Li Shanfu

Li Shanfu

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Li Shanfu, whose name is mingsou, was born in longxibao, Nancheng County, Jianchang County, Northern Song Dynasty (now ye yuan, Gangkou village, Gaofu Town, Zixi County, Jiangxi Province). He was a member of the Jiangyou ethnic group of the Han nationality. Li Shanfu was a Jinshi in the first year of Huangyou (1049) of the Northern Song Dynasty and a county magistrate of Ren Jianning. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Wang Shao conquered Hezhou, which was occupied by Tubo. He was promoted to doctor Taichang and judge Hezhou for his meritorious service in guarding Xiangzi city. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Wang Shao recommended it to the imperial court, granted it to workshop envoys, and appointed it to Lizhou. Before taking office, he was summoned by Shenzong, and he was comforted. In Lizhou, the problems of local ethnic minorities were properly handled. He took an active part in the political reform movement advocated by Wang Anshi, and had a close relationship with him. Wang Anshi once visited his home and left a poem "no visit to Shanfu after crossing Changshan mountain".

brief introduction

Li Shanfu, the name of mingsou, Gonghui, longxigousou, militarist, poet, longxibao, Nancheng County, Jianchang County, Northern Song Dynasty (now Longyin village, Gaotian Township, Zixi County, Jiangxi Province). He was born in the third year of emperor Zhenzong's Tianxi (1019) and died in the second year of emperor Shenzong's Yuanyou (1087).

Li Shanfu was Li Gou's nephew of Wufu neitang, and also the descendant of Teng King Li Yuanying. He was appreciated by Emperor Shenzong and lived in the second grade. He was an official in Xijing workshop and the magistrate of Lizhou (now Lixian County, Hunan Province).

Post

Li Shanfu was a Jinshi in the first year of Huangyou. He was appointed to Linchuan County of Fuzhou, Wuling county magistrate of Dingzhou (now Changde), jietui of Shannan Dongdao, Jianning County of Shao Wujun, Zhuolang, mu of Zhitan prefecture (now Changsha City), Fenning County of Zhihong prefecture (now Xiushui county), Secretary Cheng, Xihe (now Lintao County of Gansu Province; Hezhou, now Linxia County of Gansu Province) road management, Taichang doctor and Hezhou general judge He was the tax official of Jingshan County, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, yuan wailang, the general judge of Nan'an army, Jiandu Jinzou academy, Du official wailang, Xijing workshop envoy, and the magistrate of Lizhou County, Hunan Province.

Deeds

Li Shanfu's deeds mainly include:

In February of the seventh year of Xining, shouxiangzi city and later Hezhou City fought two wars. Shouxiangzi City scattered 40000 or 50000 people with a crowd of 400, creating an example of winning more with less. Shouhezhou City, under the condition of "soldiers in the city were tired and morale was depressed", held on for 27 days, and finally got out of the siege.

Two times, one was the magistrate of Wuling County, but he was impeached because he sympathized with the people's hardship and transported rice by water, but he violated the instructions of the superior to transport rice by land; the other was the magistrate of Renli Prefecture, because he was involved in the incident of "sitting in the Office of Xie and seizing an official", he was impeached by the prison official.

An interest litigation, Ren Fenning county magistrate, for the common people to solve the dispute of land boundary for several years.

Chronology

In the third year of Tianxi (1019), Li Shanfu was born in Longxi at the age of 1;

Huang you first year (1049), 31 years old, March, Jinshiji;

In the third year of Jiayou (1058), 40 years old, November, Linchuan County lieutenant;

In 1062, he was 44 years old. In June, he was the magistrate of Wuling County in Dingzhou;

After that, it was transferred to the south of the mountain to know Jianning county;

In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he was 48 years old. In November, he was the Secretary of chengshilang and the author of provincial works;

In 1070, he was 52 years old and his father died;

Xining six years (1073) 55 years old, March 23, moved to Secretary Cheng, fill Xihe road slightly appease;

In the seventh year of Xining reign (1074), he was 56 years old. He was transferred to Taichang, a doctor. He was a judge of Hezhou. He was transferred to wailang, a member of Nan'an army. He was transferred to a military academy. He was granted a Duwei and a Feiyu bag.

Yuanfeng first year (1078), 60 years old, March 12, know Tanzhou (now Changsha City) mu, October 1, moved to Xijing workshop envoys, Quan Lizhou military, and served as the state boundary Xidong border inspection envoys, give the ball (ball) Yunyan Xijin Mian xuanzhu a leader;

Yuanfeng three years (1080), 62 years old, built thatched cottage in Longxi, to poetry and wine entertainment, Longxi fishing Weng number;

In the second year of Yuanyou (1087), he was 69 years old and died at home on June 5 at the age of 60;

In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), on the eleventh day of the first month, sanziyanhui and others were buried in the source of jubianlongxi.

influence

Deng Runfu, his classmate and second grade official, wrote the epitaph for him. Huang Shidao, the sheriff, wrote Li Jun's ancestral hall. The poet wrote "send Li Shanfu to Xizhou". Wang Anshi made friends with him and visited his hometown in person. He wrote "visit Shanfu, inscription on Longxi new residence" (also Shanfu's poem), "visit Shanfu, never meet in Changshan" and "title on Changshan Shanfu's former residence" Judge Rao zishang and county magistrate LV Guanyuan all praised the poems. The descendants praised Li Gou and Li Shanfu for their plaque: "Wen Mo Wu lie".

evaluate

Li Shanfu acted decisively and sympathized with the people; he was resourceful and brave in fighting. People's evaluation: good at listening to the decision, but originally from human feelings (see Deng Runfu's epitaph). Posterity's evaluation: it's quick in dealing with affairs and has a voice in everything (see Jiangxi Tongzhi).

works

Recover the letter from Xihe

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Li Shanfu

He left Beijing on the 11th of the first month and arrived at Xihe on the 3rd of February. On the next day, all the officials came to the ceremony, and each of them took up three houses to discuss how to accept Hezhou. On the 13th, he led his troops across Taohe River (in today's Luqu and Minxian areas in Shandong Province of Gansu Province) and into Hezhou. Wang Shizhi Shao, Li Luoyuan, Zouma Jingxuan, Wang chongban, Wang Ji, the head of the Chinese army, wrote opportunely, Huang Tui, the official of the Chinese army, and the other pioneers of the Chinese army, and the houdian ran to help Yougong, but the generals, envoys, utility, and the general Army rode 18008 horses and drove them deeply. He stayed in Lanwei that night and traveled sixty li. The next day he traveled sixty li to gather incense. When the incense thief flees away, there is no enemy. More than 2000 bunches of tents outside the city stayed here that night. The most important thing is to divide the army into different areas. If there is any danger, the army will have no way back. Therefore, he left military equipment and materials, and selected Wen Si envoys of Qiang powerful general Xi Qi and Li Shu to lift Xiangzi city. The troops and horses of the party were divided into two groups, leaving only over 500 people, including Wang chongban and Huang Chama. Soldiers march into Hezhou on the 22nd. Fifty miles away from Xianghe, when he arrived in Hezhou, muzheng (muzheng, leader of Qiang Nationality in Xihe area) was already outside the Xicheng. Zhan Yihe, beheaded more than a thousand men, collected wood for his wife, and killed three blind men with younger brothers. On that day, He Zhou was accepted.

On that day, I copied and tied in xiangzicheng, and got more than 30000 pieces of stone. At the end of the day, we will have to drink wine when we come back. Since the second watch, I suddenly heard the fire outside the city, shouting into the city. I don't know the number of people. At that time, he urged the soldiers to go to the city, and there was a stalemate inside and outside. At dawn, more than 3000 people were surrounded, so they opened the south gate and sent out their troops to defend the enemy. At the end of Yin's war, he killed more than 300 bandits. When thieves go to the east city, ants gather everywhere. Turn to pay the first level, the thief closed in front of the number of heavy. In the city, the people and horses were tired and didn't want to go out, but they were arranged in the upper row to defend and attack each other. The thief set fire to the tents outside the city, hoping that the fire would enter the city. Lai you had a lot of soldiers, and he built a house wet on one side. The thieves were so powerful that they shot stones in the city and killed more than 300 thieves. It's impossible to attack the city at night. The thief retreated and prepared all night. When the rooster crows, the bandits gather in front. Kuang's army suffered many injuries, and only 400 people were allowed to go to the city. Without any plan, he fought to the death to repay his father. The Japanese bandits specialize in the West City, and their arrows are like rain. I also hit two arrows, but I didn't hurt my nails. It is full of plank houses. Then he removed the board and took the arrow from the city to fight the thief until noon. Fortunately, the Hezhou army came back, so they opened the city gate and killed inside and outside, and got more than 200 levels of thieves. From then on, the thieves retreated and scattered to the north. The bandits travel ten miles, and the place name is on the west of jiqingbao. On the west side of the city, the fortress will not be scattered. On the 25th, more than 4000 people from Jingyuan went straight to attack. From chenshizhan to Shenshi, he killed more than 1000 people a day. When a thief is on the slope, he is dangerous on all three sides. If he does not walk, he will kill him. More than 3000 cattle, sheep, donkeys and horses have been captured, and no military force has been more powerful since then. But in Xiangzi City, I only had four or five hundred people and horses. In two days and two nights, I arrived and scattered forty or fifty thousand people. On the 28th, the whole division returned to Xihe. The rest can not be found one by one. On the 24th, when Xiangsha was killed, the bandit sent xizuo into the city. He said that luofanzi entered the city and wanted to set fire. I was alert. At that time, I put it in and took it. I put my hands and servants in the street and chopped it together. After cutting, the soldier took off his clothes and saw that there was a knife, dagger and gunpowder on his waist and legs.

Hezhou mountains and rivers, slightly like Nanzhou (Yuzhang?) But it's not cold. Li Jingren Tianjue can come here, and his eldest husband's ambition is far away, but this can be set up. When you go home, you can't eat as well as when you are at home. Fu Heng's father also joined the army, but also a heavy boon, still well-off is also great health. It's hard to be alone. Or I heard that Ji and Chen ruxiu would be here overnight. When Dalao Jiulang was able to deal with internal and external affairs at home, he decided not to worry about them. Then he took the second chance to break a book and have a good trip. At this point, he was also good, but he was examining the details. Among them, the most important thing is to have someone write. Today's night is just to write by yourself. It's very hard work and it's more comfortable. Is there no trivial business that needs to be taken care of? Who can trust Pepsi in the future? There is a long way to go.

Xinxing on March 28, Jiayin, the seventh year of Xining reign

Translation:

We left Beijing on the 11th of the first month and arrived at Xihe area on the 3rd of February. The next day I called on my superiors, and all the officials came. There are three relatively independent official buildings here. We discuss the recovery of Hezhou every day. He decided to lead the troops across Taohe River and into Hezhou on the 13th. Wang Shao and Li Luoyuan were served by the Chinese army, Jing Xuanshi was appointed by zouma envoy, and Wang Ji was in charge of Gou juntou and chongban. Huang Chama, the official of the Chinese army, was appointed by the Chinese army. The rest of the pioneers and houdian ran around to help them. In addition to the generals and envoys, they made full use of the 18008 cavalry and drove them straight in.

That night, he stayed in Lanwei city and marched sixty miles. The next day (14 days), they marched 60 Li to recover Xiangzi city. Xiangzicheng's defenders scurry to escape, and there is no effective resistance as soon as they contact. That night our army camped in xiangzicheng, Lili

Chinese PinYin : Li Shan Fu