You Xun

You Xun

You Xun (1053-1123), born in Jianyang, Jianzhou (Changping village, Masha Town, Jianyang), was a calligrapher and Neo Confucianist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has been enlightened since he was young. When Cheng Yi saw it, he said that his capital was suitable. Later, Cheng Hao ordered Fugou to set up Xiang Xu to teach people to call for jobs and learn things. Yuanfeng five years, Deng Jinshi, transferred Xiaoshan Wei, changed doctor. In order to support, seek Heqing County. Fan Chunren was sentenced to Henan Province, waiting for a statesman. If he had doubts, he would often consult with him. He moved to Yingchang and became a professor. In addition, he returned to Chaofu, that is to say, he got rid of Dr. Taichang. Pure benevolence is better than sorcery. Hui Zongli, called to supervise the censor, out of the state of knowledge and, more than years old, tube hook Nanjing Hongqing palace, living in Taiping state. Fuzhi Hanyang army, Lishu and Haozhou. When you leave home, you will live in the sun. He was buried in the right place. He is pure in conduct and well-off in dealing with affairs. He is experienced by officials and carried by the people like his parents. His works are Zhongyong Yi, Yi Shuo, Shi Er Nan Yi, Analects of Confucius · Mencius zajie and Wenji. Scholars call him Mr. Luoshan. At the beginning of my life, my brother and I were all well-known for their works, and all my friends were scholars all over the world. Cheng Yi saw the capital and said that his capital could enter the road. Cheng Hao promoted Fugou school, recruited envoys to study, and abandoned what he had learned. The first Jinshi transferred Xiaoshan Wei, and the next of kin recommended him to be a virtuous person. He called him to be an imperial scholar, and moved him to be a doctor, so that he could not learn about Heqing County. Fan Chunren guarded Yingchang Prefecture, founded a professor, joined Prime Minister Chunren, became a doctor again, signed letters to judges of Qizhou and Quanzhou, and called him back as a censor. I learned that Hanyang army, Hezhou and Haozhou died.

Profile

He was brilliant when he was young, and highly praised by teachers and famous scholars. After 16 years old, he was taught by Yu Fu, his father of the clan, Jiang Bian and others. He studied Classics and was good at literature. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), you Xun paid tribute to his hometown and went to the capital to visit Cheng Hao. Cheng praised him for his "ability to enter the Tao". In August, Cheng Hao was appointed as the magistrate of Fugou county (now Henan Province), advocating the theory of sages and sages, recommending you Xun to be in charge of county education. In Fugou, he had a good command of Confucian classics and made great progress in his knowledge.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), you Yao and Yang Shi went to Yingchang to worship Cheng Hao as their teacher and wrote the quotations of Mr. Mingdao. Seeing them off, Cheng Hao said with deep feeling, "I'm going south!" The next year, he was a Jinshi in Youwu, and served as a county captain of Xiaoshan county (now Zhejiang Province). There is a case in the county government that has not been judged for 10 years. Once you Xun interrogates and analyzes the case, the case will be closed.

In the first year of Yuanyou's reign (1086), you Xun was called up to the Imperial Academy. The next year, he will be awarded a doctorate. Because of living difficulties, he asked the imperial court to release him, and was appointed as the magistrate of Heqing County (now Jiangsu). At that time, fan Chunren was the magistrate of the state. He was a sage in the state when he was in trouble with politics. He always discussed with him. Later, fan Chunren was transferred to Yingchang Prefecture and recommended you Xun as a professor of Fuxue. In the eighth year of Yuanyou's reign, fan Chunren returned to the imperial court as prime minister, and appointed you Wu as the imperial doctor. He and Yang Shi went to Luoyang to worship Cheng Yi, the younger brother of Cheng Hao, as a teacher, and compiled the quotations of Mr. Yichuan. One day, you Yao and Yang Shi meet Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi is sitting quietly with his eyes closed. They stand outside the door. When Cheng Yi wakes up, he doesn't realize that the snow outside the door is three feet deep, so he leaves a good story about "Cheng menlixue". You Xun read Zhang Zai's Xi Ming beside Cheng Yi's banquet and said, "this is the doctrine of the mean." Mr. Cheng Yi praised him for his originality and ability to understand the truth beyond words. He praised him for his pure moral character, growing knowledge and surpassing others in political affairs.

Song zhezong was in charge of the government and dismissed fan Chunren. You Xun asked to be transferred from Kyoto. Shaosheng three years (1096) to Qizhou (now belongs to Shandong) judge. In the winter of the same year, he returned to Jianyang to be filial to his father. Two years later, he built a thatched cottage at the foot of Changping mountain in his hometown and wrote lectures and works, including on Mencius and the doctrine of the mean.

In the second year of Yuanfu (1099), you Xun was transferred to Quanzhou to sign the contract. Before he took office, he built shuiyunliao in Wuyi Wuqu, where he wrote Yi Xue and Shi Er Nan Yi. In November of the next year, Huizong ascended the throne, and Youwu was appointed as the censor. He worked hard and talked about the style of scholars. The next year, out of know and state (now belongs to Anhui). Chongning four years (1105), in charge of Nanjing Hongqing palace, living in taipingzhou. After two terms of ancestral temple officials, Yu Zhenghe returned to Hanyang army in 1111. Later, he was the governor of Shu and Haozhou (now Anhui). Everywhere he went, he made great achievements and was deeply loved by the people.

When he was in Haozhou, he was demoted because of his official's violation of the law and was implicated in Youxun. In 1120, he was dismissed as magistrate of Haozhou and lived in Hanshan County of Hezhou (now Anhui Province). On May 23, 1123 (June 18, 1123), Xuanhe died of illness in his apartment. He was 71 years old. Buried in cheyuanling, Hanshan County, posthumous title "Wensu". There are 10 volumes of collected works handed down.

A brief introduction to youyou

You Xun, the word Dingfu, Jianyang people. Shao Yingwu, read through. When Cheng Yi saw it, he said that his capital was suitable. Later, Cheng Hao ordered Fugou to set up Xiang Xu to teach people to call for jobs and learn things. Yuanfeng five years, Deng Jinshi, transferred Xiaoshan Wei, changed doctor. In order to support, seek Heqing County. Fan Chunren was sentenced to Henan Province, waiting for a statesman. If he had doubts, he would often consult with him. He moved to Yingchang and became a professor. In addition, he returned to Chaofu, that is to say, he got rid of Dr. Taichang. Pure benevolence is better than sorcery. Hui Zongli, called to supervise the censor, out of the state of knowledge and, more than years old, tube hook Nanjing Hongqing palace, living in Taiping state. Fuzhi Hanyang army, Lishu and Haozhou. When you leave home, you will live in the sun. He was buried in the right place. He is pure in conduct and well-off in dealing with affairs. He is experienced by officials and carried by the people like his parents. His works are Zhongyong Yi, Yi Shuo, Shi Er Nan Yi, Analects of Confucius · Mencius zajie and Wenji. Scholars said that Mr. Shan, posthumous Wensu.

(originally recorded in Fujian Tongzhi in the second year of Qianlong)

You Wu: a native of Jianyang. He has been intelligent and studious since he was a child. He can memorize the Scriptures after reading them. As soon as Cheng Yi saw him, he knew that he would be able to take on the important task of inheriting orthodoxy in the future. Later, Cheng Hao was transferred to the county magistrate of Fugou to prepare for the establishment of the school, and sent people to welcome you to the school. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, he became a Jinshi in Youyang, and he was a county captain of Xiaoshan county at the beginning, then a doctor. Later, you Xun asked to be transferred to Heqing County for the convenience of supporting his parents. After fan Chunren was demoted, he was sentenced to Henan Province and regarded you as a pillar of the country. When he encountered difficult academic problems, he often exchanged views with him. When fan Chunren was appointed as the governor of Yingchang Prefecture, he was also employed as a professor. When fan Chunren returned to the imperial court and took over the power of the prime minister, he immediately appointed you Yao as doctor Taichang. Later, fan Chunren was dismissed from office, and you Xun also asked for another post. After Song Huizong ascended the throne, you Xun was recalled to be the censor and the official of Hezhou. A year later, he was transferred to the palace to take charge of Hongqing palace in Nanjing (Shangqiu) and lived in Taiping Prefecture. After a short time, you Xun was used to govern the Hanyang army, and successively served as officials of Shuzhou and Haozhou. After retiring from office, he lived in Liyang and spent his old age here. You Xun was also buried here after his death. All his life, you Xun had a pure character, high moral integrity, and handled government affairs with ease. During his term of office, the people supported him as if he were his parents. He wrote a lot of works in his life. His main works are Zhongyong Yi, Yi Shuo, Shi Er Nan Yi, Analects of Confucius · Mencius zajie and Wenji. He is honored by scholars as Mr. Mianshan and posthumous Wensu.

Song Emperor's praise Tour

The fate of the emperor's family is the southern turn of the Thai movement. May our country last for hundreds of millions of years.

Great is the holy way, which spreads to the south. You are a gentleman, and you are a professional.

The spring is shining and the autumn moon is beautiful. The preciseness of Mount Tai and the abyss of rivers and seas.

Sir, the wind teaches, the sun shines. I depend on the training of all sides.

——The third year of Baoyou (1255)

You Lvzi

Thirty years ago, I stayed in the thatched cottage, five years ago, three years ago;

In front of the door, there are many clothes, for fear that children and grandchildren will not read.

Fujian Culture

There is a "nine sages Temple" on Wushan mountain in Fuzhou, which worships nine famous scholars in Fujian history: you Yao, Yang Shi, Hu Anguo, Luo Congyan, Li Dong, Cai Yuanding, Cai Shen, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. You Xun is the head of the nine sages.

You can't write the word "Zi", "change the word", "*", "mountain", also called Mr. Guang Ping. Born in 1053, died in 1123. He Pingli Changping village, Jianyang, Fujian. Song Yuanfeng Jinshi is a famous Neo Confucianist, educator, calligrapher and poet. He was a doctor, Professor, censor, magistrate, prefect, general and so on. He was granted the title of "imperial doctor" and "doctor Dazhong". He has a good sense of administration and a clean and honest official. He is the founder of Fujian studies and is known as the "originator of Fujian studies". His works include Yi Shuo, Zhong Yong Yi, Shi Er Nan Yi, and Lun Yu Za Jie. When you Wu was 20 years old, he met Cheng Yi, a famous Neo Confucianist, when he went to Imperial College in Beijing. Cheng praised him: "his talent can suit the way."

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi took preaching as their duty. In August of that year, when Cheng Hao was appointed magistrate of Fugou County in Henan Province, he specially invited you Yao to teach for the county. On the one hand, he served as a scholar, and on the other hand, he was employed by Cheng Hao. Youyou is famous for its intelligence and talent.

At the age of 28 (1081), you Xun met with Yang Shi and went to Yingchang, Henan Province, where he introduced him to Mr. Mingdao and studied in Cheng Hao. In the same year, when you Wu and Yang Shi came back to the south, he met Mr. Mingdao with his teacher's courtesy. Cheng Hao said, "I'm going south!" From then on, Cheng's Neo Confucianism spread to Southeast provinces, spread to Fujian, and formed a unique system of Fujian studies.

When you Wu was 40 years old (1093), he and Yang Shi had already become scholars. In the severe winter of that year, he and Yang Shi went to Luoyang to worship Cheng Yi, a dalist and Cheng Hao's younger brother. When they came to Cheng's house, they wanted to worship Cheng Yi, but they saw that Mr. Cheng closed his eyes to nourish his spirit. They are in a dilemma: they are afraid to disturb their students to rest; they are afraid to delay their studies. Had to wait outside, standing in the snow. Cheng Yi felt that the snow was more than a foot deep. Cheng Zi said with emotion, "the virtuous are still here!" You and Yang Qinxue respect their teachers, which has been passed down for generations. This is the excellent culture of the Chinese nation

Chinese PinYin : You Zuo