Wang Sui

Wang Sui

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Wang Sui (about 975-1039), Zizheng, was born in Heyang (Mengxian County, Henan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the time of emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, he went to Xingjiao temple to pay a visit to Xiaoshou Zen master by giving things to Hangzhou. The words of the machine fit together and he realized Dafa. He was the head of Zen master Zixuan in Changshui. He wrote a preface to the Sutra annotation of Lengyan Yishu, and deleted 30 volumes of chuandeng Lu in Jingde as 15 volumes of chuandeng Yuying Ji. During the reign of emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he served as prime minister. On the deathbed, the book passed away.

Life story

Buddha like by nature

Wang Sui, character

Zizheng

Heyang (now belonging to Mengxian County, Henan Province) was born. He was a member of the royal family of Jinshi. He was once a magistrate of Zhoujun. He was an official in the middle of Mingdao year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty

Prime Minister

. He had always admired Pei Xiu, the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty, for his strict and lenient administration. Every time there was a famine, they opened official warehouses to help the people, and the displaced people resumed their business; they also built Confucius temples and school houses to urge the children of the people to go to school, and the people of the state enjoyed their benefits. However, the treacherous little people, and every loss in tolerance. The gain and loss of this politics is related to his Buddhist belief.

Zizheng

(Wang SUI) worships Buddhism and likes to make friends with Zen master. First, he visited Shoushan and meditated on Zen master, then he joined Xiaoshou Zen master. In the middle of emperor Zhenzong's Tianxi year, when Zizheng was leaving Qiantang Town, he paid a visit to Zen master Xiaoshou. They sat down and laughed all day long. When the second son came to pay homage again, shouseng rang the bell and gathered the crowd to welcome him, while Xiaoshou Zen master came forward and bowed. Zizheng saw it from a distance, so he got out of the sedan chair and walked. When he got to the front of him, he reached out his hand with the Zen master and said, "why is it different from the usual today? Why is it so ceremonious?" The Zen master replied with a smile, "Zhongcheng is ready to get it. What's the Deacon's anger?" It was in the capacity of censor Zhongcheng (the post of supervising the administration of prefectures) that Zi came out of Qiantang. Xiaoshou's words mean that he should take it for granted. (see the article "Xiaoshou" on page 23 of the dictionary of Chinese Buddhist names) when Zen master Changshui Zixuan interpreted the Sutra of shoulengyan, he asked Zizheng to write a preface for it, and Zizheng gladly dealt with it. In the preface, Zizheng praised Zen master Xuan's Buddhist attainments and the importance of the Sutra. He said: "the Sutra of shoulengyan is the Hongfan of Zhugan and the treasure of Fayuan If you believe in it, you will be able to understand it It is believed that Xuan's "great contribution" to the relief of Zen master "can open the front doubts and resolve the later stagnation, and see the wisdom day through the clouds." Zizheng's preface also describes his own feelings, saying that "with the day in the external protection, I am ashamed to have no internal learning, because of reading, I often recite the preface, and return to the magic weapon.". (see Fu 21 in the biography of Jushi) Wang Sui here calls himself "ashamed of having no internal learning", which is actually modest. His Buddhist accomplishment is also very high. He once simplified the two "denglu" in Jingde zhuandenglu and tianshengguangdenglu, and compiled them into fifteen volumes of yuyingji, which was praised by the imperial edict. Chen Shi Jie ti is also known as "Wang Sui and Yang Danian, both of whom are successful in Zen meditation" under Xuefeng Guanglu. Wang Sui is also a loyal and filial son. During the reign of Zhenzong, he took the post of deputy envoy of Jingxi transportation (the adjutant in charge of land and water grain transportation affairs in Luoyang). Before he took office, he especially said goodbye to Zhenzong, saying: "my parents are in the Department of transportation, and they can serve the soup and medicine Zhenzong praised him for his loyalty and filial piety. He gave him wine and silk to present to his parents when he passed by. (see volume 311 of the history of the Song Dynasty) Zi is dying in the office of the prime minister. On his deathbed, he wrote a verse in calligraphy, which said: "painting (the eleventh volume of the five Lantern Festival is finished, which is suspected to be a clerical error) the hall lamp has gone out, and he pointed to whom to say that it is common to live, and the spring breeze sweeps away the residual clouds." (biography 21 of Ju Shi Zhuan) after his death, the imperial court pursued the posthumous title of "Zhang Hui" and later changed it to "Wen Hui".

Relationship between teachers and successors

Shi Zheng was recorded in Jiatai Pu Deng Lu: the Prime Minister Wang Sui Ju Shi visited Shoushan to study Zen master and got the purpose beyond words. Since I have practiced it, I have learned the great law. On his deathbed, the book said, "the lamp of the painting hall has gone out, to whom can I point my finger. To live in this ordinary, spring wind sweep snow It can be seen from this material that Wang Sui got the law in Shoushan Province, and he was also listed as the successor of Shoushan Province in volume 11 of Puji's five Lantern Festival. The master of Shoushan province was Yanzhao of Fengxue, the master of Yanzhao of Fengxue was Huiyong of Nanyuan, the master of Huiyong was Xinghuacun prize, and the Xinghuacun prize was awarded by Yixuan of Linji, so wangsui was a resident of linjizong. Yuan Jue'an's Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue recorded in the article of "Shoushan Sheng Nian" that "the successors of his teachers were all 12 people, such as Shanzhao of Fenyang, Guisheng of Yexian, Hongchen of Shending, Yuncong of Gu Yin, Yuanlian of Guanghui and wangsuigong of prime minister." From this, we can see that Wang Sui, Fenyang Shanzhao, Gu yinyuncong and Guanghui Yuanlian are brothers, Guanghui Yuanlian is Yang Yi's teacher, Gu yinyuncong is Li zunzhe's teacher, and Wang Sui, Yang Yi and Li zunzhe are uncles or uncles.

Historical records

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History of Song Dynasty

》Wang Sui, Zizheng, was born in Henan Province. In order to serve as the governor and general of Tongzhou, he moved to the Secretary province to write zuolang, zhishiguan and the third division of the division of grinding and prospecting. He was the Deputy envoy of Jingxi transportation. He made a speech and said, "my parents are in Luozhong. They are in Subu. They can serve the medicine in the soup, which is also the glory of the Lord." Zhenzong, who favored poetry, lived at home with wine and silk. He moved to Huainan, where his father was worried and recovered. At that time, when he was hungry, he sent money out of the Department under the imperial edict and planted grain in the market. At the middle of the year, he was about to send silk to pay for it, and Liuyong resumed his business. He moved to Hedong to transfer envoys. Wailang, a member of the criminal department, also served as the censor. If you know how to make a patent, you will know how to make a speech. One day, the emperor said to the prime minister, "it's too broad to govern Nanjing." Wang Dan said, "Nanjing, the capital of China, is full of sweat and can not be suppressed.". Change to Yangzhou. In addition, the right counsellor, Quan Zhi Kaifeng. Renzong was the crown prince, worshipped the right son, and still led the government affairs. Zhou huaizheng, who later tasted the fake huaizheng platinum 52, seized the patent and gave it to Shizhong and Zhihang. At the beginning of Qianxing period, he was demoted to Secretary Shaojian and moved to Tongzhou. They moved to Confucius Temple to study. They were happy and sent their children to school. When his mother died, he recovered guangluqing, zhirunzhou and moved to Jiangning Prefecture. When he was very hungry at the age of 20, the transfer agent sent his family to sell rice. He gave him a liter a day, but he did not listen to the purchase. He said, "if the people are hungry, they will buy it by annexation, so as to invite them to pay a high price." It is a big official millet, even its price. He was a direct Bachelor of LongTuge and knew Qinzhou. Some of Qin's soldiers were guilty and fled to the Ministry of Tibet. The soldiers were often enslaved to animals. When they were not satisfied with the situation, they asked for rewards again. They often died in this way. With the next teaching, those who can return from the army will not die, and many will return from the army. He also asked to increase the number of Tibetan soldiers, to give land to abandoned horses, and to raise people for farming. He moved to the south of the river. He became Zhongcheng, the imperial censor. He was also familiar with Gongju, the Ministry of rites. He moved to be the Minister of rites, the Minister of rites, and the Minister of Hanlin to study as a bachelor. In the Ming Dynasty, he was a pacifier for Jiang Huai. He also paid homage to the Minister of the Ministry of household and participated in political affairs. Please give advice to the former famous ministers with tonglieri. The arguer said that it was not the duty of assistant prime minister, so the matter was settled. He was the guardian envoy of Empress Dowager Zhuang Huihuang's garden and mausoleum. He paid homage to the Minister of the imperial family, the Minister of tongzhongshu's family, the scholar of zhaowenguan, and supervised the compilation of national history. After Xue Juzheng, the story tells that the first prime minister did not move to his servant, but also the loss of his bachelor Ding Du. In a short time, he announced his illness in a five day imperial edict. For a year, nothing can be done. He was in power with Chen yaozuo, Han Yi and Shi Zhongli, and had several disputes. There are many calamities, and Han Qi, the admonitor, says that all four of them should give up. With Zhangxin army Jiedushi, Tongzhong Shumen Xiaping Zhangshi judge Heyang. Hong, a gift to the book, posthumous Zhang Hui, later changed Wen Hui. if the external treatment is strict, the treatment is more lenient. Late more urgent, often curse. He is fond of Buddhism and admires Peixiu as a man, but the wind traces him.

A masterpiece handed down from generation to generation

Compilation of chuandeng Yuying collection

In the first year of Jingyou reign of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty, Wang Sui abridged the biography of lanterns in Jingde into 15 volumes, entitled chuandeng Yuying collection. After the completion of the book, the book will be written in. Please take Jingde zhuandenglu as an example and compile it into dazang. Renzong ordered it. In the same year, it was printed in Jingshi Printing Institute. After the Song Dynasty, this book was lost and only recorded in the catalogue of Zhiyuan magic weapon. In modern times, scholars found the fragments of the book from the book Jincang of Guangsheng temple, including volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 5, Volume 6, Volume 8, Volume 10, Volume 12, Volume 14 and Volume 15, with a total of 9 volumes. Among these 9 volumes, there are also fragments, and the remaining 6 volumes have disappeared in the dust of history. This book will be included in volume 3 of song Zang Yizhen, volume 72 of Zhonghua Dazangjing and Volume 14 of supplement to Dazangjing edited by LAN Jifu. This book is also included in Volume 2 of the complete book of Chinese lantern records edited by Jing Hui.

Writing purport

At the end of Volume 15 of the collection of Yuying, there is a preface to the collection of chuandeng Yuying written by Wang Sui himself. The article details the origin of the book, saying: during the nine years of emperor Yuanxiao's forgiveness, the thirty axis of chuandeng Lu was compiled by Daoyuan, a Wu monk, who adopted the seven Buddhas and the high sages of all ages. After the completion of the imperial edict, it became a great canon, printed and issued. It was a wonderful book of yishengdai, which was a wonderful teaching of Zhencheng. (middle strategy) in my spare time, I have studied the essence of righteousness and achieved my purpose. It is difficult for those who take part in the study. Because of the Buddhist law theory and the historical biography of Confucianism, he chose the essence and summarized it into 15 volumes, entitled chuandeng Yuying collection. Although Jingde zhuandenglu is a "wonderful book of Shengdai" and "the wonderful teaching of Zhencheng", it is quite large and inconvenient to carry. Therefore, the author copied it for the benefit of scholars.

Compilation principles

Wang Sui said that the collection of Yu Ying was his work of "Gongpi is a record (chuandeng record), studying the meaning of the book" and "selecting the essence and summarizing the gist". It can be seen that Wang Sui wrote this book with great care, and he did not copy it casually, but followed certain principles. The principle is followed in the following preface

Chinese PinYin : Wang Sui