Wang Zao
Wang Zao
Wang Zao (1079-1154) was a writer in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty. Yanzhang word, No. Fuxi, also known as Longxi, Raozhou Dexing (now Jiangxi) people. The son of Wang Gu. His native place was Wuyuan, and later he moved to Dexing, Raozhou (now Jiangxi). His famous masterpiece is Deyin on November 3, the third year of Jianyan.
Personal experience
In his early years, he studied poetry from Xu Fu and Han Ju, entered the Imperial College, and liked to read Zuo's biography in spring and autumn and the book of the Western Han Dynasty.
In 1103, he was a Jinshi in the second year of Chongning. He served as an observation and promotion official in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang Province), a professor in Xuanzhou (now Anhui Province), a book writer, and a general judge in Xuanzhou (now Anhui Province). Huizongqin system "Ju Chen Qing Hui Ge poetry", ordered the group of ministers to offer poetry, Wang Zao alone, and Hu Shen have the literary name, known as "Jiangzuo two treasures". Su and Wang are not at peace. They can't use the idea of peace in Jiangzhou in the end of his life. Emperor qinzong ascended the throne and called him wailang, a member of the garrison. Then he moved to Taichang Shaoqing and other people.
In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), in addition to the direct Bachelor of LongTuge, Zhihu (now Zhejiang), later Zhifu (now Jiangxi), Hui (now Shexian County of Anhui), Quan (now Fujian), Xuan and other prefectures. In 1143, Shaoxing was dismissed from office and lived in Yongzhou (now Hunan Province). He was an official of xianmoge and Zuo Dazhong. He was granted the title of Marquis of Xin'an County and presented to Duanming palace. As a clean and honest official, "Tongxian has been living without a house for 30 years." There are four poems in Quan Song Ci.
literature
In his early years, Wang Zao studied poetry from Xu Fu, and in his middle age, he took Han Ju as his teacher. However, his poetry was not in the habit of Jiangxi poetry school, but similar to Su Shi. The poems touch on current affairs and are far-reaching. For example, in "four poems sent to Changzhou's envoy and nephew after the Jiyou rebellion": "Huaihai land in a hundred years, looking back, it turns out to be wrong again", "generals fight for Yin arch, ordinary people bear to hang upside down", "today's eyes only fade, you have to open them to you". It seems that Du Fu's indignation is very deep. After Wang Wei, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi and Wang Anshi had the same title, the poem "a journey to Taoyuan" is a new one. "That knows that there is youth in Pingdi, which belongs to the ordinary people who escape from the world", which shows that its idea is novel. Scenery poems such as "spring day" were also passed down for a time.
Wang Zao was good at writing four or six characters, and he wrote all the imperial edicts and letters in the early period of Nandu. His writing is incisive and inspiring. Most of them are recited by people and are compared to Lu Zhi. "Empress Dowager's letter to the world" and "Deyin on November 3, the third year of Jianyan" are his masterpieces. In his preface to his collection, Sun Xun regarded him as a great writer, saying that he was "brilliant and profound, outstanding and respected the world". Song Gaozong rewarded him with his own baituan fan, and personally presented him with a cross of "Zigao still and WAN, jute like the six classics".
List of works
Wang Zao's works have been lost a lot. The present biography of Fuxi collection, Volume 36, was compiled by Siku GUANCHEN from Yongle Dadian. However, there are still many omissions. In Qing Dynasty, sun Xinghua compiled three volumes of Shi Yi. The collection of Fuxi includes the collection of rare editions of wuyingdian and the four part series of wuyingdian. There are two editions of Shiyi: the collection edition of wuyingdian, the Fujian edition and the Guangya edition. There are also 15 volumes of "Fu Xi Wen Cui" and "Si Ku Quan Shu".
Related literature
History of Song Dynasty
Wang Zao, whose name is Yanzhang, was born in Dexing, Raozhou. You Yingyi, into the Imperial College, in the first Jinshi. He transferred to Wuzhou to observe and promote officials, changed to Xuanzhou Professor, and moved to Jiangxi to promote the Department of learning and affairs.
Huizongqin system "junchenqinghuige poem", all the officials are constantly advancing, but the algae and the article, the public can not. At that time, Hu Shen also took the name of the article and said, "two treasures on the left side of the river, Hu Shen and Wang Zao." In addition to the official who edited the nine regions atlas, he moved to Zuo Lang. At that time, Wang Xu and Zao gave up together, but they were not salty. He went out to judge Xuanzhou, and promoted the view of peace in Jiangzhou. After eight years of leisure, he could not use it in his life.
Emperor qinzong ascended the throne and called him wailang, a member of the garrison. Then he moved to Taichang Shaoqing and other people. Gao Zong practiced Zuo and called for the examination of Zhongshu Sheren. At that time, in Yangzhou, Tsao Duolun played, and Prime Minister Huang Qian was good and evil, so he pretended to do other things, and avoided writing and promoting the concept of peace for Jiying hall. Next year, he will be called back to Zhongshu Sheren and direct bachelor's college, promoted to Shizhong, moved to the Ministry of war, served as a minister and a minister, and paid homage to Hanlin. The emperor, with his white Tuan fan, wrote in person that "the purple patent is still tied up, and the jute is like the six classics". He gave it to the gentry through the cross.
When it comes to time, there are many things to do. In the next ten years, Chen's strategy was the same. He also said: "since the beginning of the reign of Chongwen and Guanguan, those who were rich in wealth and fortunate in power, enslaved to eunuchs, and lost their country with kaibian. They got their titles from guanwendian university scholars to Zhimi Pavilion and officials to Yinqing Guanglu bureaucrats. They were almost deprived, and Jianyan Enyu was also called Zhenfu. They stopped the middle bureaucrats according to the laws of the early period of the state."
In the first year of Shaoxing, in addition to the direct Bachelor of LongTuge and zhihuzhou, Yan Zhenqing was loyal to the Tang Dynasty and tried to defend the state. He begged for the imperial edict to give the temple loyalists. He also said: "in ancient times, if there is a country, there must be a history. When the ancient books discuss in front of the couch, there are sometimes political records. When they record what they have seen and heard under the column, there are daily notes, followed by categories, which are called calendars. When they are completed, they are called factual records. Now more than 30 years, no calendar, how to show the afterlife? Qi was the state where the minister took charge, and Xu visited to find the documents of his family. He compiled the imperial edicts since Yuan Fu Gengchen to prepare for the calendar. " The system can be controlled. Since the Museum of history is open, there is no need to set up an external bureau to compile Qi Chongli's speech. Yan Jingtou, a county man, sued him for buying military food, so he was demoted and stopped being an official. When he started to know Fuzhou, the censor Zhang Zhiyuan talked about it again and gave it to the temple.
In the sixth year, he compiled fan Chongyan: "the calendar, the grand ceremony of the state, was compiled by bizhaozao. When things were stopped again, he was afraid that they would be scattered, so he should be ordered to resume his former career at leisure." The imperial edict granted the historical museum to compile the meal money, which belongs to the category of compilation. In the eighth year of the reign of emperor Xuanhe, the book was composed of 665 volumes. When the algae re entered the official ranks, they belonged to Bao Yanzu and Meng Chuyi. Zao was promoted to be a scholar of moge, and sent envoys to give tea and medicine. He found Huizhou and moved to Xuanzhou. The speaker said that he was a guest of Cai Jing and Wang Min, and he took the post and lived in Yongzhou. Twenty four years later, he died.
Qin Hui died and was reinstated as an official and his second son. In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Huizong, the real record of Emperor Huizong was completed. The right servant shot Tang situiyan and Zao to taste the imperial edict of compiling and compiling the real record. He took ten to cover seven or eight, which is more powerful than the classical one. The imperial edict presented to Duanming palace.
For 30 years, zaotongxian has lived without a house. He is very rich in many books, but he never interprets them. He especially likes to read the biography of Zuo Shi in spring and Autumn period and the book of the Western Han Dynasty. Gongli language, many works, for the word system, many people recite. There were six of them, Tian, Ke, Yao, Yao, Yao and Yao.
Annals of Jinjiang County
Wang Zao was born in Dexing. Fu Gu, Cheng Jinjiang, Sheng Zao, Cheng she. In Shaoxing, Zao has been guarding the county for more than 60 years. His Xie biaoyun said: "when I visit my father for 60 years, it's like a previous life; when I wear the seal of two thousand stones, I dare to look forward to today." Chen Junqing is an official in charge of observation and promotion, and he works with Zao at the same time. When there is a fire in the county, the algae look at it in a hurry. The rafters are just drinking. Although Junqing drinks differently, he and his death are not the same. Since he was questioned with all his colleagues and subordinates, Junqing was only grateful to all his subordinates. After algae know Junqing service, Juheng does not go to the banquet, strange and asked. Junqing said, "can't someone stop his colleagues and friends from going to work? Can he bear to solve his own crime?" Algae deep admiration, that is out of reach. He is well-known and knowledgeable. He has been sleeping for thousands of years. He imitates his hand and runs through the net. He promotes the original purpose of heaven and man's morality and traces of the rise and fall of the past and the present. Jinhua advised that Shi Shi should write. It is the imperial court where the classics are given, and the temple where the music is recommended. He was a master of Hongwen.
Representative works
Poetry
【
Send it to your nephew in Changzhou after your rebellion]
The officers and soldiers crossed the river and rode around the enemy. Fang tasted Goujian's gall, which had already filled Nuwa's sky.
The generals fight for Yin arch, and the common people bear hanging upside down. Heaven and earth are full of thieves. When is the year of return!
[spring day]
There are no ten sunny days in spring, and clouds will rain everywhere. Noda spring water green in the mirror, human shadow crossing near the gull is not surprised.
Peach blossoms smile out of the fence, and it seems that they are most affectionate when they are still in bloom. MAOCI smoke dusk, guest clothes wet, break dream afternoon crow.
Two poems of manxing
When I get up in the morning, I drag my staff, and a curtain of rain makes autumn clear. How many years of old can you grow flowers and bear fruit?
Swallows fly into the house year by year. They are neither right nor wrong to people. Come spring strong also meet, send you will young again.
Two songs
Swallows will young language deep summer, green locust courtyard not much shade. No one can see the rain in the west window, and the plantain trees are in full swing.
Double Heron can busy snow, pingchou Xu Yuan up green wave. Hook curtain hundred hectares of wind and smoke, lying to see the clouds carrying rain.
[sufuhou town]
At that time, the long Pavilion on the moon looked like a riverbank with green willows. Today, I come back to the old trees in the dyke, wearing a hairpin and a cold star.
In the early autumn, the light of dewgrass is not flowing. Who to talk about the past with, Xinghe speechless under the city.
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Taoyuan travel
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Outside the door of ZuLong gate, the God passed on Bi, and the alchemist still said that the immortal could be obtained. Eastbound desire and envy door close, close to Penglai sea.
There are blue clouds in the plain. They are ordinary people. The sun, moon and sky in Guanzhong pass through the ages.
There is no news from the Central Plains after leaving. I heard that Hu Chen felt the past. Who taught Jin Ding to judge the East and the west, but was ashamed that Qin City was limited to the north and the south.
Everything in the world is more and more pitiable, and it happened here at that time. What's the matter? It's just the son of the Han Dynasty. It's hard to grow peaches.
Ci works
【
The new moon
The crescent moon is beautiful, the night is cold, the river is quiet, and the mountain is fighting. Get up and scratch your head. Mei Ying is thin across the window.
It's a frosty day, but it's time to pass the cup.
Do you know? After crows crow. Guixing is stronger than wine.
【
Xiaochongshan
】
Polygonum hydropiper L. There are four mountains green. The wind from the top of the willow is blowing down the fireflies. With the wave, a little bit of chaos cold stars.
Don't say anything to Ding Ning. How many long pavilions can we have now? At night, autumn air enters the screen. Wutong rain, hate different listening.
Chinese PinYin : Wang Zao
Wang Zao
