Yuan Dezhao

Yuan Dezhao

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Yuan Dezhao

(890-967) originally surnamed Wei, with the word Mingyuan, was born in Suyuan village, Dongxing Township, Nancheng (now Heyuan Township, Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province), and was registered in Qiantang (now Hangzhou City). The Prime Minister of Wu and Yue in the Five Dynasties. Wei Quan, the governor of Fuzhou, satirized his nephew.

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Wei Zi, his father, advocated organizing villagers to protect the territory with Wei Quanji in 874. Zhonghe five years (885) according to Xinzhou (now Shangrao), for Xinzhou governor. In the third year of Liang Kaiping (909), when he attacked Hongzhou with Wei Quanxi, he was defeated by Wu general Zhou bensuo. When Wei Chai advocated taking office in Xinzhou, he fell in love with Wu Yue. When there was a rebellion in Quzhou and muzhou (now Chun'an County) under the jurisdiction of Wu and Yue, Wei Tsai advocated to form horns with the king of Wu and Yue to help him fight the rebellion. This time, Wei Tsai lost his campaign, and there was a mutiny inside, so he went to Qian Liu, king of Wu and Yue. Qian Daizai advocated as the guest of honor, entrusted Huainan Festival Deputy envoy. Since then, Tsai advocated that all his descendants should be officials of Wu and Yue. Because Qian Zhen thought that "danger" was unlucky, he gave his surname "Yuan".

Character experience

Yuan Dezhao was a filial friend at home when he was young. He was diligent, studious and talented. He was famous for his diction. In Wu and Yue dynasties, he was a governor of Zhendong Army (now Shaoxing), then a magistrate of Qiantang County, a military judge of muzhou (now Chunan County), and a new pavilion supervisor of Taizhou (now Linhai county). In the fifth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (940), the prime minister Lin Ding recommended yuandezhao to the king of Wu and Yue. After summoning Qian Yuanyu, he said, "yuandezhao has the talent to help, and my descendants will have no worries." Even if he is in charge of Wenhan. In October of the third year of Kaiyun (946), the Southern Tang Dynasty attacked Fuzhou. Fuzhou sent envoys to ask Wang hongzuo of Wuyue for help. Hongzuo ordered yuan Dezhao to lead his troops to help. In March of the next year, yuan Dezhao, 56, was promoted to prime minister. Yuan Dezhao was resourceful and had a clear idea of the situation. When he met with the court, he was able to proceed from reality and argue for reasons. Most of his opinions were adopted by the king of Wu and Yue. In the third year of Xiande (956), the Later Zhou Dynasty allied with Wu and Yue to attack the Southern Tang Dynasty. Zhou Shizong led his troops to attack Huainan. Wang Hongshu of Wu and Yue sent troops to attack Chang and Xuan (now Xuancheng in Anhui Province) to contain Li Jing's troops in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Hongshu stationed troops in zhoujing to wait for the movement of Zhoushi. At this time, most of Wu Yue's officials advocated attacking Changzhou while the Tang camp was unprepared. Yuan Dezhao analyzed the pros and cons of the situation of the two sides. He thought that we should not march forward alone and wait until the Zhou division, otherwise we will be in danger. Prime Minister Wu Cheng, however, insisted on an immediate attack and provoked the soldiers to attack yuandezhao. Fortunately, uncle Hong hid him. Wu Cheng attacked Changzhou and was defeated. From then on, when the king of Wu and Yue had a discussion with his ministers, Yuan de Zhao Yi would hold back his breath as long as he published his theory. Yuandezhao respected and cherished loyal and righteous officials and paid attention to humanity. In March of the third year of Xiande (956), the king of Wu and Yue sent Wu Cheng to encircle Changzhou and capture the key city. He captured Zhao Renze, the regiment commander of Changzhou in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and sent him to Qiantang. Renze saw that Hongfu didn't worship him, but scolded him for breaking his promise. Hongchu was so angry that he cracked his mouth to his ear. Yuan de Zhao pity his loyal, risking being blamed by Hongfu or even being demoted, took out good medicine to Renze wound dressing, so that Renze can not die. When the Zhaoli family in Yuande was famous for its filial piety and love, four generations of his family were in the same hall. Every festival banquet, their children and grandchildren would have several seats. He once wrote a poem: "full of Luo Qi and Zhu Zi, four generations of children and grandchildren fenglaoweng.". When he was sick in his later years, he wrote his own funeral articles to prepare for the future. He died in the spring of 968 at the age of 78. Official to Shangshu Zuo pushe and Shizhong, granted the Duke of Jin, posthumous title "Zhengxuan". Sun Yuanjiang was a famous official of Shenzong of Song Dynasty. He was a scholar of Li Hanlin, a scholar of Kaifeng Prefecture, and a minister of three departments. Later, zizhengdian learned about Qingzhou, and Yuanfeng changed the official system to Zhengyi official.

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