple to teach Duanming palace scholars, and promoted Yulong Longevity Palace in Longxing Prefecture. In September, call to go, walk, leave, not be ordered. In December, the palace was built, and then the Minister of the Ministry of officials was given the title of minister. In February of the first year of Kaixi (1205), he served as an assistant. On April 1, he was granted the Bachelor of Duanming palace and signed a letter to the Privy Council. In May, he became the founding Marquis of Yuzhang Prefecture. Leap in August, the Emperor Gaozong record, transfer Taizhong doctor. In September, he used martial arts at the right time, and the discussion was not consistent. He used Ci to teach the Grand Master of the main hall. Know Shaoxing Fu, Zhedong road pacifier. Find a word free, lift Lin'an house Dongxiao palace, living at home. In September of 1206, he was granted the title of founding Duke of Yuzhang County by Jiao Enjin, and was awarded the title of "Purple goldfish bag". On November 24, 1207, he died of illness. He was seventy-three years old. I heard that it was a day of mourning. On February 25, the second year of Jiading (1209), he was buried at the side of the Buddha Huiyuan of Shangping Renshan temple, Jinzhong Township, Xinjian County. He was presented to the grand master and was posthumously named wenmu. marry Huang and be the wife of Qi'an county. four of them: Chang Minxing, Tong zhilang, was appointed to the military of Chenzhou and Yunzhou; CI Minxue, tongzhilang, Jinghu South Road, was appointed to the official business; San minwen, chengshilang, jianxijing Zhongyue temple; you Minzhong, chengfenglang, Jianxing national army, liquor tax in the city. female one, shichengxinlang, king of wine tax in Jishui County, Jizhou. There are four sun men: Shaozu and shaozong, and the rest of them are unknown. six granddaughters: Zhou Wenlie, the first Jinshi; Lin Zili, the second Jinshi; fan Dalu, the third Jinshi; Hu Chen, the fourth Jinshi; Yu you.

Brief introduction of works

In addition, he was strict but not harsh, kind and generous. He was honest enough to be heard in the dynasty, handsome in Shu, especially to think about biography, and the chronology of the monument of virtue and government was recorded in Gongpi. As a result of the "pseudo learning" incident, the later Neo Confucianists burned all their works in the Yuan Dynasty, and only one poem "congratulating the bridegroom" was included in the whole Song Ci.

Poems of the Southern Song Dynasty

He bridegroom (West Lake): the rain bathes in autumn, the glory is thin. Yinghu light, glass thousand hectares, flat waves such as cutting. Walk around the lake, the best place, when yongqionglou pearl Pavilion. 11. All the classics and deeds are yesterday. One hundred thousand people live in the empty green, and they depend on each other by means of jue'e and Yujian. Roll fog foil, fly smoke. It's only natural that we can accept it. Put hibiscus, shore flower ten li, green red into a strategy. Buy a boat to support the moon in the evening, smile and lead the silver man to drink together. Drunk to rise, riding a whale to fall. Try to call Po Xian, ask light makeup, how to write this evening. Only the cloud and the moon are swept.

Historical records of the Southern Song Dynasty

Liu Dexiu? ---1208) word Zhonghong, number tuixuan, Hongzhou Fengcheng (now Jiangxi Fengcheng) people. Jinshi and his younger brother in the first year of Longxing. Li Dali temple. At the end of the reign of Shaoxi, he was a censor. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he was a rightist and concurrently a minister. He moved to Youchen to discuss the official and made great efforts to attack the pseudo learning. Promoted to minister of the Ministry of war. In five years, he served as an ambassador to Sichuan. Jiatai changed to know Tanzhou. He became the Minister of the Ministry of officials. In the first year of Kaixi, in addition to Duanming palace bachelor, signed the Privy Council Affairs. Looking for beggars temple, in addition to zizhengdian bachelor, and county. He died in the first year of Jiading.

Chinese PinYin : Liu De Xiu