Wang Yanwu

Wang Yanwu

Wang Yanwu (1252-1324), originally named yuanyingmei, was born in Wenyuan village, Zhouhu Town, Anfu county, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. Scholars from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.

Chunyou years, selected as too students. In Lin'an depression, he paid a visit to Wen Tianxiang, donated his family property to the army, and entered Wen Tianxiang's shogunate. After her mother got sick, she returned home. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, he wrote behind closed doors and changed his name to Yanwu.

He died in the first year of TAIDING at the age of 73. He is the author of Wuwen manuscript and Meibian manuscript. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it was favored by Xiayan, the first assistant, and was worshipped in Dazhong temple.

brief introduction

Wang Yanwu

(1252-1324): his real name is Wang Yingmei. He is a native of Wenyuan.

He was born on September 28, 1252 in Renzi, Chunhu, Song Dynasty, and died on April 15, 1324 in dingjiazi, Yuantai, Yuan Dynasty.

Yan Wu was born in a scholarly family. He studied hard since he was a child. He once engaged in the study of spring and Autumn Annals. Xianchun Jiaxu (1274), Buzhong university students.

Deeds

At that time, it was the autumn of the Song Dynasty when Yan Wu was in danger. He followed Wen Tianxiang, the prime minister, to serve the king. He made a lot of achievements and was highly valued by Wen. He intended to stay in the army for reuse. Yan Wu returned because his father died and his mother was critically ill.

Later, when he heard that the prime minister was captured after the defeat, Yan Wu made a living sacrifice to encourage him to die. He not only explained that he had the meaning of death, but also repeatedly expounded the way of death in ancient and modern times. He was passionate and indignant, about 1500 words, loyal and courageous, awe inspiring as the autumn frost and the scorching sun.

When Prime Minister Wen died bravely, Yan Wu wrote a painful article to sacrifice. Soon after the death of the Song Dynasty, the world moved and changed. Because of the pain, the country was defeated and changed its name to Yanwu. He was not an official all his life.

To be filial to one's mother is like a day for 30 years. After the death of his mother, he kept the tomb for three years. His works include Wuwen manuscript and Meibian manuscript.

In Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Dazhong temple was worshipped.

cemetery

After Yan Wu died, he was buried by Liushi lake, about 1 km southwest of Wenyuan village, Zhouhu township. The tomb is 2 meters high, 7.5 meters wide and 7 meters long.

The front of the tomb is close to the six Stone Lake, and the left and right sides of the tomb are open fields with rolling hills. The back of the tomb is a little far away from the mountains.

The whole tomb and tombstone are basically in good condition. On the tombstone, it is engraved: "the tomb of Mr. meibianwang, the famous sage of song Zhongxiao". The title of the last paragraph is: "to the Jinshi Di Te to enter Guanglu, a senior official of Shangzhu state, a young master and a grand master of huagaidian, the Minister of the Li Department of the crown prince, and the president of compiling the Daming Huidian.". The next paragraph is: Guixi summer speech suddenly head more topic.

anniversary

In 1983, Wang Yanwu's tomb was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

works

Qinyuanchun

It's new year, apricot red face, willow green bud. Naixun's spring is far away, the music of Masi Lake; the sound of selling flowers, people sing window screen.

Warm day sunny smoke, light clothes Luo fan, see Wang sun seven treasure car. Who knows, ten years of soul dream, the end of the world!

Don't hurt me. Win, green and bright! I don't know where the peach blossom is outside the gate; I don't know who the swallow is on the left side of the river.

The world is merciless, the God intends, every year the east wind, every year the flower. Spell a smile, and wake up a cup of wine, drunk cup of tea.

[appreciation] Wang Yanwu's Ci is the only one left, which was first seen in the volume of Yuan Cao Tang Shi Yu. Wang Yanwu was Wen Tianxiang's fellow countryman. After the fall of Lin'an, he did his best to become a monk to help pay for the army. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he made a "life sacrifice". Inspired Wen Tianxiang to die, he became a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty.

This poem was written after the death of Song Dynasty. The whole word expresses the pain of our country by expressing the sadness of spring. The first part of the CI is from the spring scene. With more words to write spring. Visitors are drunk, and the next film is to express their feelings.

The upper part of a word consists of three parts. From three sentences for a layer, always write beautiful spring. The author chooses apricot and willow as the representative of depicting spring. Apricots and willows all contain the poetic flavor of spring. "Face" and "bud" are verbs here, which means apricot flower wants to show its face. Willow eyes are about to sprout, which is the scene of the new year. Before writing spring, the author first wrote "it's time again". It is full of emotion, that is, this scene is the same as in previous years. Looking for spring, walking far "to" see Wang sun's seven treasures car "a total of seven sentences, is the second layer. Write about people's activities of visiting and enjoying spring. If the former layer focuses on "nature", then this layer focuses on "personnel". There is a dark line of time development in these seven sentences, including the recreational activities in the whole spring from early spring to late spring. The content is very rich; the spring in the suburbs, the horse hissing in the lake music, the sound of selling flowers through the streets, the singer in the Bisha head, the warm sunshine, the misty smoke, the light clothes, the Luo fan and the seven treasures car of the king and grandson, all of which are dazzling. These seven sentences are led by a word "Nai". It means to say to such a spring. How can I receive it? It is obvious that the poet is faced with a happy scene of peace. Deeply intoxicated, the knot of the sharp pen: "who knows, ten years of soul dream, the end of the world! "From the wonderful scene, I suddenly fell into the miserable reality. The beautiful scenery ten years ago turned into an empty dream and was swept to the ends of the world by the wind and rain of history.

The next film closely follows the three sentences of "who knows" and expresses the poet's sad feelings over the past ten years. But the poet said, "why do you want to hurt me?" It seemed to be self comforting, but he wrote it and then said, "I win, I'm green and bright!" From the word "win", we can see the poet's indignation. In order to save the Southern Song Dynasty. In the end, the Southern Song Dynasty was still doomed. All the Games were lost, and every step was hard. What he wanted to win subjectively was all empty. What he "won" was only gray hair instead of black hair!

The four sentences of "I don't know" have the meaning of escaping from the world and perishing the Song Dynasty. The three sentences of "pin Yi Xiao" closely follow the meaning of "Sui Sui" and explain the author's extremely miserable life in the present spring. This is a very strong contrast with the picture of happy spring in the last film. From this contrast, it shows the author's ideological position. It is self-evident that he is haunted by his homeland and that he has no idea who the swallows are.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Yan Wu