Quanbi

Quanbi

"There will be no one in the king, and my ministers are willing to serve Bi. If the city enters Zhao, Bi will stay in Qin; if the city does not enter, please return to Zhao. " Later, he used "quanbi" and other metaphors to describe things that are complete and without defects.

essential information

Entry: quanbi Pinyin: Qu á Nb ì explanation: it refers to something complete without defect.

Detailed explanation

origin

In the biography of Lin Xiangru, Volume 81 of historical records, when Zhao Huiwen was king, he Shibi of Chu was awarded. King Zhao of Qin heard of it and left the book of King Zhao. He was willing to invite Yi Bi with 15 cities. The king of Zhao and his generals were honest and upright, and all the ministers conspired: if they wanted to give to Qin, they were afraid that the city of Qin would not be able to get it, but they were deceived; if they wanted not to give, they would suffer from the coming of Qin soldiers. If the plan is not decided, those who ask for help will not get it. The official ordered Miao Xian to say, "I can use Lin Xiangru as a minister." "How can we know?" Wang asked He said to him, "I'm guilty of stealing and planning to go away from Yan. I'm willing to give up people to stop me, saying," how can you know the king of Yan? " The minister said: "I have a taste of the meeting between the king and the king of Yan. The king of Yan privately held his hand and said," I'm willing to make friends. ". So I want to go. " Xiangru said to his minister: "the husband Zhao is strong, but the Yan is weak, and the king is lucky to be king Zhao, so the king of Yan wants to marry him. Today, Zhao Zou Yan is dead. If Yan is afraid of Zhao, he will not dare to stay, but will return to Zhao. If you are not as good as the flesh, you will be lucky to get rid of it. " The king also pardoned him. I think he is brave and resourceful, and should be able to use him. " So the king summoned Lin Xiangru and asked him, "the king of Qin asked Yi Shaoren's Bi with 15 cities. Can you give it?" Xiangru said, "Qin is strong but Zhao is weak. It is not allowed." Wang said: "take my Bi, not my city, how?" Xiangru said: "Qin sought Bi from the city, but Zhao did not allow it. Zhao Yubi and Qin do not Zhao Cheng, song in Qin. It is better to take the Qin opera as a negative strategy Wang said, "who is the messenger?" Xiangru said, "there will be no one in the king, and my ministers are willing to serve Bi. If the city enters Zhao, Bi will stay in Qin; if the city does not enter, please return to Zhao. "

Source translation

When Zhao Huiwen was king of Chu, he Shibi was granted to him. When King Zhao of Qin heard about it, he sent a letter to him, saying that he was willing to exchange 15 cities for this treasure. King Zhao discussed with general Lian Po and his ministers that if he gave Baoyu to the state of Qin, it would be impossible for the city of Qin to get it. If he didn't, he was afraid that the Qin army would attack immediately. I'm not sure how to solve this problem. I want to find a messenger who can be sent to the state of Qin to reply, but I can't find it. Ling Miao Xian, an official, said, "my disciple Lin Xiangru can be sent." How do you know he can Miao Xian replied, "my minister once committed a crime and secretly planned to flee to the state of Yan. My guest Xiangru stopped me and said," how can you understand the king of Yan? " I said to him, "I once accompanied the king to meet with King Yan on the border. King Yan held my hand in private and said," I'd like to make a friend with you. ". So I know him, so I want to go to him. " Xiangru said to me: "Zhao Guoqiang, Yan Guoqiang, and you are favored by King Zhao, so King Yan wants to make friends with you. Now you are running away from Zhao state to Yan state. Yan state is afraid of Zhao state. In this situation, the king of Yan will not dare to take you in, and will bind you back to Zhao state. You might as well take off your coat, show your shoulders and back, lie down under the edge of the axe and ask for punishment. Maybe you'll get away with it. " The minister listened to his advice, and the king was gracious and pardoned him. In private, I think this man is a warrior and resourceful, so it is appropriate to send him as an envoy. " So the king of Zhao summoned Lin Xiangru immediately and asked him, "the king of Qin asked for my heshibi in exchange for 15 cities. Can you give it to him?" Xiangru said: "Qin Guoqiang, Zhao Guoqiang, can not but agree to it." The king of Zhao said, "if you don't give me the city, what will you do?" Xiangru said: "if the state of Qin asks to exchange the city for Bi, if Zhao does not agree, the state of Zhao is in a loss; if Zhao gives Bi and the state of Qin does not give Zhao the city, the state of Qin is in a loss. If we weigh the two countermeasures, we'd rather agree to it and let the state of Qin bear the responsibility for the losses. " King Zhao said, "who can be appointed as an envoy?" Xiangru said: "if the king really has no one to send, I'm willing to take Baobi as an envoy. If the city belongs to the state of Zhao, I will leave Baobi to the state of Qin. If the city cannot belong to the state of Zhao, I will take heshibi back to the state of Zhao in good condition. "

Homologous allusions

Full Bi full Zhao Bi full back Zhao Bi full back Zhao Bi full back Zhao Bi full back Zhao Bi full back Zhao Bi full back

Application examples

Volume 3 of Shuying written by Lianggong in the Qing Dynasty: "as Yu often said, Shuo Ying was published from the engraved edition of Shuo Ying, but Shuo Ying was dead. However, there was another engraver in the whole book, and later generations sought it extensively because of its bibliography, so it was the whole Bi, which could not be mistaken at the moment." Lu Xun's "reactionary" of children's songs: "however, there are still some mistakes in reading the original poem. If the second sentence can be changed to" where are the two halves gone ", it will be complete." "If you don't bother to make an introduction, you will not lose the price of connecting the city," said Cao Pi of Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms Tang Hanyu's poem "Xian Zhai you Huai" says: "who is the matchmaker of Qing Dynasty Xu fuzuo of Ming Dynasty wrote in the story of the red pear, Suizhong: "that is to say, the Yuan Dynasty is elegant and the price is even higher than that of the city, and the Yuanyang has no reason to visit us."

Chinese PinYin : Quan Bi