Hong Yixuan

Hong Yixuan

(1765 ~ 1837) the character is Jingxian, Hao junxuan, the old man named tired Fang in the late Qing Dynasty, born in Linhai, Zhejiang Province, and the younger brother of Hong kunxuan. Jiaqing six years (1801) pull Gongsheng, official Zhili Prefecture, Guangdong Xinxing County Magistrate, luodingzhou with. He was a student of sun Xingyan.

brief introduction

Kuzhi and his brother kunxuan and brother Zhenxuan studied together in sengliao. They sat around by Buddhist lanterns every night and talked about sutras. It is sometimes called "three floods". Ruan Yuan recruited him to study in the province. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1881 AD), he was a member of sun Xingyan's family. Xingyan, who was in charge of the grain road in Shandong Province, wrote twelve volumes of sun's bibliography and Pingjin Guan Du Bei Ji. Into the money for Zhili Prefecture, the Department of Guangdong Xinxing County. Ruan Yuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, knew that Yixuan officials were short and excellent in literature. Yi Xuan wrote twelve volumes of Yun Xuan's poetry notes, twelve volumes of Taizhou notes, ten volumes of tired boat bibliography, thirty-five volumes of classic collection, twenty-four volumes of Shudu Conglu, eight volumes of Guanzi Yizheng, eighteen volumes of textual research on various histories, four volumes of Han Zhi Shuidao Shuzheng, and eight volumes of notes on Confucius' three temples There is a biography of Wenyuan in the history of Qing Dynasty.

juvenile

Hong Yixuan was fond of reading and gathering books since he was a child. He was appreciated by Ruan Yuan, an envoy of Zhejiang studies, for his talent in learning. Ruan Yuan wrote the plaque of "e Bu Guan" and presented it to Yixuan and Zhenxuan brothers. Later, he called Hong brothers to study in Hangzhou Gujing jingshe.

Achievement one

In Hangzhou, Hong Yixuan helped Ruan Yuan edit the famous classics, responsible for the compilation of Shiming and xiaoerya, and participated in the rhyme compilation. He often discussed with Zang Yongtang, Ding Jie and other "scholars of Zhejiang who can learn Confucian classics", and his knowledge of Confucian classics became more and more profound. Zang Yongtang called Hong Yixuan brothers' learning "great Hong's erudition and small Hong's elite". In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), sun Xingyan wrote a couplet on the first floor of the West Lake: "experts have a unique knowledge of China and France, and ER Jun was famous in the ancients." he praised the Hong brothers. The name "Erhong" is well-known in Hangzhou.

Achievement two

In 1801, Hong Yixuan entered the sun Xingyan hall in Dezhou, Shandong Province. There are a lot of books in the sun's library. According to Hong Yixuan's preface to "tired boat bibliography", he was like a fish in the water there, "peeping at the fence of books", and wrote and edited "sun's bibliography" for sun. On the basis of the inscriptions collected by sun, Hong Yixuan wrote twelve volumes of Pingjin Guan Du Bei Ji. Weng Fanggang, a famous epigraphist, said in his preface that this book is rich and harmonious, which can be compared with Qian Daxin's Jinshi Bawei, and even more precise than Wang Chang's Jinshi cuibian. Hong Yixuan therefore attracted people's attention. In the summer of the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), Hong Yixuan wrote eleven volumes of the book of tired boat (the textual research of works in Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces says that Hong Yixuan wrote nine volumes of the book, and the original version of the book is preserved today). In the preface, he talked about the process of his collection of books. He became a book collector because he broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge in sun Xingyan. He said that at that time, "to empty bag such as washing, ten fingers such as cone, can't copy, only look at the ocean!" Hong Yixuan devoted himself to collecting books when he was magistrate of Luoding Prefecture and magistrate of Xinxing County in Guangdong Province. There, he began to "buy and collect a little bit. Guangdong has a mellow and simple atmosphere. There are many old books in the market, but there are few collectors, and the value is not very high. Over the years, he has accumulated volumes.". After returning to his hometown in his later years, Hong Yixuan devoted himself to the cause of collecting books. He "bought books in many ways and gradually became rich.". Therefore, Hong Yixuan built Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion in his old house. Xiaoting Yunshan museum is a famous library and coastal cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. It is now known as "sesame garden" in the Xianfang village at the north foot of JINZI mountain in Linhai City. It used to be the library of Hong Yixuan, a famous scholar, book collector and cultural relic collector of the Qing Dynasty.

works

Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion covers an area of more than 10 mu, with LAN xuexuan, Tan Xiangting, etc., and "a victory of flowers, trees, springs and stones". There is a pond in the west of the library, and the stone tablet beside the pond is engraved with "you have a source of living water". In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Jun and Chen Wuzi respectively wrote the painting of Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion, song Xiangfeng and Jiang An chanted it, Feng Dengfu in Jiaxing wrote the record of Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion, and Zhang Nanshan wrote the poem of Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion. According to the statistics of Huang Rui, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and a bibliophile in Linhai, Hong Yixuan collected 2836 books, 32675 volumes (40000 volumes for each work), more than 2000 tablets and countless Zhongyi paintings and calligraphy.

Hong Zhanyong

After the death of Hong Yixuan, his son Hong Zhanyong became the new owner of Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion. Hong Zhanyong, whose name is Rong Fu and his name is Shaoyun, was granted the title of Minister Li Wen. He is the author of Jianyuan classification research, Qianwang Tiequan research, lanxuexuan Qianpu, Fanfang calligraphy catalogue, Fanfang painting Jinshi mu, Taizhou Jinshi Lue, etc. It's a pity that the thick collection of Xiaoting Yunshan library has not been preserved as Hong Yixuan and his son expected in the book seal of "descendants of the world". In 1862, the same year that Hong Zhanyong died, when the Taiping army retreated from Taizhou, the local ruffians in the city thought that the Hong family was a big family and took the opportunity to rob the books. Among them, the library and the rare books and editions that Hong Yixuan's father had tried to collect were destroyed. The only thing left was the plaque of "Xiaoting Yunshan library" inscribed by Ruan Yuan and the east wall of the library There are three small pavilions on the side, leaving hundreds of painting and calligraphy axes.

Former Residence

Today, Hong Yixuan's former residence was expanded on the basis of the three small pavilions in the west of "Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion". The layout of the main building of the former residence is exquisite, hidden but not exposed. Walking into the dilapidated waihemen, I look up and see the towering ancient Zhongshan pagoda near the sea. It imitates the Buddha Pagoda in the garden. By taking advantage of the wonderful scenery, I can see the method of "adjusting measures to local conditions". The two meter high walls on both sides of the former residence block the scenery in the garden, which makes people reverie and fascinating. Walking through the ten meter stone road, the facing walls are one meter high stone slabs with clear stone carvings. turn to see the inner platform door. The inner platform door is very common. Opposite it is a stone screen. The high stone screen blocks the howling north wind. The stone pattern on the stone screen is already blurred, but the tiles on the top are well preserved. Although it is not Qin brick and Han tile, it is more than 100 years ago. Walking into the inner platform door, there is a square patio with beautiful orchids and luxuriant leaves. Facing is the two-story main building of Hong Yixuan's former residence, with a total of seven rooms. There are also two-story houses on the left and right sides, each with three rooms. Some descendants of Hong Yixuan still live here. Look around the building, carved arch, wooden sink, moving corridor, the scene is interesting. On the left side of Hong's former residence, there was the main building of "Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion" with a pond beside it. When you enter the small gate of the left building, you are suddenly enlightened. Standing in the garden, the feeling of "desolation" arises spontaneously. After the main building of "Xiaoting Yunshan Pavilion" was destroyed by fire, it has not been rebuilt. Today, it is overgrown with weeds, which makes people feel deeply. Things have changed, and the old houses left behind, especially the three most valuable small pavilions facing the west, need to be repaired. Mr. Xiang Shiyuan, a modern scholar and Linhai scholar, once visited the old collection from the descendants of Hong Yixuan. He wrote a record of gold, stone, calligraphy and painting in xiaotingyun mountain Museum, and 20 miscellaneous chants of cultural relics exhibition in seven districts (1): "the mountain museum is desolate for a long time, but I'm glad that it's not cold.". Most sigh Wu Yue left traces, goule clear copy open In the poem, it is narrated that in 1936, the descendants of the Hong family took out a copy of Qian Wang's iron certificate and a number of gold, stone, calligraphy and paintings to apply for the Zhejiang cultural relics exhibition. These precious relics were scattered one after another. Luo Hua wrote a poem about the sale of his book, saying: "ten years ago, I recorded my demerits. Today, there are still bamboos all over the garden. I have the same feeling with you one after another that the book buyer has a grandson who sells books. " After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hong Yixuan's descendants donated part of his gold, stone, calligraphy and painting remains to the Taizhou Cultural Relics Administration Committee. What people see today is only a lucky piece of Hong Yixuan's collection in Xiaoting Yunshan.

evaluate

Hong Yixuan has a wide collection of classics. He also devoted himself to writing, and worked tirelessly all day long. There were dozens of books, including hundreds of volumes. He dabbled in literature and history, tablet, geography, and rural literature. Most of Hong Yixuan's works are well-known in the world. Among them, most of his works have far-reaching influence. Up to now, there are five volumes of Shangshu Hongfan's biography of the five elements, two volumes of lijinggongshidagang, five volumes of Hanzhi Shuidao Shuzheng, two volumes of collating Zhushu chronicle, seven volumes of correcting the biography of Mu Tianzi, twelve volumes of Taizhou notes, seven volumes of correcting the biography of Mu Tianzi, seven volumes of correcting the biography of Mu Tianzi, twelve volumes of Taizhou notes《 There are 24 volumes of shutouconglu, 32 volumes of shutouconglu jiechao, 32 volumes of jingjingjilin, 8 volumes of notes to Confucius' three dynasties, 1 volume of annals of Zheng Kangcheng, 2 volumes of CI Han of famous people in Guochao and 3 volumes of catalogue of painting and calligraphy of tired boat. Hong Yixuan's poems and essays include eight volumes of Yunxuan's essays, four volumes of Yunxuan's poems and twelve volumes of tired boat series. Hong Yixuan also preserved and spread culture by selecting and engraving eight volumes of Fanfang Sutra and twelve books of chuanjingtang series. The former is preserved today, and I have seen it a few days ago. The latter was published in Jiaqing and Daoguang years. It is the first privately written Series in Taizhou. In more than 100 years, Hong Yixuan's lost works include ancient prose record, supplement and correction of Zheng's annotation of filial piety, history of work, etc. Hong Yixuan is a rare outstanding figure in the history of Taizhou for thousands of years. He is short of officials, but he has become a famous scholar.

Library house

Jiaqing took office in the grain and Road Department presided over by sun Xingyan. After reading the inscriptions collected in the "Pingjin Museum", it became the "Pingjin reading inscriptions". Later, he bought the inscriptions and read them in sequels, sequels and three sequels. Later, he wrote "Secretary of the Pingjin library collection", so as to have a glimpse of calligraphy. Ruan Yuan was appointed as governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, knowing that he was good at literature. There are many books in Lingnan

Chinese PinYin : Hong Yi Xuan