Yu Biyun

Yu Biyun

Yu Biyun (1868-1950), whose name is Qingjie, is nicknamed feigu, lejing and lejing Jushi. In the evening, he was named lejing old man, cunying old man and Yukan old man. His room name is lejing hall and Xuanhua room. Zhejiang Deqing people, modern famous scholars, poets, and proficient in calligraphy. Yu Biyun is the grandson of Yu Yue, a famous master of Confucian classics in the late Qing Dynasty, and the father of Yu Pingbo, a famous modern writer.

Life of the characters

He was born in Suzhou on March 17, 1868. His father, Yu Zuren, was ill, so after he was born, Yu Biyun followed his grandparents and was educated by his grandfather himself. Qu Yuan Ke sun Cao was written by Yu Yue for this purpose. In 1881, he married Peng Xueqin, the eldest granddaughter of Shangshu. in 1884, Yingxian County won the first prize of scholar. In September 1885, Yu Biyun took the second place in the provincial examination in Zhejiang Province. In 1894, Mrs. Peng died of illness. In November 1895, Yu Biyun's grandfather married Xu Zhixian, the daughter of a famous family in Hangzhou. In 1898 (the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), he joined Xia Tonghe and Xia Shoutian in the palace examination after he became a Jinshi in the 1898 movement. Yu Biyun gave tanhuaji a third place in the 1898 movement, and was also a editor. In 1902 (the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), he was appointed deputy chief examiner of Sichuan. In the following year, Yu Biyun, the governor of Jiangsu Province, was not only good at science and trade, but also recommended to take the reexamination of special economic subjects. In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), he was the director of Zhejiang Provincial Library. In 1914, he was employed as the assistant editor of the Qing History Museum to compile the history of the Qing Dynasty. Soon after, he moved to Beijing and had a close personal relationship with Aixinjueluo Puyi. In March 1932, he received Puyi's invitation to assist in the administration of the Manchurian documents, tore up the letters and expelled the envoys. After the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, he didn't want to work for the puppets. He lived in an apartment in the suburb of Beijing. He made a living by selling words and entertained himself with books and paintings behind closed doors to maintain his national integrity. He died in Beijing on October 12, 1950.

Literary achievements

Yu Biyun inherited his family education and was personally guided by his grandfather Yu Yue, so he made great achievements in literature and calligraphy. Especially good at poetry. His works include Xiao Zhu Li Guan Yin Cao, Le Qing Ci, Shu Fu Shi Ji, Shi Jing Jian shushushuo, Shi Jing Jian Shuo sequel, selected Ci of Tang, Five Dynasties and two Song Dynasties, Le Jing Yin, Qing Dynasty boudoir Shi Hua, etc.

Shu Fu Shi Ji

When he was the chief examiner in Sichuan, he was able to appreciate the scenery along the way carefully because there was no train at that time and he walked slowly in a sedan chair for several months. He wrote this book of poems about Shu Fu, which is a collection of poems describing the scenery along the Shu Road. It was published by Shanghai Bookstore in 1986. Professor Chen Congzhou's comment on this collection of poems is as follows: "poetry and prose are well-developed, emotion and scenery are mixed, and the spirit of mountains and rivers is obvious It's amazing. "

On the poetic realm

It was published by Shanghai Kaiming bookstore in 1936 and reprinted in 1984. It's a good book for learning to write poems.

Selected interpretation of Ci in Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty

it has been published successively under the titles of selected interpretation of Tang Ci, selected interpretation of Five Dynasties Ci, compilation of two main words of Southern Tang Dynasty and selected interpretation of Song Ci. There are 23 Ci Poems of Tang Dynasty, 60 Ci poems; 25 Ci Poems of Five Dynasties, 183 Ci poems; 72 Ci Poems of Song Dynasty, 666 Ci poems, 120 Ci writers, 909 Ci poems.

Anecdotes of characters

In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Yu Biyun became the Deputy examiner of Sichuan provincial examination. The paper points out that there is no distinction between the primary and secondary examination papers, and the chief and Deputy examiners should be selected separately, but the qualified papers should be selected from a fixed number of people. Yu Biyun selected 14 candidates to be his students. The next year, ten of them won the entrance examination. It can be seen that Yu Biyun has a good eye for talent. Yu Biyun returned to Beijing after finishing his errand. He had many places of interest on his journey, and his poetry flourished. Because it was the emperor who sent the governor to Chengdu for a local examination, this poem is called "Shufu Shiji". In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the staff of the Sanguan were introduced. Under the order of Emperor Guangxu, Yu Biyun and Xia Shoutian were appointed and edited, and the others were appointed respectively. In the same year, Yu Biyun was compiled by the Hanlin academy and applied for special economic subjects. In May of this year, the Ministry of rites introduced the candidates of special economic subjects to the Imperial Academy. In 1914, Yu Biyun applied for admission to the Museum of Qing history. Yu Biyun died in 1950. Yu Biyun was educated and cultivated by the old man of Quyuan (Yu Yue) since he was a child, focusing on poetry and articles. Yu Biyun began to write poems at the age of 16 and became the weakest poet at the age of 20. He has accumulated more than 1000 poems. Yu Yue titled the collection of poems "chanting grass in xiaozhuli hall". After that, Yu Biyun kept in mind his grandfather's teaching about poetry that "the truth should be valued, but not the superficial", and persisted for decades. But he disdained to be famous for his poems, so it was not until his next generation that his poems were sorted out, printed and published. Yu Biyun has also studied Ci, including the first edition of yuejing Ci and the second edition of yuejing CI. In his later years, Yu Biyun entertained himself by reading. Because of his preference for plum blossoms, when he saw the stories about plum blossoms, he recorded them and wrote them with poems. Over time, he merged them into a hundred chants of plum blossoms. At that time, it was called "the agreement between people and flowers, people are not different flowers; flowers are passed on by people, and flowers are not different people." In addition, in memory of his wife Peng, he wrote a lot of poems expressing his grief and yearning, which were collected and printed as the book of poems of the Chinese chamber for favoritism. His book, a brief introduction to poetic realm, has a long influence. It was published again in Shanghai Bookstore in 1984 and is widely distributed.

Chinese PinYin : Yu Bi Yun