He Ning
He Ning
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He Ning (898-955) was born in Xuchang, Yunzhou (now Dongping City, Shandong Province). At the end of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, he was a prime minister, a writer and a forensic scientist.
Intelligent, studious and well read. In the second year of Zhenming Dynasty (916), he entered the shogunate of Heyu, the Jiedu envoy of Yicheng army, and worked in Yunzhou. In the later Tang Dynasty, he successively served as Hanlin bachelor and etiquette member wailang, presided over the imperial examination and selected famous Official Fan Zhi. In the later Jin Dynasty, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of industry, worshipped the Minister of Zhongshu and Tongping Zhangshi, and became the prime minister to pacify an Congjin and conspire against him. After the establishment of the later Han Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Lu.
Later, Zhou Xiande died in the second year (955) and presented it to his servant. He has written two volumes of the collection of doubtful prisons. Love literature, good at short song yanqu, works style flashy. There are hundreds of poems in Gong Ci, most of which are works of whitewashing peace.
Life of the characters
in the fourth year of emperor Qianhua (914) at the end of the Hou Liang Dynasty, the Ming Scripture and the Ming Dynasty. Two years later, he became a Jinshi again. When he GUI, the governor of Yunzhou in the Later Liang Dynasty, realized that he Ning was a fellow countryman with himself, he hired him to work in the mansion. When he Ning was engaged in Yunzhou capital, he was just catching up with the first World War of huliupi (now southwest of Puxian County in Shandong Province) in 918, the fourth year of Zhenming Dynasty, the late Liang Dynasty emperor. He GUI, the unit where he Ning was, joined the battle sequence. After the Liang army was attacked by both sides, it was defeated. He GUI runs out of the encirclement and runs away under the protection of the guards. The Jin army chased after him. Just as they were about to flee to Puzhou (today's juancheng in Shandong Province), all the soldiers who followed him ran away, leaving only he Ning to keep up. Later, he shot the enemy soldiers and saved he GUI's life. After he GUI's death, he Ning lived up to his great trust and took his daughter with him. In the following years, he successively served as Deng (now Dengzhou city in Henan Province) and Yang (now Yangxian County in Shaanxi Province).
Later Tang Dynasty
In April of the first year of Tongguang (923), Li Cunxu, the king of Jin Dynasty, was the emperor's throne and was known as Zhuangzong in the later Tang Dynasty. In the spring of 924, he Ning entered the post Tang Palace. Tongguang four years (926) and Congru for Hanlin bachelor. One day, when he compiled a collection of poems and recorded his old works on the volume of poems, he thought of the old story of Xiantong's "killing maidservant" and had mixed feelings. Therefore, he wrote "thinking of recording the old poems on the volume, I feel sad, because it becomes a chapter". In the third year of Tiancheng (928), he Ning was appointed as wailang of the Ministry of rites and wailang of the Ministry of punishment. Together with his son, he compiled the collection of doubtful prison. The book collects many cases with complex plots and difficult disputes, which are finally handled correctly. It is the earliest existing legal work in China. It has a very important reference value for the ancient and modern relevant personnel to handle cases, and creates conditions for Song Ci's Xiyuan Jilu. Henceforth, he Ning was transferred to be a master doctor, who also had the right to know Gongju. When Chunwei launched the imperial examination and released the list, it was contrary to other people's previous practice of "setting up a thorn in the door and closing the door to prevent those who failed to succeed." Therefore, it is "the one who opens the door through the thorns and is silent without noise". That is to say, because the imperial examination he presided over was open, just and fair, no one made trouble in front of the court. At that time, people called this phenomenon "getting people", that is to say, all the talented people recorded at that time were people with both political integrity and ability. Among the Jinshi recorded in this year, he Ning took a fancy to a man named Fan Zhi. He thought that he had the talent of prime minister and would inherit himself and become prime minister in the future. Later generations called him "Chuan Yi Bo".
Later Jin Dynasty
At the beginning of the later Jin Dynasty (the second year of Tianfu), hening took Hanlin bachelor, Shilang of the Ministry of work and hening as Shilang of the Ministry of rites. In June, he was promoted to Shilang of the Ministry of rites and Duanming palace bachelor. In December, he Ning was changed to minister of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of justice. In September of the sixth year of Tianfu (941), he Ning was appointed Minister of Zhongshu and Zhangshi of Tongping. He Ning lived up to people's expectations, and Qiao Ping'an rebelled. In the biography of he Ning in the history of the Old Five Dynasties, it is said that "an Cong's strength leads to his failure."
Anecdotes and allusions
He is fond of writing and good at short songs. He has more than 100 volumes of anthologies. He is famous for his own printing and private book engraving in the Five Dynasties. He carved books several years earlier than Wu Zhao. It has published its own anthology and Yan's family precepts. According to the historical records, "the seal characters are printed in the edition, and hundreds of patterns are printed to benefit others.". He has a close relationship with Feng Dao. According to Shen Kuo's MengXiBiTan, when he was in Xiuzhou, he met his descendants
He Dun
There are a lot of books in his family, and he Dun called them "all old things of the Duke of Lu, with no mark left.". All the books in the collection are stamped with the seal of collection, but there is no record, and the number of books in the collection is unknown.
personal works
Overview of works
He Ning has many works, such as Yan Lun, you Yi, Xiao Ti, Yu Yu, Xiang Lian and Zhen Jin. There are hundreds of Gongci. His works are widely spread and influenced, so Khitan called him "Xianggong of Quzi". However, he "repented of his minor works" and destroyed them more (see the northern dream). There are more than 20 existing Ci poems, most of which use flowery words to describe love affairs between men and women, such as five in jiangchengzi. There are 20 poems in Hua Jian Ji and 24 poems in Quan Tang Shi. Liu yupan, a modern writer, has collected 29 poems and compiled them into a volume of red leaf manuscript, which has been printed by Peking University. His deeds can be seen in the new and old biographies of the history of the Five Dynasties. There are hundreds of Gongci.
Collection of doubtful prison
In the third year of Tiancheng (928), he Ning and her son compiled a collection of doubtful prisons. "Doubtful prison collection" includes a lot of forensic knowledge. It collects a lot of cases with complex plots and difficult to settle disputes. It is the earliest existing legal work in China. It has a very important reference value for ancient and modern relevant personnel to handle cases, and creates conditions for Song Ci's "collection of redressing grievances".
Selected readings
In jiangchengzi, the wind in the bamboo brings the moon to the door, the Qin zither and the cloud screen. Gently pluck the string for fear of horse hissing. Hate with Jiao alone: tonight about, too late to live! It's already three o'clock. It's time for the warbler. Among the flowers, there seems to be the sound of horse's hooves. Michelle's whole clothes are embroidered, and her hands are tilted to meet the next step. . A thousand drums will surely announce amnesty, and a golden rooster will fly on the pole. Beique is divided into five Fenglou, and Songshan is beautiful to protect Shenzhou. Luohe River since the Millennium transport, more quasi wave out of nine domains. On the Zhongxing hall, the morning light melts, and the sky fragrance dances with the auspicious wind. A hundred pious people are at the top of the list, and their clothes are red in the distance. When the sun was warm and the wind was warm, Wan's surname was Qi Zhan with eight colored eyebrows. Auspicious and auspicious, smoke cage and small battle, he menxuan amnesty four know. The Phoenix blows the song of Luan, the dawn is bright, and the harvest is good. He was awarded the title of "longevity of Nanshan Mountain" and "peace of chariot" in the clouds. when the Lord comes to the pavilion and waits for the dawn, the leakage of the flower palace is delayed. As soon as a rooster sings the dawn of heaven and earth, he will be divided into different classes. the dim west moon shines on the pool Pavilion, and the pepper room covers the picture screen on the first night. What's the matter? Go upstairs and see the old man's star. The red mud pepper hall is decorated with beads, and the curtain is covered with golden dragons. The red beast is slow, the sky is warm, and the Phoenix stove is fragrant. the hall of the ninth tower is full of red and green, and the high willows cover the well pavilion with smoke. I don't know what day it is in the palace, but I've come to the next stage to count Yao. the bedroom hall is fragrant, the jade is tight, and the clouds follow the cool moon to the southwest. In front of the tent, the palace maid whispered that the Lord should dream of Fu Yan. around the hall, the hook is attached to the jade steps, and my wife's light language relies on the green moss. All of them say that the Lord is in the right clothes, and it is true that Zhu Yun is near the threshold. The ice is on the surface of the pool, and the snow is deep. It's so strange that there is no animal charcoal in the palace, and the step shaking hairpin is the gold to dispel the cold. The spring of orchid palace melts from Mu Sheng, and the wind of jade face is like the brightness of yarn. The golden spring, like a warbler, can make Yunhe unique. When the candle is blue, the pith of the Phoenix will be added, and the cold stars will be reflected in the night light curtain. The Dragon Tower is covered with mandarin duck tiles. Who can throw a jade stick near the head of the dragon. Yuyu lotus pond spring level, small fish double and Jin scale line. It is known from the inside that it is like the Yellow River. This year, Jiuqu is completely clear. The Pearl curtain is quiet and dust-free, and the cool sky is fresh. The golden hall is deep in the night, the silver candle is shining, and the palace concubines come to play the heavy wheel of the moon. The fish, rhinoceros and rhinoceros, have their heads in the night, and they have their own plate of Orioles and brocade arms. Add more sandalwood with dragon musk deer, and soak the palm of the palace with ten fragrant oil. The fragrant cloud and the jade cicada are light, and they walk in the king's court. Jiarui meets lianlimu and kneels down to celebrate civilization. Jinluan double red sandalwood trough, warm hall without charm. Michelle tries to play the red pistil tune, and the king announces to give cheese cherry. A new picture of Ruilian has been opened. Who built the damaged coral shelf? When you look closely, you will recognize Lisu. in the early morning of the golden pot, you can wash the delicacy and add the fragrance of Silver Duck. Out of the house suddenly see spring snow, six palace together roll crystal curtain. in the warm golden plate, I'd like to have a close look at the Sushan mountain. He knows Dai in his eyebrows, and the edge of the rock is blue. In front of the mica screen, there are embroidered column clothes, and a dragon bed is used to make a Book curtain. Outside the golden threshold, the head of the bird is alive, the sunshine is red, and the orchid dew is not clear. On the west side of the building, the moon is still dim and bright, and the cockerel is forbidden to report the dawn. Qing Dan division Tiantai into the shape, the night to clear Ji Tai Jie Ping. There is a ring outside the silver platform, and there are yuanluan outside the silver platform. three bells and five drums, Xiangyan convergence, sunshine immortal holding dew plate. Smoking is also forbidden in the kitchen, and the spring palace draws swings relatively. The new fire was issued during the Qingming Festival, and the star of wax torch flew down for nine days. In the palace, the wood is fragrant, the color is deep, the wind is gentle, and the warbler is singing. The courtiers are not different from Dongfang Shuo, they should like the peach trees to cover the forbidden forest. The fragrance of Gongju is even, the hemp is broken, and the star light is full of xiaojinlong. The king's house was granted to him by his near minister, and he was granted the title of Fangkai. In the Yuan Dynasty, when he offered his life, he wanted to fight for peace, and he sailed deep and dangerous. as far as all nations are concerned, they are more likely to come to Japan than to merge with Tushan. the sunny scenery clusters in China, and the apricot pistil and peach heart shine on the Fenglou. looking at the grass on the Bank of Qingqing River, how many of them belong to horses and cattle. In the late days of luanyu's visit to Jiayuan, the emperor's clothes were seen in the sun moon flag. Wan's family name is burning incense, and Ruiyun enters the palace with an umbrella. All the palaces and courtyards should be covered with purple walls, and the majestic Chen residence should be supreme. When he looks at his parents, he has compared benevolence and virtue to heaven and earth. The three rural areas have opened up fields, and cattle have been unearthed in Jinmen. a piece of rain and wind symbolize the sanctification, but Jiahe reports the new autumn. the water and land in front of the food gate are old, and the water and land in front of the food gate are new. When the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was divided into three parts, he asked for the golden plate and gave it to his important officials. the terrace is resplendent with splendor,
Chinese PinYin : He Ning
He Ning
