Xu Zhiyuan

Xu Zhiyuan

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Xu Zhiyuan is a common name. There are people with the same name both in China and in the world. For example, there are scholars and celebrities with the same name in ancient China, and there are stars with the same name in South Korea.

Ancient scholar

brief introduction

Xu Zhiyuan, a native of Pinghu Town, was born in 1876. Xu Zhiyuan has been studying hard since he was a child in a private school, and has been praised by his teachers. The imperial examination system of the Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system, but its examination method was more complicated than that of the previous generation. The formal imperial examination was still the local examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination. Before the imperial examination, there was "children's examination", which was the premise of taking part in the imperial examination. "Children's examination" is not only the entrance examination of local counties, prefectures and governments, but also the examination to obtain the qualification of "Scholar". In 1892, when Xu Zhiyuan was 16 years old, he went to Duyun to take part in the government examination (no county was set up at that time) and ranked first. After passing the examination (also in Duyun) presided over by Yan, the "imperial governor of Guizhou academic administration", he was qualified as a scholar. Then he entered Nangao Academy of Duyun.

Resume

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920 AD), Xu Zhiyuan returned to Pingzhou when his term of office expired. The county government office built a Confucian temple at the foot of longnaopo, and Xu Zhiyuan took part in the construction. The following year, when the Confucius Temple was built, Xu Zhiyuan urged the primary school of higher education to move in and was approved, which solved the problem of insufficient school buildings at that time. Later, the Confucius Temple was expanded into Pingzhou County Primary School and Pinghu demonstration center primary school. After liberation, it was expanded into a small school in Pinghu and became a place for training talents. In 1927, the Pingzhou county government office was changed to the Pingzhou county government, and the Education Bureau was established. Xu Zhiyuan was the first director of the Bureau. During his tenure, he made great efforts to implement the new educational system and develop Pingzhou education. After 1931, Xu Zhiyuan was the principal of Pingzhou primary school, the professor of Dushan vocational middle school, and the principal of Pingtang junior middle school. after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the people of all ethnic groups across the country joined in the torrent of the war. In March of 1940, Wang Jingwei set up a puppet national government in Nanjing. The Chinese people were indignant and denounced in unison. Xu Zhiyuan wrote and pasted a couplet on his front door: down with Zhang Songxian, not on the same day with the Japanese invaders (Banner: return my River and mountain), which showed his hatred for the Japanese invaders and traitors and traitors. At the end of 1944, the Japanese army invaded Qiannan. At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Pingtang wanted to follow the example of Dushan and set fire to destroy the city before escaping. This idea was immediately strongly opposed by Xu Zhiyuan and other local people, and pointed out that this move would not hinder the Japanese army's attack and would only leave endless disaster to the people. Under pressure, the authorities had to abandon the practice of destroying the city, so that the county will not be reduced to ashes. In 1943, Pingtang County literature Committee was set up to prepare county annals. The committee was composed of 37 people, and Xu Zhiyuan was elected as its chairman. Although Xu was old and frail, he still worked hard and ran around. He mobilized people from all walks of life to support the compilation of county annals. Because of the turbulence of the current situation and the lack of funds, in 1948, he only drew up the "general rules" and "the compendium of mining and spinning", and the literature committee had to dissolve itself. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Pingtang County Council was established, and Xu Zhiyuan was elected as its president. The following year, the school building committee of Pingtang middle school was established, and Xu Zhiyuan was elected as the deputy director, who did a lot of work for the construction of Pingtang middle school. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947 AD), the new school was built. Xu Zhiyuan personally wrote the inscription on the school, which was embedded in the wall on the left side of the school gate. Unfortunately, with the passage of time and the erosion of wind and rain, the handwriting is indistinguishable. In February 1948, Xu Zhiyuan died of illness at the age of 72. Xu Zhiyuan devoted himself to local education for 40 years after he returned from Japan. Xu Zhiyuan has a wide range of knowledge and rigorous poetry, but his legacy is almost nonexistent. The school songs of Pingzhou primary school and Pingtang junior high school are all written by Xu Zhiyuan. The inscriptions on the building of Pingtang middle school are all five character verses. The couplets are neat and complete at one go. Some readers often stand in front of the inscriptions. After reading them for several times, they still don't want to leave.

Life experience

Due to the influence and promotion of the hundred day reform, in 1903, the Qing government promulgated the constitution of the school to promote the new school system. In August 1905, the Qing government issued an edict that "the imperial examination should be stopped and schools should be extended." All examinations in the townships and in the associations were stopped, and the provincial examinations were also stopped. The feudal imperial examinations were abolished. That year, pan Jiayi, governor of Duyun, was ordered to send Xie Jiang, Xue Shangming, Du Yuangui, Tao Wenlin and Xu Zhiyuan to study in Japan. Xu Zhiyuan studied in the normal Department of Tokyo Hongwen college. Li two years, in Guangxu 33 years (1907 AD) returned to the country. After returning to China, he was appointed to Guiyang Guizhou Normal University. In the following year, Duyun government changed Nangao college into a second-class primary school, and Xu Zhiyuan was appointed as the head of the school, which was the founding of the school under Duyun government. Since then, all counties have followed suit. Pingzhou is located in the corner, traffic jams, cultural backwardness. In the first year of Xuantong (1909 AD), Xu Zhiyuan resigned as the head of Nangao second-class primary school and returned to Pingzhou, which led to the closure of Xingchuan academy and the establishment of the second-class primary school. In addition, Xu Zhiyuan also publicized and mobilized local gentry, overcame the old-fashioned ideas, and founded Pingzhou Cuiying women's school, so that women could study as well as men. In addition to the lecture books, the courses offered by the two primary schools in Pingzhou also include self-cultivation, Chinese literature, arithmetic, Chinese history, geography, Gezhi (Physics, chemistry), pictures, gymnastics and so on, so as to infiltrate the western bourgeois enlightenment and natural science into the teaching. The establishment of Pingzhou second class primary school and Pingzhou Cuiying women's school was the first of its kind. After that, Yazhou and Liudong also set up primary schools. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 took place. The following year, Emperor Xuantong abdicated and the rule of Qing Dynasty ended. Since then, the trend of new learning has become more prosperous. In 1913, ten counties, including Duyun, Dushan, Maha (belonging to today's Majiang), bazhai, Danjiang (belonging to today's Danzhai), Sanhe, Dujiang (belonging to today's Sandu), Libo, Pingzhou and Lushan (belonging to today's Kaili), established LIANLI middle school in Duyun. The school was managed by the school officials of ten counties. From 1916 to 1919, Xu Zhiyuan was the principal of LIANLI middle school. He selected people of insight to teach. He strictly enforced various rules and regulations. The school was in good order. During his tenure, he graduated three periods of students. Most of them were excellent and the school had a great reputation.

Modern Korean star

Goodsunday is an ace show on South Korea's SBS TV station on Sunday, which is divided into two parts: looking for X-man and reversing theater. The host is MC Liu, and the other two vice hosts are the captains of two teams, with five men and three women in each team. There are 10 men and 6 women in each issue. All the guests invited are Korean pop stars, including stars in singing, acting, advertising and other fields. x-man13: 040703-040710 (Huangpu) strong teams: Jiang Hudong, Li Zhixian, Shen Zhenghuan, Gao Yongxu, Zheng Xia, Xu Zhiyuan, Cai Yan; gold teams: Jin Jidong, he lixiu, Cui Xianhao, Hong Xiuer, Wu Zhonghe, Huangpu, Yulu Yunhao

Tongzhou celebrities

brief introduction

Xu Zhiyuan, a native of Tongzhou in Qing Dynasty, was born in Boying. He was very clever when he was young, which is quite different from other children. When he was a little older, he would read the classics and history extensively, and be able to understand the meaning of them. He would deeply study and discuss such matters as governing the country, renovating rivers and canals, military reclamation, criminal law and so on.

Life of the characters

When Xu Zhiyuan was a teenager, he went to Liangxiang County of Zhili (today's Hebei Province) to serve his father Xu Wenji. Most of the county's documents were written by him, and his literary talent was the highest at that time. Xu Zhiyuan later went to the capital and had a great reputation. Jing Zhaoyin and Wang Rong attached great importance to him, so they invited him to the government office to help manage government affairs. He has been in Beijing for several times, and all of them rely on him. Every time a criminal is sentenced to death, he often sleeps for several nights, deliberates over and over again, hoping that the criminal will get a lighter sentence. Every time he encounters a suspicious case, he will try it again and again, make an in-depth investigation and get the truth. Therefore, he worked as a staff member in Jingzhao mansion for 20 years, and many people survived. Xu Zhiyuan and his fellow calligraphers and painters, Mao Yufan, who are proficient in classics and history, and Wang Zhensheng, who are excellent at poetry, calligraphy and painting, all have a reputation for their articles and morality. Later, he was transferred to the Imperial College as a doctor and served as the supervisor of the Department of justice. He was in charge of punishment and inspection, and also in charge of Ryukyu officials and students. Xu Zhiyuan is modest and amiable, not arrogant and impetuous, but he is very sincere and does not flatter. He doesn't take a single penny of unjust wealth. He is always consistent with others, and he is very enthusiastic to help his friends overcome their difficulties. His poems, books and paintings are all powerful. He learned from Du Fu in writing poems and was able to get the charm of Du Fu's poems; his calligraphy was magnificent; his plum painting and engraving were also famous at that time. Xu Zhiyuan's works are very rich, but most of them were lost when the Boxer Movement and the Allied forces of the eight countries invaded Tongzhou in 1900, and only one book, Yinxiang Caotang Yishi, was published.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Zhi Yuan