Wang Yongbin

Wang Yongbin

Wang Yongbin is an official of the Qing Dynasty in China. His native place is Anhui. In 1848, Wang Yongbin was appointed to take over from Shi Mi as the governor of Taiwan. This official post was a local official in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. However, he didn't go to Shi Pai to be appointed, and later exchanged with Yu duo, the governor of Ji'an, Jiangxi Province.

Personage introduction

Wang Yongbin (1881-1944) was a political figure of the Kuomintang. Li Chen, Li Cheng, Tai Rui, he Cun, ban Yin yuan, Shanxi Linyi Yi Yi Huang doujing village. In the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1899), it was named as the head of yuankaofu. Later, he went to Yishi county school to make up for a meal student. He once set up a school in the village to teach children to study in order to subsidize their families. In 1900, the county government was admitted to Taiyuan University by recommendation, and soon transferred to Shanxi University. In 1904, he was sent to study in Japan at the official expense. He first entered Yancang Railway College in Japan, and then transferred to legalist university to study law. In 1905, he joined the alliance founded by Sun Yat Sen, became one of the first members, and was elected as the head of the Shanxi Branch of the alliance. After the founding of the Republic of China, he successively served as speaker of the Shanxi provincial provisional parliament, member of the Senate, director of the Preparatory Office of the Shanxi Branch of the Kuomintang, acting governor of Henan Province, Secretary General of the Kuomintang's Beiping political branch, legislator of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government, chairman of the Legislative Yuan's legal system and Finance Committee, chairman of the examination and Election Committee of the examination yuan, and Minister of the Ministry of justice and administration. He died on April 7, 1944.

Main story

In order to get in touch with the revolutionaries, he and Jing Meijiu founded the Journal of Jin in Japan. It was printed in Japan and distributed in Taiyuan to publicize the revolution. Later, he changed his name to Jinyang vernacular newspaper and still worked as the main writer. He was banned by Shanxi authorities because of his fierce speech. In the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), he co founded Jinyang communique with Jing Huijiu and other people, and many fund raisers took part in it. In November of the same year, the original Jinyang vernacular newspaper was used for publication. This is the first privately run newspaper officially issued in Shanxi Province, with a wide market. He returned to Japan soon after finishing his studies.

In 1909, he completed his studies in Japan. It happened that the Japanese government obtained the management right of the South Manchurian Railway from the tsarist Russia, and then blackmailed the Qing government for the right to lay the an (East) Feng (Tian) railway. When the news reached Japan, Chinese students roared. Therefore, the meeting decided to urge the Chinese to boycott and recommended Wang Yongbin to take charge of the matter. Upon hearing this, the Japanese government immediately sent people to search his residence and monitor his actions. He sneaked back to Tianjin secretly and wrote more than ten thousand words of "warning Chinese people to boycott Japanese goods for Anfeng Railway", which was published in five newspapers in Beijing and Hankou respectively. At the same time, he also made speeches in Tianjin and Beijing to arouse the public. The Japanese Minister protested to the Qing government, forced the newspaper to stop publishing and expelled Wang Yongbin. He then returned to Taiyuan and was the main writer of Jinyang communique.

In 1910, the Shanxi authorities sent troops to forcibly eradicate the (opium) tobacco seedlings planted by farmers in Jiaocheng and Wenshui counties, resulting in a "no smoking case" in which more than 100 farmers were killed indiscriminately, causing strong social dissatisfaction. According to the facts of the reporter's on-the-spot investigation, Jinyang communique published articles continuously to expose them. For this reason. Ding Baoquan, the governor of Shanxi Province, asked the Qing government to seal up the newspaper and wanted Wang Yongbin. After hearing the news, he left alone. After he arrived in the county, the government arrested his father and detained him. His property was copied. He was released on bail the next year and died soon after.

On the eve of the revolution of 1911, Wang Yongbin sneaked back to Beijing. After the Taiyuan uprising, secret activities were carried out in Beijing. At that time, Wu Luzhen, the sixth governor of the Qing Dynasty, and Yan Xishan secretly formed a Yan Jin coalition army and attacked Beijing. He wanted to go to Shijiazhuang to meet Wu Luzhen. Later, Wu Luzhen was assassinated by Yuan Shikai in Shijiazhuang. He made a detour from Henan to southern Shanxi, and was appointed as a military envoy of Hedong by Shanxi military government to organize Hedong military government. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), at the invitation of Yan Xishan, the governor of Shanxi Province, he went to Taiyuan to organize the provisional provincial assembly and was elected vice speaker. Two years later, he was elected a member of the first Congress and a member of the constitution Drafting Committee of the temple of heaven. In six years, he went south to protect the law with Sun Yat Sen, and successively served as counsellor of Grand Marshal's office, counsellor of headquarters, and Senator of Kuomintang headquarters. Ten years ago, he attended the joint meeting of the two houses of the extraordinary Congress in Guangzhou, once again raised the banner of protecting the law, and was appointed to the office of the president for consultation, and later served as the special commissioner of the north. The following year. He was also director of the Preparatory Department of the Shanxi Branch of the Kuomintang.

In 1924, he attended the first National Congress of the Kuomintang as a representative of Shanxi. Later, he was appointed as the special commissioner and military commissar of the north by the Kuomintang. He was ordered to carry out secret activities to Feng Yuxiang and Sun Yue, and instigated the establishment of the national army. After the founding of the national army, Sun Yat Sen appreciated it and appointed a special envoy to the national army. In 2014, at the invitation of Hu Jingyi, the military inspector and governor, he served as the Secretary General of Henan provincial government. In 17 years, he served as Secretary General of the Kuomintang's Peiping political branch. In the autumn of the same year, he went to Northeast China many times to help Zhang Xueliang work, which played a certain role in promoting Zhang's announcement of "changing the banner". In November, he was elected as the first member of the Legislative Council of the Nanjing government. The next year, he was re elected as the second member of the Legislative Council and chairman of the Legislative Council. During this period, he personally presided over the drafting of many laws and regulations, including the organic law of the examination and selection Commission and the bill on the organization of the examination and selection Commission. In the past 20 years, he worked with Jiao Yitang to establish the capital women's law and Politics Institute in Nanjing, and trained many women law and politics talents. In the same year, he was transferred to be the vice chairman of the examination and election committee, and the next year he was the chairman. During his term of office, he held the first, second and third higher education examinations in the 20th, 22nd and 23rd years of the Republic of China. The right of examination and election is one of the "separation of five powers" proposed by Sun Yat Sen, and the specific legislative implementation was presided over by Wang Yongbin. He served as the Minister of Justice Administration of the national government from February 23 to August 26. From August 26 to April 33, he served as chairman of the central civil service Disciplinary Commission in Chongqing. At this time, he had accumulated many years of experience, and had seen clearly the corruption and dictatorship of Chiang Kai Shek's regime. On the one hand, he sighed that "the official sentiment is as cold as ashes in the furnace, and the sideburns are more complex than frost on the tiles". On the other hand, he knew that Yu zinu would not go into politics, but wanted her children to study engineering and make some practical contributions to the Chinese nation. In 1944, he died of heart disease at gaotaiqiu's residence in Beibei, Chongqing.

Main works

Wang Yongbin wrote a lot of works and poems in his life, but they have not been collected. Only in the four or five years before his death, there were nearly a thousand poems, including his posthumous works "history of Chinese legal system" (co authored with Shao Xiuwen), "documentary of Shanxi uprising before and after the 1911 Revolution", "poems and grass of overseas Chinese in Banyin garden", "Poems and grass of Banyin garden", etc.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Yong Bin