Dai tingluo

Dai tingluo

Dai tingluo (1618-1691) was named Fengzhong and Fugong. He is from Qi County, Shanxi Province. Famous scholars, collectors and anti Qing leaders in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was born in an official family, and was educated by Yuan Jixian. He had a close relationship with Fu Shan, Gu Yanwu, Wang Shizhen, Bi Zhenji, Yan ruoxian and Yan Ermei. He was the core figure of anti Qing activities in the north. The extant works include bankeji and Yizhi of Fenglin. Fu Shan praised the article of "ban Ke Ji" as "a collection of wind and rain but a stream of water". The book of Danfeng Pavilion, later written by Fu Shan, is known as "the third running script in the world".

Family background

Dai tingluo was born into an official family. His great grandfather, Dai bin, was the general judge of the Daming Prefecture in Zhili. His grandfather, Dai Guangqi, served successively as the governor of Shaanxi Province and the right political envoy of Henan Province. His father, Dai Yunchang, served as the magistrate of Weishi County and the member of Hubu in Henan Province. After the death of Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Lutai mountain of Qixian County. He was not an official of the Qing Dynasty, nor did he communicate with the powerful. He did not cooperate with the Qing Dynasty until his death. He was deeply influenced by his father and received good education from childhood.

Make friends

At the age of 20, he was selected to study in Taiyuan Sanli Academy. He was under the guidance of Yuan Jixian, a famous scholar, and became a close friend with Fu Shan, a famous scholar in Taiyuan. In September of 1660, Dai built a large-scale "Danfeng Pavilion" with three rooms and four floors in Qixian City, which served as a stronghold of Ming Dynasty adherents' secret activities. He also wrote a story of Danfeng Pavilion, which euphemistically expressed his intention to read the Ming Dynasty, seek comrades and fight against the Qing Dynasty. Fu Shan inscribed a plaque for "Danfeng Pavilion" and added postscripts (the plaque is now in the folk custom museum of Qi county), and postscripts one plaque, one postscripts one postscripts one postscription for "Danfeng Pavilion", which are both exterior and interior, and express their aspirations. Many anti Qing intellectuals and scholars from Shanxi and all over the country often gather in Danfeng Pavilion. Among them, besides Fu Shan and Gu Yanwu, Bai Yuncai, Hu Ting, Xue Zongzhou, Zhang Tiandou, Li Zhongfu, Bi Zhenji, Wei Xiangshu, Li Kongde and Yan ruoxian are also well-known. Danfeng pavilion was famous all over the world for a time, and scholars looked up to it like a giant. In the south, most of the celebrities gathered in the water painting garden of maobijiang, while in the north, Danfeng pavilion was called the most prosperous.

official career

In the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), the Qing government opened a museum to study Hongci and forced scholars to accept the test. After he repeatedly failed to give his speech, he had to go to Beijing the next year to take the exam. Before he left, he wrote a poem and lamented: "I love Tao Hongjing very much when I study, but I am very sad about gengzi mountain." Later, he served as a counsellor in Wenxi County, Shanxi Province and a teacher in Quwo County.

Collection

Dai tingluo was fond of collecting paintings and calligraphy. Danfengge has a rich collection of books, editions, calligraphy and paintings, and more than ten thousand volumes. He also published dozens of ancient books. In addition, those who did not have the money to publish the poems of famous scholars also contributed to the publication. There are hundreds of books collected and engraved in his life, mainly including Tang Shi Ping Dian, shuanghongkan Shi Wen Ji, Zhuzi's annotation, Li Shi Ping Dian, Yuan Shi liangcang Jingyi sequel, Du Yu, zhuchuanqi Ji, etc. After his death, his books were kept by later generations and are now collected by Qi county library.

Danfeng Pavilion

In September of gengzi, there were several people who had dreams and ancient robes, walking outside of Guo. In retrospect, when the city of Pyongyang was no longer restored, the cliffs and barriers, the maple forest, the Yin plot, and the flying spring fell in disorder. In the meantime, it was like Wei Zilian, looking at the green wall from the side, thousands of feet were cut, and the eyes were poor. It has long pines on it and a pavilion at the end of the pines. It's like a nest. Yan says that it's Danfeng, not Zhuan, not Li. It's embedded in an empty window. It's like a pavilion path, while the spider silk is woven in a wasteland. It's like the end of time. Russian Feng Shui live together, block ran Yan lie. Therefore, it is just like a dream. Zhuang Sheng's words say: after you have great awareness, you will know this, and then you will have a great dream. Dai shengzhui said: juegou is not Jue, dream of his Xi Ling? Have a big dream and then know his big Jue. Hearing Dai Sheng's words, he said, "it's just a melancholy word.". It's his words. He likes to dream of horses and chariots, wine and meat, feces and filth. If he feels it and loses it, how can he be lucky for the omen of his dream, and dare not think that the soul is upside down. It is not allowed to enter Dingyi, Tibetan tea and wine, but to treat people who can enter my dream. For example, the dream of one's feet is not my dream, I should enter it, and I should know that the other is not my dream. If you can't understand the essence and sincerity, you can only exist beyond nothing. Dai Sheng's dream can't be more like this. Zhao Yu's biography of Dai tingluo is a book written by the old man of Songqiao. Fengzhong has a pavilion because of his dream, and a record because of the pavilion. The pavilion reflects his dream, and the record of Xiao Qige, who actually agrees with it, is a dream in short. It belongs to my book after being recorded. Gu Neng, an old man, talks about dreams. It's not too much a dream to discuss the extraordinary people, things, situations and changes in the world. However, the literati's pen, which is extremely quiet, wonderful and illusory, can't describe just in case. Feng Zhong is really good at writing. I can't be a writer, but I can be a dream. From time to time with Feng Zhong thesis, often line into a dream, two people, with wake up and forget. I still remember one or two, fengzhongjing sit and forget. I'm a dreamer, and Feng Zhong is a dreamer. Talking about dreams and listening to dreams are quite different. Fortunately, Fengzhong forgot it. If he kept it in his heart, it was the old man who led Fengzhong to the dark place, and he didn't feel it at all.

Writing

Dai tingluo has profound academic attainments, broad and elegant ability, and rich works. Gu Yanwu and Wei Xiangshu said that their ancient prose inherited and innovated the "Tang Song school" style of prose writer GUI Youguang. The most influential ones are Buyan Ji, Banke Ji, Fenglin Yizhi and suihan Ji. Fu Shan praised the article of "bankeji" as "a collection of wind and rain, but the river flows". However, most of the anthologies have been lost, and there are two books, bankeji Beicun and Fenglin Yizhi, which are reorganized by later generations. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Dai Ting Shi