Lin Daqin

Lin Daqin

Lin Daqin (1511-1545) was the first scholar of renchenke in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. The word Jingfu, Dongpu. Xiandu village, dongpudu, Haiyang County, Chaozhou prefecture (now Xiandu village, Jinshi Town, Chaoan District, Chaozhou City). The young are poor, intelligent and studious.

In 1532, he was the number one scholar. He was given the Imperial Academy to write. He took his mother as an old beggar to return home. He took the lecture hall in Huayan mountain, Sangpu, and talked with the local children about the six classics to study the purpose of life.

His mother died in 1540. He was too sad and seriously ill.

In 1545, he buried his mother at the foot of Sangpu mountain and died of illness on his way home.

Lin Daqin was the only No. 1 scholar in imperial examination who was cultivated in Chaoshan. His academic thought was mainly Wang Yangming's theory. Later generations collected his works before his death and collected the works of Mr. Dongpu. Huang Ting, a chaoxue scholar, added and sorted them into the works of Lin Daqin.

Lin Daqin has a lot of folk legends and stories in Chaoshan area, and many Chaoshan idioms are also related to them. His toad palace has set a good example for Chaoshan students from generation to generation.

Life of the characters

Lin Daqin, whose name is Jingfu, is Dongpu, December 25, 1511. He was born on September 17, 1545 (August 12, the 24th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty). He was 34 years old.

In 1532 (the 11th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty), Lin Daqin was the No.1 scholar of renchenke in Jiajing high school, and was awarded the Hanlin Academy. Lin Daqin won the prize at the age of less than 21, which is extremely rare in Chinese history. He is the only literary champion cultivated by Chaoshan in feudal times.

Lin Daqin, together with Chen Beike and Weng Wanda, is known as the three heroes of Chaoshan.

Family background

Lin Daqin was born in Xiandu village, dongpudu, Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty (now Xiandu village, Jinshi Town, Chao'an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province). According to his contemporaries Xue Kan's biography of Lin Da Qin, he was born in a scholarly family and loved books since he was a child, especially Su Xun's Jiayou collection. He also had a collection of books by Zu Bo Wan, which was "used to enrich himself and find out the hundred sayings of Bo Tong Zi's history". After reading Su Shi's and Su Zhe's diction, the writer's writing style is his writing style. His posterity's evaluation of his writing style is "galloping and magnificent, and the style of three Su's is very similar", which should be learned from his youth.

Before taking part in the rural examination, Lin had worked as a teacher in Shuguan for a living. In the Ming Dynasty, Lin Xichun even said that "when he was 18 years old, he lost his father because he was attached to his body in many ways", which should include copying and teaching.

Lin Daqin had already married the sun family before he ascended the throne. Lin's genealogy in Xiandu city clearly contains Lin Daqin's wife and concubines, who are "chifeng'an people and wansun family". Lin Xichun made it clear that after his father's death, he "worked with his wife as his mother and tried his best to prepare for his ambition. If he forgot that his family was the poorest.".

Taking the imperial examination

In 1531 (the 10th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), Lin Daqin took part in the Chaozhou provincial examination, and he came to the fore as soon as he took part in the examination. He "tried to have a division, and the governor (according to Wang Shifang, the vice envoy of tixue in Guangdong) got his article. He was very surprised to recommend it to the censor (according to Wu Lin), and sighed with each other that he would be the leader of the world."

In the same year, in the autumn of 1531 (the tenth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), Lin Daqin took part in the official examination. Wang Shifang, a scholar, was surprised by his article and recommended it to Wu Lin. he even tried to use "Li Gang's ten events" to see his article "textual research is detailed and the purpose of his Ci is fierce." Praise, that is, "will be the world.". In the autumn of the same year, Lin Daqin came to the provincial capital to take part in the rural examination and won the sixth place.

During the examination period, a large number of Lin Da Qin's articles have shown a certain degree of concern for the country and the people. For example, "ten things of Li Gang" has the unique view of "medical country". He believed that Li Gang was "loyal, righteous, courageous, and willing to look forward to the future", that his "planning and handling were really enough to deal with Yi and Yu", and that his "ten issues were all extremely urgent at that time.". Li Gang was a famous official of the main battle school at the turn of Song Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, Li Gang worshiped the prime minister and tried to recover. He United various rebel forces in Hedong and Hexi to fight against the Jin Dynasty. He also discussed ten issues: state status, inspection, amnesty, rebellion, false order, war, defense, governing, responsibility, and moral cultivation. Lin Daqin thinks that these ten suggestions are all good strategies for saving the nation and fighting against the Jin Dynasty. He points out straightforwardly: "if this strategy can be implemented before Jianyan, it will not lead to the disaster of Jianyan; if this strategy can be implemented after Jianyan, it will not lead to the shame of going south." For this reason, he definitely concluded that "the Song Dynasty was not without potential, nor was it without minister, nor was it incompetent to be king!" That is to say, the medical country needs to have "Heroes" and more importantly "wise monarchs". His article hit the nail on the head, which is exactly what Xue Kan said: "the textual research is detailed, the purpose of the CI is fierce, and you will feel lively when you read it."

In 1532 (the 11th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), Lin Daqin went to Beijing for the imperial examination and got the 12th Gongshi in the Ministry of rites examination. On April 24, 1532 (March 5, the 11th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty), he took part in the palace examination personally presided over by Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty. According to the appendix of Cihai, the chronology of Chinese history, he was awarded the title of "No.1 imperial promotion" by Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty. He was awarded the Imperial Academy's compilation (from liupin) and participated in the compilation of the actual record of military cases.

Lin Daqin went to Beijing after he won the imperial examination. He successfully passed the ceremony examination and got the qualification for the imperial examination. On the day of the imperial examination, "the emperor linxuan gave him the right choice. There were more than 300 people who were gathered in the imperial court. "In the 22nd year of his life, he made thousands of words to the imperial court. The wind was blowing and the electricity was flashing. He did his best to protect the public order. He was in a state of writing.". Finally, he was valued by Emperor Jiajing and promoted to the first place. In this case, 22 should be regarded as virtual age. According to the date of birth in Lin's genealogy, it is only 20 years old and 3 months old. At such a young age, it is rare in the history of China's imperial examination to win the title of the world-renowned champion of one subject in three years.

Lin Daqin's life highlights are reflected in the Renchen keting test. His 5000 words "Tingshi CE" at that time is his most famous work. This article is incisive, clear and penetrating; to the point, effective and practical measures; fluent and unrestrained, sharp and plain writing. In comparison with Jia Yi's and Su Shi's theories, Ding Zishen said that he "did not know which of them was the leader of the Soviet Union according to the policy of the Soviet Union". Guo Zi said that he was "vigorous in his ci poetry and graceful in Su Changgong's style". Zeng Mai called it "in and out of the Han Dynasty, rushing to the Soviet Union.". Hong Mengdong said that "Paidang Quzhu, straight and Zizhan" wanyanshu "for thousands of years price.". Chen Yanyu put it more clearly, praising Lin Daqin that "all the strategies have been far away from the top of the mountain, which makes people climb all the way to the top of the mountain. The so-called" Qu Zhu Tian Huang "can be seen in an inch. Who will judge Mianzi if Su Ji is set up in different places. "

Resign on leave

In 1534 (the 13th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), because his mother did not adapt to the climate of the capital, Lin Daqin deeply felt that the official sea was sinister, and Yan Song, the deputy assistant of the cabinet, was jealous of being excluded, so he took leave to serve his mother back home.

After returning to his hometown Chaozhou, although the imperial court summoned him many times, Lin Daqin could not afford to be interested and promoted.

According to the historical facts, Lin Daqin was filial to his relatives. This was true before the number one scholar in the middle school, and it was true after the number one scholar in the middle school. He worked in the Hanlin academy, "and Pan Yu welcomed and raised him in a few months." But after Lin's mother arrived in Beijing, she couldn't get up. The next year, Weng Wanda went out of Beijing to serve as the magistrate of Wuzhou, Guangxi, and often returned his letters to Lin Daqin. In his letter, Lin Daqin deeply missed Weng Wanda's departure from Beijing, saying that "living in Beijing is free and easy, and there is no worry about it. Only when my son goes, it is thought of by others.". At the same time, he also expressed concern about his mother's illness: "my mother's illness has invaded us in July and August. How can we say that. I'm only waiting for autumn to return to the mountains and serve my kind face, so as to fulfill my ambition. " In the letter edited with Lu Wenxi, it is also said: "my mother's illness is weak, and she has to beg for help." The direct reason for Lin Daqin's "begging for return" was his mother's illness in Beijing and his filial piety.

In addition, there are more fundamental reasons for Lin's resignation. In the era of imperial examination, the examiner was the teacher who got the middle exam. He was called Yousi, also known as the seat master. The examinee is a student. After he becomes an official, he usually listens to the host. Wang Xuan, the imperial censor of the capital, read Lin Da Qin's examination papers and recommended them to Jiajing together with Zhang Fu Jing. Naturally, he became the seat leader of Lin Da Qin, which will have a decisive influence on Lin Da Qin's official career. The historical phenomenon is so complicated. But they found that bole, Zhang and Wang, were both traitors of the group. This is a very difficult problem for Lin Daqin, who has just set foot in the official sea. In his poems, Lin Daqin sometimes has "Zhu Menjin's right and wrong", "the world is as chaotic as hemp". In his poems, Lin Daqin sometimes has "Zhu Menjin's right and wrong", "the world is as chaotic as hemp", "the mountain is too high, the river is too deep to be fierce", "the emperor's hometown is not willing", "honor is needed", "honor is not enough"? "The wanderers are fond of my hometown and are not bound by an official" and "they don't need to be an official in life, they can only be filial, elder brother, elder brother, elder brother, elder brother and lover". However, when the - Chao government was allowed to return to the tide, it was considered that "it was better for me to get rid of the cage.".

Thirty four years later

In 1540, Lin Daqin's mother died. Lin wanniangehui, in the process of handling the funeral several times hemoptysis. After that, he had no intention of the world affairs and completely retired to the mountains.

September 17, 1545 (August 12, Jiajing 24, Ming Dynasty). According to the appendix of Cihai, the chronology of Chinese history, Lin Daqin died of illness.

Lin Daqin worked in the Hanlin Academy for about three years. That is to say, on the ground of "mother's disease", he spared no time to return to his hometown huayanshan Zongshan Academy (now in Chao'an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province). See Li Hongxin's 1991: chronicle of Chaoshan city. History of Chaoshan area) lecture. After the return of the tide, the imperial court called many times, but Lin Daqin "couldn't get enough interest" and "couldn't promote it" all the time. He always "regarded wealth as a floating cloud, food and clothing was not his life's ambition; took the famous religion as a happy place, and the court was not the soul's base". He died at the age of 34.

Contribution Summary

Later generations compiled and wrote six volumes of Mr. Dongpu's collected works (namely six volumes of Lin Daqin's collected works).

Lin daqinsheng

Chinese PinYin : Lin Da Qin