Fu Yijian

Fu Yijian

Fu Yijian (1609-1665), the word in pan, No. Xingyan. Today, he was born in Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and was the first champion of the Qing Dynasty. He served as a Bachelor of wuyingdian and Minister of the Ministry of war. He was in charge of the compilation of Ming history and Taizong records, and the president of Taizu and Taizong's sermon and Tongjian.

He was aware of the people's situation and had a strong political voice. He had several times called on Chen Shiwu to give birth to the people and rest with them. In addition to the scholar's spirit, it was even more difficult for Fu to have a military strategy at the same time. Later, because of his old age, the emperor kept writing letters to him to return home. He could not bear to leave. He told Fu and his ministers that "the friendship between the king and his ministers should always be mutual. In the future, we should not take it as a thought to lead the year back If you decide to retire, you will be tolerant of forgetting you. But in 1661, Fu Zhong became an official. In 1665, he died at home at the age of 57.

Character experience

He was born in a poor family when he was young. He was gifted and intelligent. He studied hard, read extensively, and memorized the classics and history. Fu Yijian was an official all his life. He was dedicated and dedicated. He was famous for his diligence. He has a wide range of knowledge, is proficient in classics and history, works in poetry, and is known as Mr. Xingyan by scholars. Fu Yijian is known as the number one scholar. He is hardworking and incorruptible.

In the winter of 1657 (the fourteenth year of Shunzhi), due to the illness of the empress dowager, more than 800 memorials were overstocked in two months. Fu Yijian was ordered to review them on his behalf, and finished processing them within three days. He was praised by the emperor of Shunzhi. He was once a follower of Shunzhi, and was seen by Shunzhi when he rode a donkey back to his account. As a painting, he wrote the sentence "the number one scholar goes back, the donkey flies.". This painting was hidden in the former residence of Liaocheng "yuhualou" by Fu's descendants. It is well-known in the painting garden.

Life course

On March 15 (April 30, 1646), the Qing government held its first palace examination after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and won the first place in the palace examination of the Qing Dynasty. Edited by Ren Hongwen Academy. In the following year, he served as the examiner of the joint examination. Shunzhi five years (1648), as the "Ming history" editor. Shunzhi eight years (1651) book into, as the National Academy of history Shijian. In the first month of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he was also the editor of the real records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. In the first month of the next year, he moved to the secret academy to serve as a lecturer; in May, he moved to shaozhan. In June, he was promoted to be a Bachelor of the Academy of national history, and in July, he was appointed to teach Shu Ji Shi. In 1654 (the 11th year of Shunzhi), he was promoted to be a Bachelor of secretary college. In the first month of the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), Chen Shiwu was ordered to write a preface to Zizheng yaolan. In February, with the approval of the emperor, he was granted the title of crown prince and Taibao. He became a Bachelor of the internal Academy of national history and an official in the examination papers of Wendian and wudian. At that time, he was working on shengxun and tongjianquanshu by Taizu and Taizong of Qing Dynasty. Fu Yijian was the chief executive officer. He also wrote neizeyanyi and ordered Fu Yi to review it gradually when the Ministry of household submitted it to the new complete book of taxes and services, which was highly valued by the emperor. In the August of 1656, Fu Yi gradually went up to Chen and begged to return to his hometown. The emperor personally criticized the imperial edict: "the minister is the assistant of the prime minister. He is honest, honest, diligent and diligent. How can he ask for his retirement by relying on Fang Yin? He wrote Yi, expressed you Nian and assisted Cheng Hua Li (Volume 5 of biographies of Qing History). In February of the next year, Fu Yijian and Cao benrong, the common son of the commoner, compiled the book of general notes to the book of changes in only 10 months. In February of 1658, Fu Yijian and his classmate Li Wei were appointed as the examiners. According to the old rule, examiners carry bookcases when they enter the Wei, but this year it was banned. Fu Yijian went up and asked: "all the applied books should be sent to the imperial department as usual, so as to avoid mistakes" (same as above). It was decided by the ministry that after the internal inspection of the order, it should still be brought in. Because of hemoptysis in the Wei, Fu Yijian went up again and begged for his return. He said, "seven days after entering the Wei, fortunately, the volume has not yet been transcribed. He begged to send another member to work with Li Wei.". The emperor decreed: "I know you are ill occasionally, and I will try my best to take care of Wei affairs" (same as above). Fu Yijian had to finish the examination with illness. In September 1658, the Qing government changed the three internal academies (neiguoshiyuan, neimi academy, neihongwenyuan) into the cabinet according to the official system of the Ming Dynasty. The bachelor degree was given the title of palace and cabinet, and was granted the title of Bachelor degree and Minister of the Ministry of household in wuyingdian. In October, he asked for sick leave and went back to his hometown for recuperation. In November of 1659, he begged to be deposed for more than one year's sick leave. The emperor ordered: "I'd like to recuperate. After a little recovery, he came to Beijing to work directly. There is no need to apply for punishment "(same as above). In March of the next year, Fu Yijian begged from Chen again, but the emperor still sent a warm order to stay: "Qing Qing, Shen Su, has been writing for a long time. I'll come to Beijing to serve on the day of recovery. I don't need to ask for it "(ditto). In the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), after hearing that emperor Shunzhi died, he went to Beijing to mourn and returned home with illness. In the first month of the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), Emperor Kangxi, emperor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne. Fu Yijian once again begged to return home, so he was relieved and returned to his original place. Kangxi four years (1665) in April, died at the age of 57. Buried in Liaocheng Fu's tomb.

Works introduction

Emperor Shunzhi gradually attached great importance to Fu Yi, and consulted with him on all major aircraft affairs. Fu Yijian was devoted to the emperor. According to historical records, people live in a public place, but they don't pay attention to food and clothing, which is the same as cold element. He wrote memorials, drafted imperial edicts, and proposed Imperial System, which was appreciated by the emperor. Fu Yijian compiled the history of the Ming Dynasty and the records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. He served as the president of emperor Taizu and Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. He was ordered to co-write Zhou Yi Tong Zhu with Cao benrong. He has studied astronomy, geography, rites and music, law, army and agriculture, water transport, horse administration, etc. He is rigorous and knowledgeable in his studies, and "virtue and virtue are the best of his time". His works only exist in the book of changes. Fu Yijian took charge of compiling Liaocheng county annals in 1663, when he was sick at home. Yuding Yijing Tongzhu was included in Hubei series volume 1-3 and published by Sanyu Caotang in 1891. At present, there are four volumes of "notes to the book of changes" in the National Library of China (Branch Library). There are two copies of zhenguzhai Shuyi in the early Qing Dynasty, which still exist in the ancient books room of the National Library of China.

The number one scholar of Qing Dynasty

Fu Yijian, the first number one scholar in the Qing Dynasty and the teacher of Kangxi, has always been valued by Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty. He was an official, a Bachelor of wuyingdian and a minister of military affairs. He is one of the important figures in the early Qing Dynasty. In the 37th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Fu Yijian was born in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. He was very clever when he was young. He could recite books at the age of three and memorize classics and history at the age of five. Although his family was poor when he was young, he studied hard and became a great master. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Fu Yi gradually won the first place in the imperial examination. In the winter of 1657, the Empress Dowager disobeyed the officials and was afraid of the cabinet. There were many memorials. In two months, there were more than 800 memorials. Shunzhi was very happy. Fu Yijian was a loyal minister and good prime minister among the officials who safeguarded the feudal rule of Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Shunzhi promoted Fu Yijian to be the Minister of the Ministry of war out of the ordinary way, which was agreed by all the people. They agreed that the right choice, the right personnel, the harmonious court and the peace of the world were the key factors.

Historical story

Fu Yijian, the number one scholar of the Qing Dynasty, was a man of great talent and wisdom. He was an official of wuyingdian and a minister of the Ministry of war. Because of his high prestige, he was respected by Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi. Later, when he returned to his hometown, he often spoke out for the common people, punished the evil and promoted the good. All the people praised him and respected him. In the early winter of this year, there were several north winds in a row, and the vegetation declined, and the river would be frozen. Fu Yijian ordered his family to prepare fifty taels of silver and four beds of bedding for Zhao liangtang, a chess player he had just met a few days ago. His family brought it to him to have a look, but he shook his head and motioned to step down. Mrs. Yu could not help but ask: "master, why don't you give me a present?" "Madame, I don't know something, I don't know something." Fu Yi gradually smiles but does not answer. It turned out that Fu Yijian and Zhao liangtang were not chess friends, but only "half face" friends. On that day, he went to Qinghe temple to invite master Huiming to play chess. When the game came to an end, Fu Yijian's "old general" was made by master Huiming's double "chariots", and there was no way to solve it. When he was at a loss, he suddenly heard someone say, "isn't it a match for the horse?" When Fu Yijian looked at the chess game again, he was sure to say that the "car" made a "gun" frame, which just created a fight. If master Huiming didn't agree, he would be in a passive position. "Good!" Master Fu "Ba!" When the chess pieces are settled, the person who reminds you is gone.

He asked: "master, who just reminded me?" Huiming pointed to the old man not far away who was hobbling along with a dung basket on his back and said, "this man is also here." Fu Yijian was very surprised. He asked, "this man has excellent chess skills. Why did he come to such a situation?" Master Huiming put his hands together and said, "sin, sin." he told Fu Yijian about the experience of the old man carrying a dung basket. This old man is Zhao liangtang, a native of Dongguan. He used to be a businessman. The year before last, he was trafficking ginger and cooked nitrate to Jiangnan. On the way, he met a escort ship escorting Huanggang. It happened that the river was narrow. As soon as Zhao liangtang saw the Royal dart number on the bow of the ship and the big "Liu" flag, he knew that he had met Liu xianpi, who dominated the Beijing Hangzhou canal. In a hurry, he steered the boat close to the bank. Liu xianpi, who was standing at the bow of the boat, was laughing. He ordered the escort boat to speed up and rush straight over. He knocked over Zhao liangtang's merchant ship, causing the ship to be abandoned, people to die and goods to be lost. Although Zhao liangtang was full of anger, he knew that if he reported to the government, he would get into trouble. He had to go home to demolish his house and sell it to compensate for the loss of people and ships. In order to support his family, Zhao liangtang, who used to be respectable and shrewd, had to earn a living by collecting excrement for copper. "Hum!" After hearing this, Fu Yijian was furious: "arrogant escort man, bullying people too much, I want to see how powerful you are." "Mr. Ge, you --" master Huiming stopped. Fu Yijian said with a smile: "although old age is no longer old

Chinese PinYin : Fu Yi Jian