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Aixinjueluo Yongyu

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Aixinjueluo Yongyu

(March 22, 1752 - May 10, 1823), with the name of Jingquan

Shaochang

, also

Jingquan, JiZhai

, alias

Master of yijinzhai

He is the 11th son of Emperor Qianlong's Aixinjueluo Hongli, the second brother of emperor Jiaqing, and Yongyu's biological mother is Jinjia, the imperial concubine of Shujia.

Renshen was born in Yuanmingyuan Wufu hall on the seventh day of February in 1752. He Shuo was granted in November of 1789

Prince Cheng

. Jiaqing four years (1799), walk in the military aircraft. Daoguang three years (1823) on March 30 at noon Hong, 72, posthumous

Philosophy

.

As a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, he joined Weng Fanggang, Liu Yong and tiebao as "four calligraphers of Qianlong". His works include tingyuwu collection, yijinzhai collection and Canglong collection.

Life of the characters

Aixinjueluo Yongyu was born on the seventh day of February in the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752). His mother was Jin family, the Royal concubine of Shujia. Before he was named, Yongyu was called brother of Wufu hall. Yongyu's work in his childhood was loved by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, and he was fortunate in his family.

In the first month of the 49th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1784), he accompanied his car on a tour to the south.

In November 1789, Emperor Qianlong was granted the title of Prince heshuocheng, which means "capable" and "talented" in Manchu. Qianlong 60 years (1795) divided out of the palace, the residence in the North Bank of Houhai west of Longhua temple, the former bachelor's Pearl house. On the seventh day of November in the 60th year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong was lucky to visit this mansion. However, during the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the mansion was granted to Prince Yi Chen. At that time, Yu Long, a large official in Cheng Wang's mansion, moved to the Banbi Street mansion in Xizhimen.

In December of 1790, the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he accompanied his car on a tour to the East.

In September of the 60th year of Emperor Qianlong (1795), he was granted the general manager to manage the affairs of Manchuria.

In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was granted the title of minister of military aircraft and the third treasury of the Ministry of household. Before the Prince did not lead the military aircraft, leading the military aircraft from the beginning. In February of the same year, Prince Yi Yongxuan dismissed the Ministry of official affairs of the prime minister, and ordered Yongxuan not to have the Ministry of accounts of the prime minister until the military affairs were completed. In June, he was given the post of minister of bodyguard. In July, Yong Yu resigned from the third treasury of the Ministry of household affairs of the prime minister. In August, Hong Liangji wrote a letter to Yongyu, ridiculing the government, hearing about Yongyu, and treating Liangji's crime. The words are in the biography of Hong Liangji. In October, the Oracle said, "set up your own military plane, and no kings will walk.". Because of the complexity of military affairs, it is temporarily ordered to be permanent and direct, which is not in line with the national custom. Walk at the strike plane. " Yongzhen heard that the internal supervisor of Kangxi Central Committee said that when his teacher was young and before he saw Dong Qichang, he had three fingers holding the tube and hanging his wrist to write a book. Yongzhen Guangqi said that he used the method of pulling the stirrup to deduce the purpose of the book, which was very popular with the ancients. Shangming ordered the tablet of Shengde Shengong in Yuling to be engraved as Yijin zhaitie, with Shouzhao as the preface. Engraved, awarded reward minister work.

In November of the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), he was awarded Zuo Zongzheng.

In December 1802, Jiaqing's eldest son was granted the title of Baylor.

In 1813, after the change of Lin Qingzhi, Yongzhen was in charge of the arrest in the Forbidden City. He was industrious and free from all punishment and incomplete salary.

In August of the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814), Prince Cheng was ordered to "carve stones on his own" and was given the name of "Yijin zhaitie".

In the first month of the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), his son was not included in the rank of mianqin, the Duke of Fuguo. In May, when offering sacrifices to the altar of the earth, when offering them at the end of the month, praise them and lead them astray. He was old and ill. He gave up all the errands. He didn't have to walk in the inner court. He thought about his faults behind closed doors and punished the prince for half a salary for ten years. Mianqin is also a minister of internal affairs, serving his father at home.

In June of the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), mianqin died and presented it to the prince. There is a Secretary for posthumous, to blame the case, for the order. Renzong collapsed and ordered to avoid all punishment from the prince. In October, Emperor Xuanzong ordered his great grandson zairi to attack Baylor and make a kowtow ceremony. In November, I still walk in the inner court.

In October of the second year of Daoguang (1822), Shang was still on his own, and Yongjin had 16 utensils of food.

At noon in March of the third year of Daoguang (1823), at the age of 72, Emperor Daoguang ordered his eldest brother to give a memorial ceremony and a reward for the Torah Sutra quilt. The inner Bank of silver was 5000 taels to govern the funeral. His posthumous title was Zhe. Zai Rui became the king of the prefecture. Mianqin and Zai Rui's father Yishou were granted the title of "rujue". On April 11, Emperor Daoguang paid a memorial ceremony. On the 24th, Xuanzong paid another memorial ceremony. Xianfeng nine years, Hong, posthumous title said Gong. His son, AI xinjueluo puzhuang, was a prince of Baile.

Calligraphy achievements

Yang Han's Xi Ke Za Shu says: "Wang de has a glimpse of neifu's collection, but he is rich in his own collection, so his calligraphy is very good, and most of them follow it

In the post, I asked about the inscriptions, but did not go deep into the ancient steles. " In the miscellaneous records of Xiaoting written by Prince Li Zhao of Qing Dynasty, it is said that "Yongzhen held a pen when he was young, that is to say, Bozhe wrote a book, and Zhao Wenmin, a young worker, also tasted the inner prison of Kangxi. When his teacher was young, he could see Dong Wenmin's pen. But before three fingers grip tube, hanging wrist book, so Wang Guang push its language, for dial lamp method He also said: "Yongyu is famous for a time, and the literati and bureaucrats have to pay attention to every word as a treasure. It is said that the state was only one person under Wang Ruolin "Xike Zashu" also said: "Yijin zhaishu has never studied the heart, but we know that it traces back to Ouyang Liugeng from Zhao Chengzhi. Although it occasionally involves various schools, it does not depart from the purpose of the two schools. Collection volume random miscellaneous near, actually off the town border, not like the pen. Zhuan and Li also have their own rules. It's not a time to build a script, it's not a family to be temporary, it's not very casual, but it's full of spirit, which is better than intention. "

Good at collecting. His works include Tingyu Bookstore poetry, yijinzhai poetry, sequel, essays, Canglong collection, etc. There is a biography in volume 221 of the draft of Qing history.

library

Yongyu is good at calligraphy, compilation and official style. He once wrote the tablet of Shengde's divine skill in Yuling, made the method of plucking stirrups, and discussed the method of calligraphy by hanging his wrist. He is rich in books. Because his family has the original work "Ping Fu tie" (originally collected by Empress Dowager Chongqing, the mother of Emperor Qianlong), his book collection is named "Yi Jin Zhai". There are also "kan Yun Ge" and "ting Yu Wu". Most of his collections are old secret books carved in song and Yuan Dynasties, and the paintings and calligraphy of song and Yuan Dynasties are the best. During the Jiaqing period, the king of marriage copied and engraved the ancient famous calligraphy of Jin Luji, Tang huaisu, song MiFu, and Huang Tingjian, all of which were genuine. For example, Huang Tingjian's running script "jingfubo Temple" has "seal of Yongyu", "seal of yijinzhai" and "seal of yijinzhai book" on this volume, and the seal of yijinzhai book is engraved into volume 4 of "yijinzhai Sutra". The purpose of the collection is to arrange classics, history, books and collections. He once wrote a poem: "Jinzhou toothpick is rich and boastful, and it is also said that he is a calligrapher who lives deeply.". Empty nests are not willing to buy flowers from Dongye, so they have to sigh "Huanhua". The collection is printed with "the seal of yijinzhai", "the seal of Yongyu", "Prince Cheng", "Xiaoli's Secret", "the seal of Yongyu's appreciation of ancient books", "the seal of yijinzhai" and "huangshizi". Printed with "Yi Jin Zhai tie.".

Family members

elder

Father: Aixinjueluo Hongli, Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty

Mother: Jin Jia, the imperial concubine of Shujia.

Peer

Brother: jiaqingdi

Wife and concubine:

Di Fu Jin Fu Cha, daughter of Fu Heng, a scholar of the University, and niece of empress Hsiao Hsien Chun. In the 31th year of Qianlong reign, Yongyu and Fujin married in Chonghua palace, and Fucha died in 1812. According to the collection of Qinggong medical records, Yong Fujin suffered from depression like symptoms such as "phlegm heat in the heart, dyspnea and insomnia, false words of crying and laughing" before he died. Maybe their marriage life was not satisfactory.

He is the daughter of governor Zengfu.

The surname of Liu Jia, a former official woman, was named Ruiyun.

Li Jia, daughter of Fuqing.

Concubine Yin.

Heirs

The eldest son: mianqin, born in the 33rd year of Qianlong's reign, was born to the Fucha family of Fujin. (Yi Shou, Yi Lun, Yi Wei, Yi fan, Yi Sheng, Yi Yu, Yi Chuo, Yi Bian, Yi Hao, etc.)

Second son: Mian Yi, born in the 36th year of Qianlong's reign, was born to the Fucha family of Fujin, who adopted Yongzhang, the third elder brother, and succeeded him. (Yi Xu et al.)

Third son: Mian Cong, born in the 40th year of Qianlong's reign, whose mother was Liu Jia of Xifu Jin, was granted the title of Fuguo Gong. (Yi Xiu et al.)

The fourth son: Mian he, born in the 41st year of Qianlong reign, was born to Li Jia's mother in xiefujin, who adopted the twelve elder brothers Yongling and inherited the title of bailejue. (Yi Jin, Yi Fu, Yi Shu, etc.)

Five sons: mianke, born in the 42nd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, whose mother was Li Jia of xifujin, died young that year.

Liu Zi: nameless, born in the 50th year of Qianlong's reign, his mother was concubine Yin, who died early.

Seven sons: Mian bridesmaid, born in the first year of Jiaqing, whose mother is a member of the family of tera of lateral Fujin, was granted the general of Zhenguo.

personal works

Yi Jin Zhai Shu, a total of five volumes. In 1804, it was engraved by Chen Boyu, yuan and Yuan Zhi in Changsha. This post is specially engraved with a book written by one person. The first volume consists of four kinds of imperial writings. In the last four volumes, there are mainly 19 kinds of ancient books. At the moment, it is quite considerable because it is a famous hand and Yongyu has made great contributions to the ancient times.

Shoushizhai collection, four volumes. In the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805), it was collected by Sun Quan of Kunshan and engraved by Chen Jingchuan. Sun once engraved 74 books of the Qing Dynasty, also known as shoushizhai cangtie. In this paper, the cangtie is specially engraved with more than 60 books of Yongyu.

Yijinzhai towel box tie, Volume 16, is named "towel box tie" in 1807, which was engraved by Qian Yong in the golden chamber; in 1811, which was engraved by four volumes, which was named "Jijin tie"; in 1812, which was engraved by four volumes, which were "Cang tie" and "Cangzhen tie", which were respectively engraved by Yuan and Yuan Zhi. With its average

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