Zhu YIZUN

Zhu YIZUN

Zhu YIZUN (October 7, 1629 - November 14, 1709) was born in Xiushui, Zhejiang Province (now Jiaxing City of Zhejiang Province). He was named ch à ng, CH á, y à boat, xiaochanglu fisherman and jinfengtingchang. He was a poet, scholar and book collector in Qing Dynasty.

Kangxi eighteen years (1679), give erudite Hongci branch, in addition to the Imperial Academy review. In 1683, he entered Zhinan study. He learned classics and history and participated in the compilation of Ming history. Kangxi 48 years, death, 81 years.

Zhu YIZUN was the founder of "West Zhejiang CI school" with a clear style of ci writing. He was also known as "Zhu Chen" together with Chen Weisong and "South Zhu and North Wang" with Wang Shizhen. He was proficient in gold and stone, and spared no effort in purchasing and collecting ancient books. He was one of the famous book collectors in the early Qing Dynasty. His works include 80 volumes of paoshuting collection, 42 volumes of rixiajiuwen, 300 volumes of jingyikao, 100 volumes of Ming Shi Zong and 36 volumes of CI Zong (supplemented by Wang Sen). Ci Zong is an important Anthology of Chinese Ci.

Life of the characters

Zhu YIZUN was born in biyifang, Jiaxing, on August 21, 1629.

In 1634, he entered a family school at the age of six.

In 1635, he was seven years old and his younger brother Yi Jiansheng.

In March of the eighth year of Chongzhen (1636), her grandmother Xu died. In June, his grandfather Zhu Dajing died.

Chongzhen eleven years (1638) ten years old

That year, Ruan Dacheng, the remaining Party of Wei Zhongxian, lived in Nanjing and conspired with Ma Shiying. One hundred and forty people, including Huang Zongxi, who were born in "fushe", posted a list to expose Ruan Dacheng's ugly behavior, including eight people from Jiaxing Prefecture. However, Zhu maoshu thought that "it's not appropriate to be too radical in the treatment of villains".

He learned from his uncle Zhu MaoWan (Fuyuan).

He was 11 years old in 1639

The second younger brother is Yi Yusheng.

In 1641, he was 13 years old

There is a serious drought in Zhejiang Province, where locusts cover the sky. Zhu family's life is hard, but it's broken.

He was 14 years old in 1642

In February, the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty went down to Songshan, and Hong Chengchou, governor of Ji and Liao dynasties in the Ming Dynasty, and Zu dashou, general of Jinzhou, came down to the Qing Dynasty.

Zhu MaoWan, Zhu YIZUN's teacher, thought: "the bandits in Hebei Province, the friends of China and Korea, will be in chaos. Why is the writing of the times? It's better to give up learning from the past! " So he abandoned the eight part essay, and gave Yi Zun to Zuozhuan, Chuci and Wenxuan.

According to Zhu YIZUN's jingzhiju poetry. Chen Tingjing mistakenly used this term as Yi Zun's saying in his Zhulong Zhu cemetery chronicle, and later many of them followed Chen's mistake. Yi Zun should be regarded as the right one.

In 1643, he was 15 years old

In March, Li Zicheng called himself "Xinshun king" and established a peasant power in Xiangyang.

In May, Zhang Xianzhong conquered Wuchang, known as the "king of the west".

In August, Emperor Taiji died and Prince Fulin ascended the throne for emperor Shunzhi. Regent of Dorgon.

Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty was 16 years old in the first year of Shunzhi (1644)

In January, Li Zicheng founded a new country in Xi'an, known as "Dashun" and Jianyuan "Yongchang".

In March, the Dashun army invaded Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide.

In April, Wu Sangui, the Ming commander-in-chief in Ningyuan, Shanhai Pass, led the Qing soldiers into the pass. On the 29th, Li Zicheng became emperor in Beijing, and on the next day, he abandoned the city to the West.

In early May, Dorgon led the Qing army into Beijing. He issued the order of shaving: "all the officials, soldiers and people who have defected to the government should shave their hair and follow the system of this dynasty."

In May, King Zhu Yousong established the Hongguang regime in Nanjing.

In October, the capital of the Qing Dynasty was Beijing.

In November, Zhang Xianzhong became emperor in Chengdu, known as "Daxi".

Shunzhi two years (1645) 17 years old

In April, Li Qiao, the magistrate of Nantong, defected to Chen Bing of the Qing Dynasty. Because the bridge ship from Yangzhou to Nanjing was burned by the Nanming army, the Qing army recruited folk men to build the ship again. The Qing army had 227 boats and 300 boats to cross the river

In May, the Qing army invaded Nanjing. Qian Qianyi, the Minister of rites of the Southern Ming Dynasty, welcomed the surrender.

In June, the Qing army went down to Suzhou and Hangzhou. Re issue the order of shaving. Jiading, Jiangyin and other places launched anti Qing struggle. The Qing Dynasty set up a money melting furnace in Suzhou to ease the economic difficulties

In June, Zhu Yihai, king of Lu, supervised the state in Shaoxing, and Zhu Yujian, king of Tang, established the Longwu regime in Fuzhou.

In the summer, Li Zicheng was killed in Jiugong Mountain, Tongshan County, Hubei Province.

In the second half of that year, there were many volunteers in Jiangnan. Hou dongzeng and Huang Chunyao of Jiading revolted and died. Zhenjiang life saving association was set up to rescue the drowning pedestrians. The Qing Dynasty announced the abolition of craftsman's status and the exemption of craftsman's Bank

In the spring of this year, Zhu YIZUN married Feng Fuzhen, daughter of Feng Zhending, a Confucian official in Gui'an county. Fu Zhen is fifteen years old. Because the Zhu family was poor and unable to marry, Yi Zun's great grandfather wenkegong lived in the old neighborhood.

In the summer, Zhu and Feng took refuge from home. With his father-in-law Feng Zhending, Yi Zun moved to Feng Village in the east of lianputang. His father, Zhu maoshu, took refuge in the tomb of Xia Dynasty.

In September, his mother died of Down's disease.

This is the beginning of the compilation of the collection of exposed bookstores.

Shunzhi three years (1646) 18 years old

It was the year of the Qing Dynasty. In autumn, the local examination will be held and the next annual meeting will be held.

In June, the king of Lu fled to the sea. There were many righteous teachers in eastern Zhejiang to resist the Qing Dynasty.

In August, the Tang King of the Southern Ming Dynasty was captured and died in Fuzhou. The Qing army's entry into Fuzhou was bloodless

In September, Zheng Zhilong of the Ming Dynasty came down to the Qing Dynasty, but his son Zheng Chenggong refused and entered the sea to fight against the Qing Dynasty.

In November, Zhu Youlang, king of Guangxi, established the Yongli regime in Zhaoqing.

In December, Zhang Xianzhong was killed in Fenghuang mountain, Xichong, Sichuan Province.

Zhu YIZUN stayed in Feng Village, and his father Zhu maoshu moved to the north of Tangqiao.

Shunzhi four years (1647) 19 years old

The birth grandmother Cai died.

Shunzhi five years (1648) 20 years old

Reading in wumuqiao village.

The eldest son is dewansheng.

Shunzhi six years (1649) 21 years old

He took his wife Feng to Tangqiao to support his father Zhu maoshu. He moved to meihuili to welcome his father maoshu to his home.

He made friends with Wang Hong, Zhou Yuan, Miao Yong, Shen Jin, Li Shengyuan, Li liangnian and Li Fu in Tongli. Zhu YIZUN's poems are appreciated by Cao Rong. At that time, Yi Zun's poems and essays were as famous as Shen Jin's, and the villagers were called Zhu and Shen.

If the family is poor, if there are guests, they will come out with robes. Scholars from far and near often come to visit and discuss poetry together.

Shunzhi seven years (1650) 22 years old

Teaching in the classroom to make a living.

Long girl (later married to Wujiang Zhou Nengcha).

Scholars from Jiangsu and Zhejiang met in Nanhu, Jiaxing, which was called "ten prefectures society". Wu Weiye, you dong, Xu Qianxue, Zou Zhimo, Cao Erkan, Mao Qiling and Zhu YIZUN all attended the meeting. The meeting will last for three days, and all the people will meet and leave.

Shunzhi eight years (1651) 23 years old

In January, Emperor Shunzhi was in charge.

Yi Zun continued to teach in Li.

Shunzhi nine years (1652) 24 years old

Yi Zun had a poem to mourn the death of his eldest son, Dewan.

In August, his second son kuntian was born.

He was 25 years old in 1653

You Huating (now Songjiang County, Shanghai, is Yi Zun's maternal family).

Shunzhi 11 years (1654) 26 years old

Visit Wumen (Suzhou) in spring and return to Wumen in autumn.

I met Wei Bi in Jiaxing.

According to "Mei Shi meets Wei Bi" written by Yi Zun in the 17th year of Shunzhi, it says: "in the year before last, when you met you, you shot at Xiangcheng, and you lived happily in the mountain building Six or seven years have passed since the cold and heat, and the present poverty is still so. " Therefore, it is inferred that the intersection between Wei Bi and him was about this time.

Shunzhi 12 years (1655) 27 years old

Feng Zhending, his father-in-law, was selected to teach Shaoxing government school. In March, I visited Shanyin (Shaoxing). Cross the mountain in Yinmei city and visit the brothers Qi lisun and ban sun, the sons of Qi biaojia. In October, he traveled with the Qi brothers to Keshan mountain in Shanyin and named it Sibi.

Second girl (later married to Qian Yan in Tongxiang).

Shunzhi 13 years (1656) 28 years old

Yang Yongjian, a native of Haining, was the magistrate of Gaoyao County in Guangdong Province. In this year, he hired Zhu YIZUN as a teacher and professor. Summer, Lingnan.

Shunzhi 14 years (1657) 29 years old

The imperial examination case started. Li Zhenye and Zhang Wupu, examiners of Shuntian rural examination, were executed for "fraud"; Fang you and Qian Kaizong, examiners of Jiangnan, Huang Bi and Ding Peng, examiners of Henan, were all impeached.

At that time, Cao Rong was the governor of Guangdong. After Zhu YIZUN arrived in Guangdong, he returned to the past and selected selected selected poems of Lingnan for Cao Rong. Cao Rong returned to Jiaxing and Yi Zun sent off with poems.

He communicated with Qu Dajun, a poet of Guangdong Province, and responded with poems. There is a sentence in Qu Dajun's poem "ten night talk after passing the Zhu Dynasty" that "my husband is like a Hemerocallis and forgets his worries at first sight". Collected more than 130 poems from Guangdong Province and 32 poems with Cao Rong, it is a volume of Nanche Cao. The rest of the way of sugarcane is preface.

Shunzhi 15 years (1658) 30 years old

Due to the "imperial examination case", more than 20 people from Shuntian were exiled to Shangyang castle, and the second examiners from Jiangnan were killed. Wu Zhaoqian, a famous scholar from Jiangnan, was exiled to Ninggu pagoda (now Ningan, Heilongjiang).

In April, Yi Zun left for home. On the way, I visited Lu Shikai, the magistrate of Nanxiong. In May, I went with Lu Tong to yangliyan waterfall in Nanxiong. In June, I passed Wujiang (in Hexian County, Anhui Province) to visit Xiangwang temple.

After returning home, his wife Feng has moved to Xihe village. In November, they moved back to Meili.

A note on Ouyang Xiu's history of the Five Dynasties.

Shunzhi 16 years (1659) 31 years old

In May, Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Huangyan led their troops into the Yangtze River. In June, Zhenjiang was broken; in July, Nanjing was encircled. Zhang Huangyan led his army up the river, conquered Wuhu, took Hui and Ning, and went to xiazhou County for more than 30 years, which shocked the whole country. In October, Zheng Chenggong was defeated and returned to Xiamen. Zhang Huangyan lost the East Zhejiang Tiantai alone. Since then, the Qing government's impromptu investigation of the "Tonghai" incident has been widespread.

At the beginning of spring, Qu Dajun came all the way. Yi Zun's work "Xi Luofu Quwu visit" has the sentence "once met at the foot of Luofu Mountain, opened the door and met an old friend with a smile". Qu Dajun left Jiaxing for Nanjing.

He traveled to Meishi in the shade of the mountains, and had a close relationship with the brothers Qi Lishun and ban sun.

In July, Cao Rong came to the meeting. He wrote the work of Cao Shilang Yao and Wang Shili Qiu Liu,

In 1660, he was 32 years old

The first month of the year

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Yi Zun