Xu Jiusi

Xu Jiusi

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Xu Jiusi (1495-1580), whose name is Zishen, was born in Guixi, Jiangxi Province. He was the fifth Minister of Xiaozong, Wuzong, Shizong, muzong and Shenzong in Ming Dynasty. His official position was not high, but he was upright and honest, and loved the people like a son. In 1536, Xu Jiusi was 40 years old. He was the magistrate of Jurong county (now Jiangsu Province). At that time, it was difficult to clear up the accumulated malpractice of the officialdom, bribery was rampant, and corruption was particularly rampant. The corrupt officials who bullied the people were appeased, but the injured people were hard to complain of injustice.

Three Character Classic of Xu Jiusi Aimin

Xu gongchang said: "diligence makes no effort, frugality makes no expense, and forbearance makes no struggle.". "Diligence, thrift and forbearance" is praised by people.

Xu Jiusi's experience

He was born in Chongan County, Fujian Province (now Wuyishan City) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qingli (1042) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi and successively served as a county captain and three county magistrate of Chengdu Shuangliu, Xuanhua of Yongzhou and Nanling of Xuanzhou. Later, Zhao Zhen and Tang Jie jointly recommended him to the third division of the sentence. Because of violating the will of the Prime Minister Wang Anshi, he was transferred to the general judge of Guangzhou. Yuanfengzhong (1081-1085) was promoted to Guangnan East Road transit judge. Because he invited Xiangshan island in the East China Sea to set up a county, he was deeply supported by the people. He was summoned by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty and praised. He was known as sophisticated. Tang Jie said that Zhang Xiaoyou had been demoted to Laizhou, and Xu Jiusi saw him off. He said in his poem, "when you go to the south of Wanli mountain, don't knock on the door of heaven to complain about injustice; if you are loyal to the Communist Party, you can't steal an Rong; if you don't run away from it, you can't steal an Rong; if you write a letter on the tripod of Zhou Dynasty, you will be highly respected in Hanjing three times; most importantly, the thunder is fierce in the middle of the night, and you will be wronged." After hearing the news, Renzong ordered Tang Jie to resume his post. Xu Jiusi is the author of xinfengji and xinglizixun. Wang Anshi criticized the new law with Xu Jiusi, attached him to Sima Guang, and suspended him for more than ten years. In the early Yuan Dynasty (1086-1087), he was reinstated and served as a shipping envoy of Jianghuai railway. After retirement, he lived in Suzhou, known as one of the "ten elders of Suzhou"

summary

Xu Jiusi is diligent in government affairs and production. In order to prevent the county officials from engaging in malpractices in their official business, he handled many official affairs in person. In order to balance the tax and corvee, he personally did everything from investigating the actual situation to assigning tasks. When hearing cases, in addition to the whole process of their own preside over or supervision, but also the implementation of "will order people and relatives to go" measures to strengthen the supervision of the people, to avoid unjust imprisonment. While doing a good job in supervising and directing the production of the whole county, he also personally led the county officials to take part in the labor in the big garden of the county government. The harvest was used to improve the life of the county officials, and also to improve the entertainment level of the past officials, so as to reduce the supply of the county government and reduce the burden of the people.

In the aspect of "Thrift", there is a picture of green vegetables hanging in his room, and the book beside it reads, "for the people, parents should not be unaware of the taste, and for my only child, we should not make vegetables." He demanded that he "never indulge in meat, but eat vegetables". The imperial court stipulated that there was a sum of money on the local grain books that could be used for local officials' expenses. At that time, local officials entertained passing officials as an important social means, using public funds for banquets and gifts. Xu Jiusi did not get any money for the money, and later cancelled the expense by himself.

Xu Jiusi's "forbearance" is that he warned himself that he was willing to be poor and not fight for fame and wealth, but when the interests of the people were infringed, he could not bear at all and vowed not to go along with corrupt officials. Once a subordinate of the government came to Jurong county and asked for bribes as usual, but Xu Gong refused. The subordinates pretended to be crazy and made a big fuss in court. Xu Jiusi ordered them to be tied up and had a fight. In the year of disaster, Xu Jiusi will not tolerate those who take advantage of the disaster and bring them to justice. Xu Jiusi was very busy with government affairs. He was not afraid of the powerful. He was fair and outspoken. He was demoted from Jurong County for offending Fu Yin and Zhong Cheng. "My father and fellow villagers flocked to see Zhongcheng and called him Gongxian." After the intervention of the Minister of the Ministry of officials, he was able to stay in office. After he was transferred to Beijing, he still attached great importance to the country and the people. Yan Song was in power, and Xu Gong was framed by his followers to dismiss him. After returning to his hometown, he set up a charity school, gave relief, appeased the refugees, and built water conservancy, but he still did not change his original intention of benefiting the people.

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In 1580, Xu Jiusi died at the age of 85. More than ten thousand people in Jurong went to Xu Jiusi temple to offer sacrifices. At this time, it was 36 years since Xu Jiusi left Jurong County, but the local people loved him as much as they did in those years.

"The hustle and bustle of the world are all for profit, and the hustle and bustle of the world are all for profit." It is an unavoidable problem to set up the concept of interests in life. For "people" or for "oneself" is the core of interest view. Xu Jiusi, an official of the Ming Dynasty, was diligent, thrifty and patient when it came to his own interests, and dared to fight against the bad officialdom habits to a certain extent. Loving the people is better than cherishing the body and the officials. More than ten thousand worshipers in front of the temple are his best appraisal.

Jinshi in Northern Song Dynasty

Xu Jiusi (about 1042 ~ 1074) was born in Chongan County, Fujian Province (now Wuyishan City) in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Qingli (1042) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi and successively served as a county captain and three county magistrate of Chengdu Shuangliu, Xuanhua of Yongzhou and Nanling of Xuanzhou. Later, Zhao Zhen and Tang Jie jointly recommended him to the third division of the sentence. Because of violating the will of the Prime Minister Wang Anshi, he was transferred to the general judge of Guangzhou. Yuanfengzhong (1081-1085) was promoted to Guangnan East Road transit judge. Because he invited Xiangshan island in the East China Sea to set up a county, he was deeply supported by the people. He was summoned by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty and praised. He was known as sophisticated. Tang Jie said that Zhang Xiaoyou had been demoted to Laizhou, and Xu Jiusi saw him off. He said in his poem, "when you go to the south of Wanli mountain, don't knock on the door of heaven to complain about injustice; if you are loyal to the Communist Party, you can't steal an Rong; if you don't run away from it, you can't steal an Rong; if you write a letter on the tripod of Zhou Dynasty, you will be highly respected in Hanjing three times; most importantly, the thunder is fierce in the middle of the night, and you will be wronged." After hearing the news, Renzong ordered Tang Jie to resume his post. Xu Jiusi is the author of xinfengji and xinglizixun. Wang Anshi criticized the new law with Xu Jiusi, attached him to Sima Guang, and suspended him for more than ten years. In the early Yuan Dynasty (1086-1087), he was reinstated and served as a shipping envoy of Jianghuai railway. After retirement, he lived in Suzhou, known as one of the "ten elders of Suzhou".

Chinese PinYin : Xu Jiu Si