Shen Bingcheng

Shen Bingcheng

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Shen Bingcheng (1823-1895), an honest official and a book collector. Zhongfu, the owner of the garden, was born in Gui'an, Zhejiang Province. In 1890, he founded Nanjing Naval Academy, Jinggu academy and other educational institutions, and wrote sericulture essentials.

Life of the characters

Shen Bingcheng (1823-1895) was a Jinshi in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856). He was appointed editor in chief of wuyingdian, the chief editor of wenyuange, and promoted to Taidao of Susong. He was appointed as an envoy of Henan and Sichuan, governor of Guangxi and Anhui, and governor of Liangjiang. When Tongzhi came out as Su Song Tai Bing Bei Dao, he once wrote a plaque for Shanghai Yu Garden "point spring hall". When he was in Anhui Province, he once founded the classical academy of classical learning, which was "practical learning of classical history through teaching". He works on poetry, calligraphy and fine appreciation. His collection of gold, stone, Dingyi, and calligraphy is very beautiful. As far as his influence is concerned, his eldest grandson Shen Meishi (Zude, 1891-1986, who was a member of Shanghai cultural relics preservation Committee, a librarian of Shanghai Municipal Museum of culture and history, and a painter of Shanghai Chinese Academy of painting) studied in the "fragrance storage Museum" of the garden when he was a child. He is good at appreciating the famous contemporary art garden with his work, calligraphy and painting. When he lived in Wu, he was with Yu Yue, Wu Yun, Gu Wenbin, pan Zunqi, Li Hongyi, Peng Wei, etc., appreciating the calligraphy and painting of gold and stone in the garden and examining the writing. It can be seen that he is not only a senior official, but also an elegant scholar. The biography of Shen Bingcheng written by Wu Changshuo in Shi Jiaoji can be used for reference.

Life experience

Shen Zhongfu's name was Bingcheng and he was a Gui'an man. In the sixth year of Xianfeng, he was a Jinshi, who was changed into a Shu Jishi, who was granted the editing and editing. He was appointed as an official to prepare for Su Song's taibing. The rule of Taoism in Shanghai, the crisscross area of the Han and Jia dynasties, is called intractable. Zhongcheng had been in power for several years, but Huayi and Yanran had their own feelings. He moved to Lianshi in Henan and Sichuan, and led Ji to Wuxia. Guangxu first applied for the title of Jing Zhaoyin, promoted him to a cabinet bachelor, toured Guangxi, and relocated to Anhui. Zhongcheng had no disobedience to others and no competition with the world, which seemed to be the way of Laozi. However, when the official attendants made suggestions, they would reduce the Husui Fu for more than 30 years and apply for the martyrs, all of which were carried out according to the edict, especially in the eyes and ears. Now it is the autocratic side, whose achievements are great and whose virtues are beyond measure. His wife, Yan Shi, is famous for his poems and paintings. Zhongcheng built a garden for the couple. He also got the stone, which was cut in the shape of a fish. He made two inkstones, which were called plaice inkstones. The residence of the Department is plaice inkstone house. More than ten new seals were made successively, and Zhongcheng was called good. The award is especially cloudy.

Because of remonstrance, he was dismissed from office, and because of the pain of losing his wife and son, he retired and lived in Suzhou. He bought the abandoned site of the "Sheyuan" built by Lu Jin of loumen, and expanded it into a couplet garden. The garden is divided into two parts: the west garden is mainly composed of the study "old house with woven curtains", with mountains and rocks in front and behind. The library is on its back, and the small pavilion is hidden in front. The library is called "plaice inkstone house". It has tens of thousands of volumes of books and is famous for its collection of gold, stone, calligraphy and painting. There are 4 volumes of manuscripts of the bibliography of plaice and inkstone. I like to collect inkstones. In the capital, I got Qianyang Shiduan inkstone. The inkstone is smooth and smooth, and there are many "freckles" in it. It looks like a fish. It is made into two inkstones, named "plaice", and named the library after "plaice inkstone". The couplet has the sentence "ten thousand volumes of books are handed down from generation to generation, and the two young children are playing with a broad mind". The collection of famous stele is Chunxi secret Pavilion. At that time, local book collectors pan Zuyin, Li Hongyi, Wu Yun, Zheng Wenzhuo, Cao Yuanzhong and Zhang Zhidong were all frequent visitors to the library. They often went to appreciate ancient artifacts, tablets, stones and ancient books, and discussed with each other. The library is still in good condition. The book collection is printed with "plaice inkstone Lu collection", "Zhong Fuzhen's secret book" and so on.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Bing Cheng