Fu guangzhai

Fu guangzhai

Fu guangzhai, also known as Bo Jun, is a Jinsha resident. Fu Xueyi, the father of Fu guangzhai, was named Xiao Yangong. During the reign of Jiajing, he took part in the imperial examination. Later, because of Fu guangzhai, he gave it to Zhongxian doctor and Chongqing Prefecture magistrate. He is called Zhongxian Gong.

Life of the characters

The Duke of Zhongxian married Wang and gave it to Gong. It is said that when Fu guangzhai's mother gave birth to Fu guangzhai, she dreamt that Ruiguang was full of room one night, and then Fu guangzhai was born. Originally, Fu guangzhai's generation should be named "Si". The whole family thought that there was something strange in the sky, so they named it Fu guangzhai. Fu guangzhai recited poems at the age of four, and had a small success at the age of sixteen. In 1575, he took part in the provincial examination and won the first prize. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577) of Ming Dynasty, Ding Chou became a scholar in the imperial examination, and then entered the official career. After Fu guangzhai became a Jinshi, he was first awarded the official post of magistrate of Lingbao county. But before he took office, he heard his father's obituary. Later, Fu guangzhai went to Wu County as magistrate. Wu county is a very rich place, known as the first city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, it is because of the wealth of Wu county that most of the local officials become corrupt and stupid. After Fu guangzhai took office, he reformed the bad government, punished the corrupt officials severely, and did nothing to the common people.

Anecdotes of characters

In 1585, Fu guangzhai was worshipped as the censor of Henan Province. At the beginning of taking office, he put forward six suggestions to the emperor, which were in line with the emperor's wishes. Therefore, he was praised by the emperor and his suggestions were adopted by the emperor. However, Fu guangzhai's upright character made it difficult for him to deal with the complicated officialdom of struggle. Perhaps Fu guangzhai's principle of being a man without flattery made him hard to be reused by the emperor. Not long after he was appointed as censor, he recommended Qi Jiguang, the former Ji Shuai. Qi Jiguang (1528-1588), with the character of respect, civilization and Ruqian, was named Nantang. In his later years, he was named Mengzhu. He had been in the army for more than 40 years and experienced many battles. The "Qi army" he trained was invincible and influential. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was threatened by northern Mongolia, which was the time of employing people. Qi Jiguang fought with the Mongolians many times and won the victory. The Mongolians were terrified by Qi Jiguang's talent and strategy and did not dare to make trouble in Jizhen. Qi Jiguang has reached the highest level pursued by the militarists, that is, "subduing the soldiers without fighting". There is a passage in the biography of Qi Jiguang in the history of Ming Dynasty, which compares him with Li Chengliang of the same era: "Ma Fang and Yu Dachi, the famous generals of the north and the south, died before him, and Qi Jiguang was alone with Li Chengliang of Liaodong. However, the Jimen garrison was very solid, and the enemy had no way to enter, so Chengliang was good at fighting. " However, such a military general had no choice but to return to the field in the struggle in the temple. At that time, the court was angry and unfair, but Fu guangzhai was the only one who really stood up to speak for Qi Jiguang. Fu guangzhai, the censor, asked for the reappointment of Qi Jiguang. At that time, "all people talk about quickness, the temple is also Yifu.". Wanli felt that it was very kind of him to let Qi Jiguang go back to his hometown for many years. Fu guangzhai jumped out against him. He was very angry and gave Fu guangzhai two years' punishment. Since then, no one dared to mention Qi Jiguang in the court. Fu guangzhai's forthright character makes him always at a disadvantage in the complicated political struggle, but at the same time, his chivalry and courage display his personality charm. When Fu guangzhai was an official, he always offended others because he acted impartially. Fu guangzhai likes to travel gracefully in his life, and he likes to make friends with literati, which has become a hot topic in officialdom. On one occasion, the government searched the people hiding in the mountain forest, and many people were arrested. Fu guangzhai had poetic contacts with these hermits, so he was implicated and demoted to the rank of pedestrian justice. When Fu guangzhai was a doctor in the Ministry of industry, he made a comprehensive plan and made half the effort in the past. As an official, he was not only good at politics, but also had the courage to ask for help for the people. At that time, on the ground of Linqing, there were officials running rampant in the countryside, conniving at their bullying the people, while other officials either acted for the tiger or turned a deaf ear to it, which further encouraged their arrogance. Tax block (Eunuch in charge of tax, in Ming Dynasty, the tax revenue of each province was controlled by eunuch) Ma Tang held a discussion with Linqing. In the name of tax collection, he searched for people's fat and people's cream, and aroused riots among Linqing people. Once, the disciples of Matang fought with the city people and shot the city people. The people rose to attack and burned his office. However, the local officials questioned the local people for the disorder and asked the imperial court to send a large army to suppress it. At this time, only Fu guangzhai was impartial and did not take sides with the tax officials. He said, "this block is self inflicted, and the trouble is not for the people!" and Shangshu explained the drastic changes at that time, and asked to kill the perpetrators. At that time, Zheng Weiming, the official in charge of Zhang Biao Shu Du, was very cunning. He secretly attached himself to the tax block and helped to seal the house. Fu guangzhai also played a role. However, those who came back to the block spread rumors that Fu guangzhai was playing around. In the 28th year of Wanli (1600), war broke out in Bozhou, and Yingxiang took charge of Bozhou on behalf of Tongyuan Town, Guizhou general. Although Fu guangzhai was not a military general, he played an important role in calming the broadcasting chaos. The Ming Dynasty sent 100000 troops to Bozhou. Fu guangzhai, as the Deputy envoy, is mainly responsible for the logistics supply, "the public is responsible for the management of millet, and the civilian is safe". In the process of pacifying the war, Fu guangzhai gave more advice in the army, which was deeply relied on by Li Changyuan. After the war was put down, Fu guangzhai advocated that the rebels should be treated lightly. Yu Shenxing, the Minister of rites and scholar of Dongge University, wrote: "epitaph of Fu Gongguang's residence, deputy envoy of yichastixue, Sichuan Province", in guochaoxianzhenglu (6), compiled by jiaozhan (Ming Dynasty), P. 63. He advocated the release of those who were coerced, thus saving tens of thousands of lives. When Fu guangzhai was an official here, he paid attention to promoting talents, renovating cities and colleges, and did a lot of practical work for the people, which can be called "great governance of people". In the 29th year of Wanli (1601), Fu guangzhai was transferred to Chengdu, just as the former "Bo chieftain" came back. The court thought that it would be difficult to suppress if the former important officials were not used, so it entered Fu guangzhai to patrol Zunyi according to the Deputy envoys. This time, the area under Fu guangzhai's jurisdiction was the battlefield just after the battle. There were corpses all over the territory, and there was a lot of mourning. After Fu guangzhai took office, the first thing he did was to bury his bones and heal the wounds of the war. Later, the an family formed a party with the Bo group and took it to Guizhou. The duke said, "the country is unified, and it is still in Sichuan in Guizhou." he sent out troops decisively, and soon the border was settled. Fu guangzhai is an air-conditioned mirror for talents, with a leisurely spirit. He studied with his elder brother since childhood. Although he was rich and powerful later, he never dared to be disrespectful to him or even to sit with him. He left all the house property left by his elder generation to his brother, and he never asked for it. Fu guangzhai attaches great importance to the education of his younger generation. He treats all his nephews differently according to their talents. He gives them money to encourage them to complete the "Ju Zi Ye". For those nephews with talent and potential, he concentrates on supervising and teaching in his own family. In order to continue the imperial examination family, he also buys 500 jiaotian as a school field. Fu guangzhai is well-known and has strong ambition, which runs through hundreds of schools. He has written thousands of words, and his style of writing is beautiful and elegant in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at calligraphy with exquisite art. His calligraphy imitates Huang Tingjian. He is so gloomy and elegant that he is rare in the world. People who ask him for calligraphy are too busy to ask him to write. He traveled all his life in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and many historic sites have the calligraphy of Fu guangzhai. This is Fu guangzhai's poem about Tu Shan. Tushan, in Nan'an District of Chongqing, was named after Dayu who married the daughter of Tushan. In order to commemorate Dayu's achievements in flood control, there are "Yuwang Temple" and "tuhou Temple" on the mountain, followed by Yuwang temple and Tushan temple. Zijingguan is located on the zijingling mountain, 90 Li northwest of Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Its north gate is the gate of "He Shan Dai Li". It has two lines of forehead, with the title of "He Shan Dai Li" on the top and "Zijingguan" on the bottom, and the signature of "Fu Guang's house in Liaocheng during the reign of Ding Hai in Wanli." Fu guangzhai's calligraphy is also left on the Jinding of Mount Emei. Jinding Jindian is a copper hall founded by Miaofeng Zen master in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. Emperor Zhu Xugou of Wanli named it "Yongming Huazang Temple". Jinding got its name from "Jindian". The exquisite craftsmanship of the golden hall is amazing. When the morning sun shines on the top of the mountain, the golden palace is shining in the sun, dazzling, very spectacular, so people call it "Jinding". Unfortunately, during the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a fire destroyed the golden hall, and only one bronze tablet remained. On the one hand, there is a record of the newly built bronze Hall of Yongming Huazang temple in da'e mountain written by Wang liaozong and collected Wang Xizhi's words, and on the other hand, there is a record of the Golden Hall of Puxian in Emei Mountain written by Fu guangzhai and collected Chu suiliang's words, which is now in the Huazang temple.

personal works

Fu guangzhai is also quite accomplished in Buddhism. He has always admired traveling abroad, and has profound attainments in neidian and Xuanzong. "To speak with reason means to draw the world's sophistication, to wave the river, to hear the wind all around, to get close to things is not a false theory, and the listener is intoxicated with it.". Fu guangzhai met monk Zhenke in Wu County, and was deeply influenced by him. He gave great help to the revival of Zhenke Buddhism in the future, whether in the construction of temples or the printing of scriptures. For example, in the 17th year of Wanli, Fu guangzhai personally participated in the engraving of Jiaxing Dazangjing. Hanshan Deqing was also one of the four masters in the late Ming Dynasty. He wrote the introduction. Fu guangzhai was well versed in Buddhism. He read the introduction and wrote down his notes. He said: "the introduction is intended for Western sages, and the writing is similar to that of Laozi and Zhuangzi." ③ Fu guangzhai also wrote a poem full of Zen flavor: Li Tuo, the great master of Li Tuo, and Cui Bi,

Chinese PinYin : Fu Guang Zhai