Feng Yuji
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Feng Yuji? -In 1883, it was named Zhongliang, Zhanyun and Songhu. In his later years, it was named Zhuoru and dusu, and the Zhai was named lvjiananguan. When he was young, he worked in xuehaitang academy founded by Ruan Yuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Qing Dynasty Daoguang 20 years (1840), led the township recommendation. In the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), he got the sixth place in the second rank of Jinshi, and was awarded the title of editor of Hanlin Academy. He also supervised the academic administration of Shandong and Hubei. During the Tongzhi period (1861-1875), he returned to Duanzhou "Ding you" and was employed to lecture at Guangzhou YingYuan Academy. Guangxu five years (1879) in August, promoted governor of Shaanxi. In July 1883, Liu Enpu, the censor of Shaanxi Dao, impeached him for corruption and appointment. In October, he was dismissed and became an official in Yangzhou. He is fond of painting and calligraphy,
Personal profile
Feng Yuji? -In 1883, it was named Zhongliang, Zhanyun and Songhu. In his later years, it was named Zhuoru and dusu, and the Zhai was named lvjiananguan. When he was young, he worked in xuehaitang academy founded by Ruan Yuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Qing Dynasty Daoguang 20 years (1840), led the township recommendation. In the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), he got the sixth place in the second rank of Jinshi, and was awarded the title of editor of Hanlin Academy. He also supervised the academic administration of Shandong and Hubei. During the Tongzhi period (1861-1875), he returned to Duanzhou "Ding you" and was employed to lecture at Guangzhou YingYuan Academy. Guangxu five years (1879) in August, promoted governor of Shaanxi. In July 1883, Liu Enpu, the censor of Shaanxi Dao, impeached him for corruption and appointment. In October, he was dismissed and became an official in Yangzhou. Zhang Weiping, one of the "three sons of East Guangdong" (Zhang Weiping, Huang Peifang and Tan Jingzhao), was fond of calligraphy and painting in his life. He was regarded as a master by Lingnan people and was one of the famous calligraphers and painters in the late Qing Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu's calligraphy is lifelike, and he imitates Li Yong in his later years; his paintings imitate Wang Hui, and they are elegant and meticulous. He is the author of "the poetry of green Ganan hall".
Personal achievements
After Feng Yuji was admitted to the Imperial Academy, he went back to Duanzhou to get married. Chen Li, a famous scholar in Lingnan and a native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, wrote a wedding couplet for him. The couplet is elegant, fresh and readable; the antithesis is neat and natural; the words are boring and rich in meaning. The couplet says: the lotus torch moves back to Meiling; the orchid boudoir is quiet, gossiping about Pengshan. The first couplet of this couplet describes Feng Yuji's return to his hometown and his marriage. "Lotus torch" refers to a lotus shaped candle; "Meiling" refers to Dayu mountain, one of the five mountains (Yuecheng mountain, dupang mountain, Mengzhu mountain, Qitian mountain and Dayu mountain). The second couplet is dedicated to his marriage. "Langui" used to be the palace of the empress of Han Dynasty, but later it generally refers to the women's room; "Pengshan" refers to "Penglai mountain", which is the place where the legendary immortal lives. Here is to praise the beauty of his marriage. According to historical records: in 1880, under the leadership of Feng Yuji, governor of Shaanxi Province, the tax and labor warehouses were rebuilt to store grain and grain in case of famine. More than 866000 stones of rice, millet, wheat and beans were donated and stored in 91 departments, prefectures and counties of Shaanxi Province, and more than 1600 tax warehouses were built. "In Guangxu, only fengyuji, the governor of Shaanxi Province, prepared more than 600 projects, which was the most abundant." (draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty · food and goods 2 · tax and labor warehouse) when Feng Yuji was governor of Shaanxi Province, he attached great importance to farming and mulberry and built water conservancy, which was praised by Zuo Zongtang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu Province: "planting trees, opening canals, farming and mulberry, and schools are the ancient words of governance, but none of them can be left behind If the public says so, it will be a blessing for the Qin people. " (complete works of Zuo Zongtang · letters, Vol.3, p.689) on July 24, 1883, the censor Liu Enpu impeached Feng Yuji. The court ordered the Minister of the Ministry of accounts, juercha ele, and the censor Zhang Peilun, the left Deputy censor of the Budu Chayuan, to Shaanxi to investigate and handle the case. According to the investigation, Feng Yuji was in charge of official administration, corvee, tax collection and reclamation in Shaanxi Province. He appointed non-human officials and whitewashed the wasteland. As a result, he was an official and a servant of his family. He had many malpractices and was dismissed in October.
Evaluation of later generations
Mai Huasan, a great calligrapher of Modern Lingnan, praised Feng Yuji ' Today, Feng Yuji's calligraphy and painting works have been listed in the list of "no exit for fine works and representative works of various periods" by the State Administration of cultural relics.
Chinese PinYin : Feng Yu Ji
Feng Yuji