Wang Hong

Wang Hong

Wang Xun (1044-1076), with the character yuanze, was born in yanbuling, Linchuan County, Fuzhou City (now dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). He was the son of Wang Anshi, the minister and thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also known as the "three kings of Linchuan" together with Wang Anli and Wang Anguo.

Young and intelligent, he is good at writing. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), he was a Jinshi in the examination and served as a county captain of Jingde at the beginning. During the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, his father, took the post of Prince zhongyun and preacher in Chongzheng Hall. He was promoted to tianzhang Pavilion, where he worked as a system assistant and lecturer. He moved to LongTuge as a bachelor and resigned because of illness. In the ninth year of Xining, he died at the age of 33. He was presented to doctor Zuo Jianyi. In the third year of Zhenghe (1113), he was granted the title of Bo in Linchuan county.

His works include interpretation of the Analects of Confucius, notes to Mencius, Shangshu of Xinjing, Shiyi of Xinjing, zeerya of Wang Yuan, xunzhuan of Laozi, Xinzhuan of Nanhua Zhenjing, Yijie of Buddhism, Shiyi and Shuyi.

Life of the characters

Wang Xun (1044-1076), Han nationality, was born in Linchuan, the son of Wang Anshi, a litterateur of the Northern Song Dynasty and a Confucian scholar.

Wang Xun has been sensitive since he was young. When he was a few years old, the guest had a deer and a roe in the same cage and asked him, "who is a roe? What is a deer He didn't know it, so he said to him for a long time, "the deer on the edge of the deer is the deer, and the deer on the edge of the deer is the deer." It's amazing. He had written tens of thousands of books before he was 20 years old. Zhiping four years (1067) Jinshi, the beginning of Jingde (now Anhui Jingde County) Wei. He is arrogant and arrogant. He can't be a small official. He wrote more than 30 pieces of strategies, discussed the world's affairs extremely, and wrote "Laozi Xun Zhuan" and "Buddhist book Yi Jie", also tens of thousands of words. Deng Wan and Zeng recommended it to Shenzong, summoned it, except Prince zhongyun and Chongzheng Hall. He was ordered to write the book meaning and the poem meaning, and was promoted to tianzhang pavilion to be a system and a sermon. Xining nine years (1076), moved to LongTuge straight bachelor, due to illness did not take office, soon died of gangrene, 33. This is a special gift to doctor Zuo Jianyi. In the third year of Zhenghe (1113), Wang Anshi, King Shu, was granted an imperial edict, and he was granted the title of Linchuan Bo, who was worshipped.

Wang Hongcai is Gao Zhiyuan. He actively supported his father Wang Anshi's reform and participated in the revision of the new meanings of the three classics of Shi, Shu and Zhouguan in order to establish the theoretical basis of the reform. He is good at writing, deep in argumentation and decisive. He called Shang Yang a hero and punished those who didn't use his life. In the second year of Xining reign (1069), Wang Anshi was in power. He set up the Department of regulations of the third division as the new law's governing body, and appointed Prince zhongyuncheng Hao as his subordinate. One hot day, an Shi and Cheng Hao were sitting at home to discuss business. Wang Xun came out barefoot, with a haircut and a woman's hat in his hand. He asked his father, "what are you talking about?" Wang Anshi said: "because the new law has been obstructed several times, we are discussing with Cheng Jun Wang sat down in a very contemptuous posture, and then bluntly exclaimed, "if you chop off the heads of Han Qi and Fu Bi, the new law will be implemented." Anshi immediately said, "my son is not right." Cheng Hao said, "I'm discussing state affairs with your father, and my children should not interfere. Please step back Wang Xun just left unhappily.

The change of official rank

Official position: Jingde Wei → Prince zhongyun and Chongzheng Hall storytelling → tianzhang Pavilion waiting for system and serving reading → Longtu Pavilion direct Bachelor → Zuo Jianyi doctor (posthumous gift)

Title: Lin Chuan Bo

Anecdotes and allusions

Deer in the same cage

When yuanze was a few years old, the guests presented a deer and a roe in the same cage. The guest asked yuanze, "who is a deer? Who is a deer Yuan Ze didn't know it. For a long time, he said to him, "the deer on the edge of the deer is the deer, and the deer on the edge of the deer is the deer." It's amazing. (from Mo Ke Hua Xi)

The story is: when Wang yuanze, Wang Anshi's son, was only a few years old, a guest gave his family a roe and a deer and locked them together. The guest asked him, "which is a deer or a roe?" He had never seen these two rare animals. After watching them for a long time, he replied, "the deer next to the deer is the deer, and the deer next to the deer is the deer." The guest was very surprised.

personal works

He has 10 volumes of Analects of Confucius and 14 volumes of Mencius notes. There are 12 articles in Volume 2 269 of Quan Song Wen. The deeds can be seen in the biography of Wang Anshi attached to the biography of Wang Anshi in the history of Song Dynasty. There are 2 poems and 5 poems in Quan Song Ci, Jiangxi Shi Zheng and Song Shi Ji Shi.

Judging from his knowledge and actions, Wang Xun undoubtedly has the style of a young statesman; judging from his works, he is undoubtedly a precocious philosopher and scholar with abundant works, high ideological and academic achievements. There are ten volumes of the Analects of Confucius, fourteen volumes of Mencius, and the Wang Yong family in the two volumes of Laozi. According to the biography of Wang Xun in the history of song, there are more than thirty chapters of CE, the interpretation of the meaning of Buddhist books, the meaning of poetry, and the meaning of book. There are 13 volumes of Xinjing Shangshu, 30 volumes of Xinjing Shiyi (Wang Xun Ci, Anshi Xun Yi), 10 volumes of Wang yuanze kouyi (Analects of Confucius), 42 volumes of Mencius interpretation (Wang Anshi, Wang Xun, Xu Yuncheng), 2 volumes of Wang yuanze Erya, 2 volumes of Wang yuanze's Annotation on Laozi, and 10 volumes of Wang yuanze's Annotation on Zhuangzi. It can be seen that most of Wang Xun's works were still handed down in the Yuan Dynasty. From the catalogue of Wang's above works, it can be seen that Wang's academic practice was dominated by Confucianism, and he was an important assistant of Jinggong's "new learning". At that time, people called him "little sage" for no reason.

Wang Gong is a poet. His poems are fresh and natural, and quite paternal. There are two poems and five poems in the whole Song Dynasty, Jiangxi Shizheng and song shijishi. Liu Kezhuang said that his poems are less than a hundred, like "the apricot blossoms are everywhere, and the spring rain is as green as smoke" (jueju), but there is "naiweng Sizhi" (Volume 4 of the sequel of Houcun Shihua). There are not many CI works. In Yan'er Mei, there is a sentence that "acacia is only on the branches of cloves and the top of cardamom"; in tired looking for fragrance, there is a sentence that "I hate to be beaten by Yu Qian and buy two eyebrows to fight with each other". It's fresh and graceful, which can't be matched by people (ancient and modern CI Hua quoted in volume 4 of CI yuan Cui Bian). He also devoted himself to the exploration of Taoism and Buddhism, and had many new ideas. Xue liruo's general theory of Song Ci: "although Wang Xun's Ci is rare, it is more graceful and charming than Jiefu's. It shows that the Wang family in Linchuan learned a lot in those years. " (quoted from Hui Qiyuan's graceful CI).

Selected works

1. Looking for fragrance

Dew Xi night, curtain wind light, small courtyard idle day. The emerald warbler comes, startled red shop embroidery. Leaning on the dangerous wall, climbing the pavilion, crabapple through the rain rouge. Suan Shaohua, it's the Qingming Festival. Tired Yan tour, full of scenery, good scenery, who work together. Hate by Yu Qian, buy out two eyebrows long fight. Memories of Gaoyang, people scattered. Falling flowers and flowing water are still the same. This feeling, to the east wind, become emaciated.

two

Eyes are charming

Willow silk get soft, smoke woven into sorrow. Begonia did not rain, pear first snow, half spring rest. Now the past is hard to remember, return to the dream around the Qinlou. Acacia only in the clove branch, cardamom top.

3. Quatrains

The drizzle does not make mud. It is cold and penetrating.

Every garden has its own master. Where do you want to see spring return?

Family members

Great grandfather

Wang Yongzhi, Wei Weicheng, presented to Taishi, zhongshuling and shangshuling.

grandfather

Wang Yi, a judge of Linjiang army, presented to the grand master, zhongshuling and shangshuling, and the Duke of Kang.

My grandmother

Wu, born in Jinxi, Fuzhou, is Wang Yi's second wife.

father

Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), a reformer and Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was named as Jiefu and Banshan.

First uncle:

Wang Anren, born of his grandmother Xu, was a Jinshi in the first year of Huangyou

Wang andao (1017-1051), the word Renfu, was born by his grandmother Xu, who joined the judicial service of Hengzhou army

My uncle:

Wang Anguo (1028-1074), also known as Pingfu, was a military official in Wuchang and a professor in Xijing

Wang Anshi (? - 1059) was the chief book of Dangtu County, Taiping Prefecture

Wang Anshang, the character is Chunfu

Wang Anli (1034-1095), the word he Fu, Shangshu Zuo Cheng

Wife: Xiao

second younger brother:

Wang Pang

Third brother:

Wang (1055-1057), died early

Heirs

：

Wang Di, servant Shaoqing

Chinese PinYin : Wang Pang