Feng Zizhen

Feng Zizhen

Feng Zizhen, a famous songwriter in Yuan Dynasty, is a native of Youxian County, Hunan Province. He has been diligent and studious since childhood. Yuan Dade two years (1298) Deng Jinshi and, at the age of 47 years old, people say "late completion of the great.". The imperial court attached great importance to his talent and learning. He was first called to be a Bachelor of Jixian academy, and then took over the post of chengshilang. He was re elected to Baoning (now in Sichuan) and Zhangde (now in Anyang, Henan). He returned to his hometown in his later years. It is known in the world that he is "erudite in the history of classics and records everything in books", and he is quick in writing and thinking. You can't stop writing. He wrote a lot in his life, including Ju Yong Fu, shibagong Fu, Huaqing ancient Yuefu, Haisu poetry collection and so on.

Profile

Feng Zizhen (1253-1348), whose name is Haisu, was born in Youxian County, Hunan Province. (Zizhen presented Zhu Junbi's poems in July) he was 71 years old. He was an official of chengshilang. He was friendly with Tiantai Chen Fu. Fu was in awe of him and thought he could not reach him. Zizhen wrote down everything in his book. When he wrote his article, he was drunk and hot in the ears. He ordered two or three people to polish his writing. When Zizhen wrote the case, he would finish it with the number of papers. It is expected that Li Yu is as beautiful as a cluster of brocade. He tasted Ju Yong's Fu, which has five thousand words at the beginning and end. It has been widely read for a time. There are selected poems of Yuan Dynasty in Haisu's poetry collection. At most, the Sanqu is composed. There are more than 40 pieces of Xiaohe, the most famous of which is parrot song. It was written in Dadu in the sixth year of Dade (1302 A.D.).

Life of the characters

According to Feng's genealogy, he was born in the first year of Baoji (1253). He was a good official and a good scholar. He is well-known and talented; he is quick in writing and thinking, writes a lot of words and relies on Marco; he dominates the world with his articles. It is said in the biography of Confucianism in the history of the Yuan Dynasty: "Chen Fu's poems and essays in Tiantai are mostly arbitrary and not carved. Feng Zizhen of Youzhou is a hero similar to Fu, but Fu is extremely awed of him and thinks he can't reach him. Zizhen wrote all kinds of books in the world. When he was a writer, he was drunk and hot in the ears. He ordered two or three people to polish his writing. As soon as Zizhen wrote the case quickly, he could finish it with the number of papers He is the author of Ju Yong Fu, which has five thousand words at the beginning and the end. He once sang in harmony with Zen master Zhongfeng of Yuan Dynasty, and has a volume of plum blossom chants. His Sanqu Xiaoling is composed of personal leisure life, sighing for the world and admiring the immortals, improvising the scene and expressing feelings and aspirations, visiting the site and feeling the past and hurting the times. There are 44 pieces of Sanqu Xiaoling, 42 of which are parrot songs. In the winter of 1302, the sixth year of Dade, Feng Zizhen stayed in the capital and listened to Bai Ben's parrot song. The song was full of rhyme and no one wrote a new verse. Because of the harmony of friends, he made 42 poems according to the original rhyme, which is very famous. Song Jinglian of the Yuan Dynasty called his Ci "vigorous and vigorous" and "a real hero of the world". Guan Yunshi called his Ci "haola Haolan, continuous ancient and modern" (see "preface of spring snow"). After Feng Zizhen's retirement, Guan Yunshi once wrote "jihaisu", which can be seen from Chen Dengyu in the Three Kingdoms period. He once wrote the collection of Haisu, and Wang Yi compiled the collection of Haisu.

Character evaluation

Feng Zizhen was not only good at ancient and modern poetry, but also gifted in Sanqu creation. He was one of the rare Sanqu writers in the south of Yuan Dynasty. Although most of his Sanqu are about his leisure life, they can vividly show his bold and unrestrained spirit. He once inspected Juyongguan and wrote only 5000 words of Juyongguan Fu, but he described the situation of Juyongguan incisively and vividly, which is praised as a good work by later generations. "Shibagong Fu", also more than 4000 words, spread for a time, world-famous masterpiece. He was friendly with Chen Fu, a poet of Tiantai in Zhejiang Province. Both of them advocated that the writing should be done at will, without carving. Zizhen's poems are full of style, which Chen Fu thinks is inferior to. The inscription on the temple of marquis at Hanshou Pavilion in Yangzhou, written by Su Changling, Feng Zizhen and Zhao Mengfu, is known as the "three wonders". Song Zixu of Jin mausoleum said in Shangfeng Jixian's poem: "loyal advice is like sea urchin, like mountain, interesting among tigers and leopards in Jinmen. The jade bamboo shoots join the wild geese in the morning, and the red sandalwood shows the dragon in the spring. Qi mausoleum hundred open stars move, Fu on the three capital nature leisure. It's not like I want to go back to Changsha, where I met with Jia Yi and Chun Feng. Guan Yunshi commented on his Sanqu and said: "Haisu's Ci is so hot and rotten that it goes on from ancient times to modern times" (preface to spring and snow). It can be seen that Zizhen was admired by scholars at that time.

Feng Zizhen wrote ancient Yuefu of Huaqing Dynasty, but the book has been lost for a long time. There are many Sanqu in Haisu's poetry anthology, among which there are 44 Xiaoling's poems. It is famous for parrot's song. His works are full of talent and brilliant writing style, but he doesn't do anything to carve, and he doesn't have enough time to practice. Therefore, the book of Yuan history · Confucian biography calls his poems "the law of the law, which is not good, and people are also so few." 》There are 83 ancient and modern poems, 4 Ci poems and 41 Sanqu (Xiao Ling) in Quan Jin Yuan CI.

Feng Zizhen's "parrot song" No. 29 "sentiment" says:

It's hard to live in the mountains and forests in the river and lake. A father who grows fruit is better than a father who paddles a boat.

Look at spring flowers and autumn flowers, regardless of the wind and rain.

I'll go to sleep when I'm drunk.

When the middle class is busy, they rely on the depth of the gate.

By comparing the farmer with the boatman, he intends to praise the farmer's life and affirm his life interest.

Huang Wenjie of Qing Dynasty once asserted: "the Hunan people's composition, which can be spread for hundreds of years, was Wang Rong in Song Dynasty and Feng gonghaisu in Yuan Dynasty. However, Nanqiang's works are few, and there is no reference to his later works. Those who talk about it cherish it. To haisogong, the scholars of Jixian academy and the descendants of the king of Zhao had colorful literature, which was reflected for a while. The beautiful system of Qing CI appeared one after another

Appreciation of works

The proposition of the eldest princess of Fenghuang

Zhan Ziqian

Spring outing

volume

Spring ripples blow scales and light waves, peach and plum paths are not broken. Red Bridge thin fans far and near, slow Le who look up. Under the high rock valley, the scenery is beautiful and graceful. Layer of green Junbi grass tree Teng, according to the field of Pu Tan embroidery quilt. Li Tang years of foot reference, Yang Sui able to write not ashamed. The east wind is clear, the sweet potato is fresh, and the dark green is about to stop.

Parrot song

Xu Yun: Bai Wujiu has [parrot song] said: "my family lives by parrot island. I'm an illiterate fisherman. A boat in the waves sleeps the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. When I feel like I've come, I'll go back with my eyes full of green hills. In the past, I was wrongly blamed by the Lord of heaven, and I was even arranged to be here. " Yu renyin stayed in Beijing at the age of 20. She is a member of Beijing lingfu yuyuanxiu. She was born in the wind and snow, and hated this song for no continuation. It is also said that the first word "Fu" is difficult to pronounce because of its rhyme. The word "Shen" has to be voiced and the word "I" has to be voiced. Otherwise, it is impossible to sing. This section is difficult to pronounce. Zhu Gong raised his wine and asked for Yu's harmony. He continued it with the scenery of Bian, Wu, Shangdu and Tianjing.

Yixing mountain Pavilion

The top of cuo'e mountain is a woodcutter. When the trees are rotten, they are old and have no flowers. My old friend once called me back, but it's better to leave. It refers to the ten thousand fold cloud mountain in front of the gate. It's a no cost shopping place. Ronghua short dream Zhumen empty house no one to live in, the village courtyard happy shagengfu. All of a sudden, the flowers are empty, the leaves are fallen, the west wind and the rain are lingering. It's better to meet in the north of the river and go in a magnolia boat. Before the frost and after the snow, the plum blossoms will bloom, next to a few cold pools.

A fool's play

He is a very honest and foolish father. When enjoying flowers, it is warm and thin, cold and light, and there is no wind or rain all night. [Yao] Zhan Changhong's little white garden pavilion is too drunk to teach people to go. Laugh at Chang'an's success. You'll never have a stable body and mind.

The farmer is thirsty for rain

"Every year, the ox has been supporting the plow. Recently, he was most annoyed to kill the farmer's father. Rice fertilizer just waiting for flower, thirst evil sky thunderstorm. [Yao] hate canxia's inhumanity and cut off Yuhong's journey to the south. Looking at the three feet of rain in the world, looking at the place where idle clouds rise.

Yannan Baiwu

The east wind leaves the light cold to live, hundred five makes the butterfly mother peak father. Good flower half out of the wall, what time Qingming light rain. [Yao] embroider curly wet Luo shoes, go back for an outing. About the Ming Dynasty in the future to come again, by light purple crimson warm place.

Return to hometown

He came back to Beijing for a long time and became a white haired father. Ten years of pillow home mountain, negative I Xiangyan Xiaoyu. [Yao] break the ileum and go south sooner or later. To build a Maoan temple in Wushan, you can't paint the West Lake skillfully.

New sunshine in the wild

There are three or two people living in an isolated village. They treat the old man Tian Fu all day long. Today's lushuipingqiao, yesterday's Xinyu in the south of the river. In the blue sky, clouds return to the cave, and egrets fly away. Then they walk in spring with bamboo sticks and sandals, and the bottom is the green curtain dance place. Fisherman sand gull beach Heron from live, town day sitting fishing old man Lun father. Take advantage of the setting sun to collect the net, and the south wind is forcing the rain. [Yao] the green poplar dike forgot to tie the isolated pile, and the white waves beat the boat. I want to see the moon falling flat in the Ming Dynasty.

Shichao Guixing

Once lived in the mountains, forests, and cities, the word loyalty and filial piety reported to your father. It's like a cloud again and again in the limelight market, but we have to discuss the rain. It's better to go home than to stay away. It's the laziness of Laozi's life.

Lu Yu

Romantic

Er Ti floats to Bo Xinzhu. Who is Lu Yu willing to call his father? Du Sikong took his time on the banquet and lit the rain of tea flowers. [Yao] it's not convenient for Yuchuan immortal to go. Waiting for a drop of water in the middle of the river, I will see the place where the golden tripod is poured.

Guzhu purple bamboo shoot

The spring breeze and the sun's admiration make a little noise. A spear flag, purple shoots and Lingya, was picked with smoke and rain. [Yao] when the incense is baked, the clouds fall and the Phoenix and Luan take it away. In front of the Jade Emperor, I tasted the precious tripod, and the taste just came to the place where I wrote.

Garden father

Live in front of the chaimen chicken dog mountain and listen to my father with a smile. Windlass side holding urn watering border, little spring cream rain. [Yao] butterflies also come from the cauliflower, and they go while the warm wind blows. Apricot tip red leek tender spring fragrance, is the old tile basin edge drink place.

a highlander

Spring back does not love the scenery to live, to the old humble father. Li baipiao in Kuangshan

Chinese PinYin : Feng Zi Zhen