Wang Changlin

Wang Changlin

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Wang Changlin (1862-1918), also known as Zhengyu, was a native of LiuJie. At the age of five, his father gave him a book, and as he grew older, he was able to write poems. At the age of 6, he lost his father and his family was in decline. His mother, Zhang's family, sold his land to pay off the debts and farmed it. His family was poor in labor and life was very difficult. Some people advised him to abandon his studies. Chang Lin angrily said: Although my family is poor, I have to read poems and books. Uncle Wang Danshu heard his words. He was pleased with his wisdom and ambition. He took it to his home and taught it carefully. Chang Lin was able to read it as before.

In 1879, Wang Changlin was the first to enter the county school. In 1881, he was selected into Zunjing academy as an excellent student. He studied Zhouli from Wang Renqiu, and studied characters, phonology and exegesis. In 1885, Changlin returned to Hunan with Wang Renqiu and studied in xiangqilou. In 1888, he returned to Shu and took the provincial examination. The next year, when I went to Beijing for the examination, I was not in the first place. Mr. Shi Wang Renqiu lived in Tianjin and went to Tianjin with Xiushan Li yaoqin to follow Mr. Wang Renqiu and listen to the lessons. Wang Changlin has been a teacher of Renqiu for seven years, and his studies are improving day by day, which is highly respected by his peers. In 1890, when he failed in the examination, he went to Shehong to give lectures. In 1894, he was admitted to nanxue, the Imperial Academy of China. He had a glimpse of the complete works of Siku stored in the Imperial Academy. In the past three years, Yuekao ranked first, with four in twenty, which was highly valued by Zhang wenda. He was recommended by Weng Tonghe, the Minister of management, and Xu Fukai. Chang Lin had to go back to his hometown from the Jin, Yue and Qin Dynasties. He was speaking at Minjiang Academy in Guanxian county. Chang Lin taught classics, history, poetry and Ci, and discussed the history of Chinese literature. He was a poor source, and he was tireless. He received more than 100 people from far and near. In 1906, he applied to teach in the East Sichuan Normal University of Meihe, and was selected to teach Tongliang. Soon, he went to Chongqing Fu middle school to teach. In 1908, he was transferred to Sichuan University as a teacher of Chinese. The next year, he was elected as a member of the Advisory Bureau of Sichuan Province. He participated in the discussion and amendment of the proposals on forest protection, sorting out the Sichuan Han railway company, pre establishing the recruitment qualification, reforming the salt affairs, and eliminating the long-standing drawbacks of grain tax. Wang Changlin is also proficient in painting and his poems and essays have also made great achievements. When he was elected to Zunjing academy, he wrote a poem "Xinsi New Year's Eve": "the blue shirt is replaced by the old quail clothes, and the reputation of calligraphy is still low. In 12 years, I have tasted courage for a long time, and 3000 people have won the prize. Yan Zhihan, the head of the first school in the list, calls for the improvement of material science. The cup and plate should be clean and tidy, and the North Hall should be drunk and bright. " It vividly describes his joy when he was selected as a top student. When he was studying in nanxue, he wrote a lot of poems, including many excellent works. Such as his "fallen leaves" and "red leaves": "in the autumn of Han Dynasty, cicadas complain about parting, and wild geese start flying in Dongting. The empty mountain covers the emerald and the silver bed is cold "Overturning the sunset, the wind is still unsettled, the rain is beginning to harvest. Don't talk about the rouge color of Guansai, so as to make a beautiful tour of lakes and mountains. " "Wutong," the Golden Phoenix, urges the new rain. "I'm afraid of remembering the cold anvil where it is broken, and the wind across the curtain sweeps the yellow" and other good sentences are praised by Gongqing for their precise use of allusions, concise words and broad profundity. Wang Changlin's landscape poems are majestic and dignified, such as "cloud stack": "the earth is dangerous for thousands of years, and heaven sends five small rows. When you travel a long way, you can feel the strange mountains everywhere. When the sound of the car breaks, ma'er repeatedly climbs the cliff. I'd like to see the double swords, and sing high, open and strong. " With a concise brush, it depicts a gorgeous and magnificent landscape painting. Wang Changlin has many works about current affairs. In 1897, the German fleet occupied Jiaozhou Bay and signed the Treaty of concession between Jiaozhou and Australia. He was resentful of the Qing government's humiliation. Write down the "feeling after hearing about Jiaozhou affairs": "it's hard to fill the sea with all the rocks in the mountains. Now that the enemy's situation has been seen, what's the will of heaven Wang Shixun retreats, and the captive ships break through the winter I pity Qingdao and build a platform to shoot Jiaos in the air. The big and small pearl mountains are full of sadness. Indignant thinking from the stilts, proud Lu said that the rent. What's the plan to move the Whale Cave. The feeling of sadness and indignation is on the paper. He exclaimed: "the east of the Yangtze River is like a land, and the Jin and Song Dynasties exist as soldiers. Self preservation is not without skill, except for peace and wish. Riding sheep and killing dogs are respected by the ancients. It's useless, it's poor, it's cheap, it's useless. " He expressed his patriotism. Some of Wang Changlin's poems with the theme of farewell and nostalgia, such as "cherishing people in autumn night": "Tongyin withers away from the Hakka capital gate, and the sick people become faint again. Qu Zi Li Sao and Yu Du, Jiang Lang BIE Fu and Hua Lun. The shadow of the Han River and the wild geese passing by, the curtain and curtain are quiet and the grass and insects are noisy. Pitying you to walk alone on the empty steps, the fallen leaves are dying It is fresh and can be recited. Wang Changlin is very concerned about the water conservancy construction of Dujiangyan and has unique views on the governance of Dujiangyan. In his article on Dujiangyan water conservancy, he demonstrated the governance of Dujiangyan with the disaster of the Yellow River. He said: the Yellow River was in danger because he did not follow Dayu's good law of dredging the canal, making the best use of the situation and restraining it slowly to reach the sea. If the river overflows, it will be blocked by sand. The more mud is accumulated, the higher the levee is, so there is the danger of the river breaking. If we don't dig deep into the sand and stone accumulated for thousands of years, the river will not stop suffering, and ice will chisel the inner and outer rivers. The purpose of irrigation is not only to enrich people, but also to kill water. The water of the Minjiang River comes from the mountains, and the sand and stone brush down and accumulate gradually. It stretches across the middle of the river. If it is allowed to be blocked, the river will suffer. Since the river overflows, the dike must be high. The more the stones accumulate, the higher the levee, and the Yellow River continues. The so-called deep beach, low for weir six words, real governance Dujiangyan famous saying. Today, Dujiangyan only abides by the ice, so the old law of Dayu was abandoned in the middle land. The vertical training of ice lies in Chengzhi. The wise know what to choose. In his paper "it is difficult to delay the overhaul of Dujiangyan, please start construction as soon as possible", based on the argument that the Dujiangyan water conservancy project is not particularly related to the irrigation and water conservancy of Xichuan, but the great benefit and harm of the whole Sichuan, four aspects are listed, namely, the flood cannot last long, the weir cannot be short of water, the natural fortune cannot be frequent, and the previous contribution cannot be abandoned. This paper discusses the necessity and urgency of the urgent renovation of Dujiangyan. His posthumous works include "Zhou Guan Tong Shi", "general theory of literature" (a Chinese handout), "Qingcui Shanfang Wenji" and "Xizhai Wenlu", a total of 19 volumes. Wang Changlin is a sincere and honest man. He never fails in his life. In 1918, he died in December. He was 57 years old.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Chang Lin