Xiong henghan

Xiong henghan

Xiong henghan (1894-1928), born in Taojiang County, Hunan Province, is a professional revolutionary. He took part in the revolution of 1911 in his early years. In 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China. During the great revolution, he was a member of the Standing Committee and youth Minister of the Executive Committee of the Hunan provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, the curator of Hunan popular daily, and one of the leaders of the revolutionary mass organizations such as the Hunan anti imperialist alliance, the Hunan snow shame society, and the Hunan people's anti British and anti Wu committee. He was arrested by Kuomintang reactionaries on November 7, 1928 and died bravely on November 28. Xiong henghan is good at poetry and wrote ten revolutionary poems, most of which have been compiled into the copy of revolutionary martyrs edited by Xiao San.

Life of the characters

Born on November 16, 1894 in wuyangping, Daligang Town, Yiyang County (now belongs to Taojiang County). At the age of 10, he left his hometown to study in Yiyang Longzhou Academy (changed to Yiyang primary school in 1906). In 1909, he was admitted to Changsha Yiyang provincial middle school (later renamed Yucai Middle School). Because of his fellow countrymen relationship, he met Liu Wenjin and Zhang Demi, officers of the 49th battalion of Hunan new army, and participated in the secret activities of the alliance. After the Wuchang Uprising, he organized braid cutting teams with the students of various schools, and joined the student aid Hubei death squads. After the peace talks between the north and the south, the death squads disbanded and returned to Yiyang provincial middle school. Because of the school's rebuke, they transferred to Changjun Middle School. On October 12, 1911, under the influence of the Wuchang Uprising, Liu Wenjin led the new army uprising under the leadership of Jiao Dafeng and Chen Zuoxin. Xiong henghan took the initiative to contact the new army and the student army. In June 1913, Xiong henghan took part in the anti yuan movement of Hunan students in Changsha. After the failure of the "second revolution", Yuan Shikai killed the revolutionaries. In July 1913, he died in Japan with Liu Wenjin and entered Tokyo's Kanda law and Political College. He studied bourgeois democratic thought in Europe and America and Sun Yat Sen's three people's principles. in February 1915 (the fourth year of the Republic of China), he returned to China in advance due to living difficulties. He returned to China in February 1915. At the beginning of 1916, Yuan won. Zhou Zhenlin and Liu Wenjin hosted the real Republic newspaper in Beijing, and Xiong henghan was employed as the host. In 1917, when Sun Yat Sen went south to prepare for the war to protect the law, the real Republic newspaper was closed by warlords, and Xiong henghan and others were forced to return to Hunan. At that time, when Xiangxi garrison envoy Zhou Zefan was transferred to commander in chief of the Third Route Army of the national defense army, Xiong henghan was appointed secretary of the headquarters. In September 1919, Zhou Zefan was killed by his subordinate Liao Xiangyun, and Xiong henghan resigned indignantly. In October, at the invitation of Zhou Zefan's father, Xiong henghan went to Shanghai to organize "seeking truth". In the autumn of 1919, because Zhou Zefan was killed by Liao Xiangyun, Xiong henghan resigned and returned to Yiyang. Under the influence of the May 4th movement, Yiyang citizens' autonomous association, which was organized with progressive youth in his hometown, published Zijiang magazine, publicized new culture and attacked feudal forces. In September 1921, Liao Yaobin, director of the provincial Office of Yiyang, went to Yucai Middle School as the dean of educational administration. At the same time, he took part-time classes in Changjun Middle School. He led the students to participate in the anti imperialist patriotic movement and soon became an activist in the educational circles of Changsha. In 1923, after the "June 1" massacre in Changsha, Xiong henghan organized students to take part in the procession of carrying corpses. On June 3, the provincial capital's public law group held a joint meeting, with Xiong henghan as the chairman, and decided to report on the tragedy, ask for assistance, and appeal for "saving the country and students". In April 1924, introduced by Xia Xi, he joined the Chinese Kuomintang. In May 1925, Xia Xi, Li Weihan, Guo Liang, he Shuheng, Xie Jueya and others were elected as executive members of the provincial Ministry. The news of the May 30th massacre in 1925 spread to Hunan. On June 3, he was elected as executive member and Minister of propaganda by the Qinghu massacre society, a public law organization in the capital of Hunan Province. In the patriotic movement, he had a lot of contacts with the Communists he Shuheng and Xia Xi, and with the help of Jiang Zhaoxiang and Gong Yinbing in the observation daily, he accepted the Marxist theory and gradually changed from a Democrat to a communist. In the spring of 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China through the introduction of Jiang Zhaoyi and Gong Yinbing, realizing his wish of "revolution as the end result". After that, he quit the educational administration and became a professional revolutionary. He served as the director of the Publicity Department of the anti British and anti Wu committee of various groups in the provincial capital and a member of the Hunan provisional people's Committee. He and Xia Xi went to Hengyang for many times to strive for Tang Shengzhi, who had the tendency of "opposing the north and attaching to the South", to participate in the northern expedition as soon as possible. When Tang Shengzhi announced that he would participate in the national revolution and set up the provisional government of Hunan Province, Xiong henghan was appointed director of the general telephone administration and director of military law. In July of the same year, in order to support the Northern Expedition army, he served as the head of the rescue and consolation Corps from all walks of life in Hunan. On August 16, 1926, the Hunan provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang held the second congress. Xiong henghan was elected as the standing member of the Executive Committee and Minister of the youth department. After the meeting, he resigned from the post appointed by Tang Shengzhi as the curator of Hunan popular daily in accordance with the party's instructions. In order to maintain the leadership of the Communist Party in the KMT's Hunan provincial Party headquarters, the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China specially announced a notice of Xiong henghan and Xie Jueya's withdrawal from the Communist Party. Later, in accordance with the instructions of the provincial Party committee, he carried out arduous and tortuous work in the KMT party, issued a large number of Hunan popular daily, and presided over Hunan people's daily with Xie Juezai for propaganda. In November of the same year, he returned to Yiyang as a special commissioner of the Hunan provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang to inspect the peasant movement. In the spring of 1927, in addition to his original social work, he also served as an executive member of the Preparatory Committee for the provincial people's Congress (later elected as a party member by election), and participated in the formulation of the Hunan administrative program by the provincial and municipal Party departments of the Kuomintang, together with the provincial government and various public law organizations. He is also a member of the Hunan people's movement to recover the sovereignty of the customs and executive member and director of the communication department of the Hunan Branch of the Chinese Society for the needy. In 1927, in order to defend the peasant movement, he refused to be attracted by the "left society" elements headed by Liu Yuezhi in the provincial Party headquarters of the Kuomintang, and took a clear stand to fight back their attacks on the peasants. Taking Hunan popular daily as the front, it reported a large number of facts about the Agricultural Movement in the whole province. Besides the various crimes of sabotaging the Agricultural Movement committed by the evil gentry and the Communist Youth League, it also compiled the civil rights weekly to cooperate with Hunan people's daily and refute the opinions of "Zuo she". He paid attention to the changes and development of the current situation. In order to raise people's vigilance against the new warlords, he clearly pointed out at the banquet of all parties at He Jian's Banquet: "military leaders must be under the command of the party. If the authority of the party can not command the military leaders, it will be very dangerous and there will be the possibility of creating new warlords. " On May 17, 1927, Xia Douyin, the commander of the 14th independent division under the jurisdiction of the Wuhan National Government, defected. He was again involved in the struggle against the new warlords of the Kuomintang. He was sent to Yueyang by the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to contact Zhang Guowei, division commander of the first division of the Northern Expedition army, to prevent Xia Douyin's rebels from entering Hunan from Hubei. After the "Ma RI incident" in Changsha, he was sent to Hengshan County by the Hunan provisional Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to convey the instructions of the Provincial Committee, organize the military committee of Hengshan County, and expand the peasant self-defense forces. Later, the 100000 peasant army's plan to attack Changsha failed. He, Xia Xi, Guo Liang and others were wanted and went back to his hometown. Soon after he went to Wuhan, Wang Jingwei defected and learned the news of Nanchang Uprising, so he decided to go to Jiangxi. In the spring of 1928 (17 years of the Republic of China), after hearing about the transfer of Nanchang Uprising troops, he went to yingwuzhou in Hanyang to carry out activities. A friend came forward to open a "xiangyilong" grocery store as a contact base. He also looked for young police officers from two hometown of Wuhan seventh Public Security Bureau as an inside line to grasp the enemy's movements and rescue the arrested comrades. In September 1928, Xiong henghan's stay in Wuhan was detected by Wu Jingguang, inspector of Qingxiang Township, Yiyang County, and he telegraphed the Hunan provincial supervision department to "petition for handling". Lu Diping, chairman of Hunan provincial government, urged the Wuhan garrison headquarters to arrest Xiong henghan. On November 7, Xiong henghan was arrested by KMT agents and put into prison at the river crossing of yingwuzhou. Wuhan Weixu headquarters had tried him four times. He was awe inspiring in the court, refuting the enemy's chief of military justice. During torture, although the enemy used cruel corporal punishment to extort a confession, he remained firm. In prison, he thought he would be killed by the reactionaries, so he wrote his wife the last words of death: who has not died since ancient times! Yu's death was not a bandit, not a thief, not a traitor, not a abductor, not a murderer or a firecracker, not a bribe or a pervert of the law. In fact, he died for the country and society with injustice. If you ask yourself, it's still bright and fair, and it will be clear in the end. He was remanded to Changsha on November 27, 1928. The Military Justice Department of Hunan Qingxiang supervision office tried all night. He only said: "kill, kill, why say more!" If there is no evidence, it is inconvenient to ask a crime. What key should be reported. He Jian said: "Xiong henghan's three words are the evidence of crime. There's no need to ask more about it. Shooting is the only way." And decided to execute immediately, and at that time general Feng Yuxiang's telegram was also an hour late. On the 28th, he died bravely in shiziling, liuyangmenwai, Changsha, at the age of 34. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, martyr Xiong henghan was worshipped in Hunan Martyrs Memorial Hall.

Literary attainments

Xiong henghan is good at poetry and wrote ten revolutionary poems, most of which have been compiled into the copy of revolutionary martyrs edited by Xiao San. The land is like the sea in spring, and man's country is home. Dragon lantern and flower drum night, long sword walk the world. In Xiong henghan's poem "Ke Zhong Guo Shang Yuan Jie", there is a representative of chivalry and idealism, which is similar to Li Bai's chivalrous feelings. .

Chinese PinYin : Xiong Heng Han