Lin Zhen
Lin Zhen
Lin Zhen
(1388-1448) word Dunsheng, No. Qilong, Changtai County people, was born in Ming Hongwu 21 years (1388) on November 1 (November 29). He lost his mother when he was 10 years old and became a stepmother in filial piety.
Although Lin Zhen said that his family was poor and studious when he was young, his family was warm and well fed. He is hardworking and thrifty by nature. He cuts firewood in the daytime and studies at night.
After many years of hard study, he was learned and his articles were outstanding, and finally he won the first prize.
Life of the characters
Lin Zhen's Gao Zulin Qinlao and his two younger brothers Qinwang and Qinye moved from Xianyou County to Changtai County in the late Song Dynasty. Lin Qinlao lives in chankeng community in jinkeshan village. LIN Gui, the great ancestor of song'an, continued to live in chankeng. At the beginning of Hongwu, Lin Ruxiang, Lin Zhen's grandfather, worked for Zhangzhou government and Changtai County Government, so he moved to jingyuanfang, Changtai County. Lin Ruxiang is careful day and night and is willing to help others, so he can save his fortune. Some of my colleagues broke the law when they were in exile or died on the roadside. Lin Zhen's father, Lin Guang, whose name is Xida, married the Zhang family of lixiyuan society, Qinhua, outside the South Gate of Changtai County. Zhang died in 1397, 41. Lin Zhen was ten years old. Lin Guang remarried the Xiao family in Longxi County and gave birth to Lin Zhen's four younger brothers: Lin Jing, whose name is Dunren (died in the 11th year of Yongle, wife Wang); Lin Kai, who died in his teens; Lin Fu, whose name is Dunji; Lin Xian, whose name is Dunde. Lin Guang died in 1416, at the age of 29. Lin Zhen, a native of the people, was born on the first day of November in 1388. Although Lin Zhen said that his family was poor and studious when he was young, his family was warm and well fed. He is hardworking and thrifty by nature. He cuts firewood in the daytime and studies at night. Lin Zhen is filial to his stepmother and friendly to his brother. Raising and teaching his nephew is like his own child. Lin Zhen later became a student, but he also donated some famous students. At the age of 20, he studied in Changtai County, specializing in Shangshu. When his father was in a hurry, he told Lin Zhen: you are not an official in the past, and you should be diligent in doing good work. You should encourage your study and make great use of it. In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), Lin Zhen and eight people from the same county went to Fuzhou to take the Ju Ren examination. When they came to chaotianling, one person was killed by a tiger, and all the other seven people passed the examination. Lin Zhen was the sixth in the exam. He was three years old when he was thirty. After the examination, he continued to study hard, and most of Junxiu traveled with him. Lin Zhen's wife, Xue, gave birth to her sons, Lin Bi and Lin Gan. However, Xue died prematurely, and Lin Bi died prematurely. Lin Zhen studied the Confucian classics. He was profound and reasonable. His words and deeds were as he had learned. He was modest and prudent. He could quote scriptures to explain questions. He was careful to make friends. All his friends were honest and honest. He did not visit the door of power. In 1430, Lin Zhen, 43, came to Beijing as a county student to take the imperial examination. On February 7, Wuyin, Emperor Xuande ordered Wang Ying, a Bachelor of youchunfang, to read Qian Xili, a member of the Imperial Academy, and to give a banquet to the examiners in the Ministry of rites. The imperial examination was held as usual on the 9th, 12th and 15th. The examination paper is required to be read within 10 days after the examination, and Lin Zhen ranks 15th in the examination. On February 22nd, Guisi, the Minister of rites, told emperor Xuande that he would test all the people in the world. Chen Zhao and other 100 people won the Chinese style. At the end of February 24, Emperor Xuande served the Empress Dowager and led the empress to visit the Changling mausoleum. Drive to Beijing. On March 9, when you drove back to the capital, all the civil and military officials, the army and the people, the elderly and the envoys of the four ethnic groups came to welcome you. The road from Dumen to Qinghe was close to you. Drive to, all worship Ji, call long live. Emperor Xuande worshipped the Empress Dowager and led the empress to visit Fengxian hall. Emperor Xuande led the empress to return the Empress Dowager to the palace. At the end of the ceremony, he went to the imperial court to serve the ministers of fengtianmen. As emperor Xuande paid homage to the Changling mausoleum and offered sacrifices to the mausoleum, the palace examination on the first day of March could not be held as scheduled. At this time, officials such as Hu Liao, the Minister of the Ministry of rites, played in the Fengtian gate. The imperial edict was held at Yimao on March 15. On the morning of Ding Si on March 17, Emperor Xuande personally read the countermeasures proposed by the whole people, and gave Lin Zhen and other 100 people Jinshi and poor birth. First, the gongs sign in at the roll call office set up by the royal guards in Fengtian hall, then listen to the official of Honglu Temple pass on Lu's name, and then follow the official of the Ministry of rites. They lead by drumming and hang Huang pounds outside the left gate of Chang'an. Finally, the official of Shuntian palace sends Lin Zhen back to his hometown with an umbrella. This should be the so-called "number one scholar's street tour". Fujian Juren includes three Jinshi in the first class, and the number one scholar is Changtai Linzhen, the number one scholar is Jian'an Gongxu, and the number one scholar is Putian linwen. On the afternoon of March 18, the Jinshi banquet was given to the governor of the Chinese army. After the banquet, they went to Honglu temple to practice etiquette. (Dengke Lu)
on March 19, at the end of the year, Lin Zhen, a Jinshi official, was given a crown belt. (Dengke Lu)
on March 20, Gengshen, the Jinshi, Lin Zhen, led the Jinshi to express their gratitude. (dengkelu) on March 21, in Xinyou, Jinshi went to the Confucius Temple for the ceremony of interpreting dishes. (Dengke Lu) on March 26, Bingyin played in the Ministry of official affairs: "the Deputy examiners, Hu Zhi and other 689 people, should be taught to learn, teach and instruct. Among them, 70 people, including Yin Chang, reported that they were willing to study in the national prison, for example. Chen Wensheng was 19 years old. He had already had a meal and told him to go back to his hometown and study with his relatives. There was no precedent in the past. " Emperor Xuande said: "those who are willing to enter prison are like examples. Those who are young are willing to follow their relatives. Those who are willing to learn from their parents can also learn from their parents, and they can learn from their teachers and friends in the past." On March 29th, Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Jin Youzi, the great scholars of Xuande emperor, said: "the new Jinshi have been few for many years. During that time, there is no one who is interested in the ancients? I would like to follow the example of the emperor's ancestors and choose more than ten people to teach in the Imperial Academy, so as to learn, encourage and work in the articles for future use. You can find out who you are, and choose the best of your words So Shi Qi and others selected eight people to hear about it, including SA Qi, Yun Duan, ye Xi, Chen Ji, Lin Bu, Wang Zhen, Xu Nanjie and Jiang Yuan. Emperor Xuande ordered all the officials to be changed into ordinary scholars, sent the Imperial Academy to school, gave wine, food and houses, and gave lights and oil bills to the moon. The military department of fuming and zaoli. Emperor Xuande and Gu Shiqi said: "the younger generation must be enlightened by the older generation when they enter the school. Qing and other officials have no spare time. They make Wang Zhi, the bachelor, the teacher and the supervisor. The words they write are also developed and changed. Qing and others may read it in one or two months or on the first day of March. If the Sui Dynasty failed in the first two years, it would be dismissed. " He also ordered Hu Zhen, Minister of rites, to say, "Jinshi's new entrants to the Imperial Academy will each be given a suit of Wen Qi's clothes and three hundred banknotes." (the record) < br > on the afternoon of March 30, Lin Zhen, who was promoted to be the first-class Jinshi, wrote in the Hanlin academy, while Gong Bi and Lin Wen were the editors. (actual record) on April 19, Xingzai Ministry of industry was ordered to set up the inscription tablet of Jinshi in Beijing Guozijian. (dengkelu)
Lin Zhen was not suitable for the dry climate in the north, often had nosebleed, and had an indescribable body odor. He had to be close to serve the emperor, so he was in a very embarrassing situation. He didn't want to be an official, but always wanted to lead the disease back to the field. In the eighth year of Xuande (1433), he was ranked full in three years, and Lin Zhen's work performance was the highest. In this year, the imperial court presented his father to write from liupin scholars and Hanlin academy, his biological mother Zhang's Taian, his stepmother Taian, and his wife Xue's Taian. In 1434, Lin Zhen asked for leave to go home. Before returning home, Lin Zhen asked Lin Wen, the editor of Hanlin academy, to visit the flowers in the same year. He wrote for his father the inscription of Mr. Lin, a gift to the scholars. Friends all came to see him off with poems and farewell. The scene was grand. Wang Zhi also wrote a poem preface to Lin Xiu's writing as a gift to Hanlin, which gently advised Lin Zhen not to let down the emperor's kindness and never to return. In 1435, Emperor Xuande died. The Imperial Academy completed the compilation of Xuanzong Shilu in 1437. Lin Zhen did not participate in it, nor did he serve emperor Zhengtong at the Jingyan.
Lin Zhen asked for leave for three years until the first year of Zhengtong (1436). During this period, he married the daughter of Huang Changshi of Xiangzhou society in Longxi. Lin zhenkai and Huang went back to Beijing together. Huang later gave birth to a daughter named Miao Niang and a man named Zhen. After returning to Beijing, Lin Zhen repeatedly resigned, which was not allowed by the imperial court. On November 27, 1437, the second year of Zhengtong, the imperial court granted Lin Zhen's successor Huang family the title of an, and the imperial edicts still exist. In the spring of the fourth year of Zhengtong (1439), the imperial court finally allowed Lin Zhen to resign and go home. He worked in the imperial court for ten years, even this year, but actually he worked in Beijing for only six years. After Lin Zhen left Beijing in shame, he started a school and taught at home. He had many apprentices and enjoyed reading all the time. Lin Wen said that "there are manuscripts of his poems stored at home", and Lin Youfu said that "there are several poems, and there are several volumes of anthologies". But Lin Youfu actually concluded that "there is only one book of poems", so we can see only a few of Lin Zhen's Poems. Lin's genealogy has also collected 17 poems by Zhang Bi who pretended to be Lin Zhen. in the sixth year of Zhengtong (1441), Guangdong hired Lin Zhen to preside over the local examination. He selected all the candidates to be fair and selfless, and all of them were excellent. in 1445, Changtai County rebuilt the Academy, and erected a Kegong stele in Minglun hall. Lin Zhen, the number one scholar, was invited to make a record. Lin Zhen was invited to write the title of the Confucian school. The article is concise and full of exhortation. At the end of June 11, 1448, Lin Zhen died of illness. At the age of 61, he stopped his coffin at home. His son Lin Zhen was five years old. In the 14th year of Zhengtong (1449), Deng Maoqi and shayou invade the territory and sink into the city, burning houses, extending to his home and destroying the coffin of the forest earthquake. At that time, the Huang family took Lin Zhen to flee to Zhangzhou City, and the bandits retreated to return to the county. Huang and his son Lin Gan collect Lin Zhen's remains and put them back in the coffin. Unfortunately, Lin Gan also died in this year. on December 13, 1452, the third year of Jingtai period, bu burin was shocked in Kanglin mountain, Qinhua
Chinese PinYin : Lin Zhen
Lin Zhen
