Li Biao
Li Biao
Li Biao (from January 6, 1583 to 1636), with the name of ruli and Jianxia, was born in Gaoyi, Zhending Prefecture, Zhili (now Gaoyi, Hebei Province). He was the minister and cabinet chief of the Ming Dynasty.
In the 35th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1607), he was a Jinshi. He was the Minister of Li Department, the Minister of household department, Shaobao and Taizi Taibao. He was a Bachelor of wuyingdian. He once served as the chief assistant of the cabinet twice. During his term of office, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were many parties in the imperial court. Li Biao was neutral and had no party, and strongly opposed the party struggle.
Li Biao was upright and upright, upright, polite, considerate of the overall situation, discerning right and wrong, daring to admonish the monarch, holding the general principle of everything, showing the integrity of the style. After his death, he was presented to Shaofu as a posthumous Wen Jie.
Life of the characters
Li Biao was born in Lijiazhuang, Gaoyi County, Zhaozhou, Zhending Prefecture, Zhili at noon on December 13, 1582. In the 35th year of Wanli (1607), Jinshi was granted the title of Shu Jishi in the 38th year (1610), and Hanlin Academy in the 40th year (1612). He was appointed as an official of the prince's office, and youchunfang praised Youshan. In the 48th year (1620), he was appointed as a shaozhan official of the Zhan office.
In the first year of Tianqi reign of emperor Xi of Ming Dynasty (1621), he served as the right Minister of the Ministry of rites and Assistant Minister of Zhan Shifu; in the third year (1625), he was listed in the "Donglin Comrade record" because of his teacher and Zhao Nanxing of Gaoyi. In order to avoid party struggle, he led the way back to his hometown; in the seventh year of Tianqi reign (1627), Emperor Chongzhen ascended the throne and paid homage to the Minister of rites and the Bachelor of Dongge in November; in the third year of Chongzhen reign (1630), Han Fan retired, with Li biaofu as the leader and assistant, accumulating Shaobao Prince Taibao, Bachelor of wuyingdian. In March of the same year, he resigned and returned to his hometown. Chongzhen nine years (1636), Li Biao died, 55, presented Shaofu, posthumous Wenjie.
Anecdotes and allusions
Li wenjiegong, shaoyingwu. When I was nine years old, I studied Mencius from my teacher. It's amazing at Normal University. He and zhongyigong are cousins. When his father was ill, he was ordered to learn from Zhongyi. When dengdi was reading, he was dressed in a big cloth. Therefore, at that time, there was a forest of Ci poems in Buyi.
Historical records
Li Biao, whose name is Ru Li, was born in Gaoyi. In the 35th year of Wanli. To reform the common people and to teach them to review. Taichang, tired move less Zhan things. In the apocalypse, he was promoted to the right Minister of the Ministry of rites and assistant manager of Zhan Shifu. It was taboo by the party members and listed in Donglin Comrade record. Fear of misfortune leads to illness.
Zhuang lie, the heir of emperor, was the Minister of rites and the Grand Master of Dongge. Chongzhen entered the court in March of the first year. In the near future, Li GuoPu, Lai Zongdao and Yang Jingchen went one after another, and Biao was the leader and assistant. The emperor was determined to govern the country and called on the ministers to face the common people. Li YANGCHONG, the governor of Xuanfu, said that there was a lot of communication between Qi and Wei. It was difficult to trace them, and they had nothing to pay for. Emperor Shibiao said, "the border situation is critical. Why do you think it's fake to send a detective? And the ancestral Dynasty set up Changwei, Xi Wei who? "We should be careful when we are solid," he said. Yang Chong thought that if he didn't bribe, he would be afraid of destroying his words, but if he bribed, his material resources would be hard to beat his ears. "The emperor was silent. Liu Hongxun, the same official, corrected the Zengchi affair by Wu Yu, the imperial censor. The emperor wanted to put Hongxun in the law and tried to argue the false accusation of accepting bribes. Wen Ti Ren criticizes Qian Qianyi, who leads him to take zhewei affairs as his Ci, which is refuted by Zhang Yunru. The emperor was angry, and Qian Yi reprimanded him. He also wanted to commit crimes to Qu Shizhen, Yushi Fang Kezhuang and so on. He said: "Your Majesty's punishment of modesty and benevolence and acceptance of Confucianism is due to the practice of benevolence. His majesty Qi nianqian Yishi was ordered to return to his native place by his grace and imperial edict; Yu Yunru still promised to reform himself, while Shi Yu and others were punished lightly. Every minister is safe, and so is his benevolence. If the emperor did not comply, he doubted that the court had a party, so he could not carry out his ambition. In the winter, Han Yu returned to the north, with Biao rang as the leader and the assistant, seeking the case against him.
In the first month of the third year, when he was finished, Biao Fu was the first and the second, adding up to at least Bao, who was also the crown prince, Taibao, Hubu Shangshu, and wuyingdian bachelor. First of all, there were six people who were combined with Biao. Zongdao and Jingchen were denounced by the emperor, Hongxun by the emperor, and Zhou daodeng and Qian Longxi were attacked, and Biao was alone. So Wushu begged for rest. By March. He died in six years. As a gift to Shaofu, Shi Wenjie.
Historical evaluation
The history of the Ming Dynasty praises that emperor Zhuang lie had been in power for only 17 years, with more than 50 assistant prime ministers.
There are only a few of them, if the mark is the same
. Based on life can push the old hub, supplemented by fixed danger, shock Meng to wind festival show, Dejing know the old chapter. In Lu Xizhi's view of Xue Ying, it is said that he is a person who is willing to build the country, who is not afraid of upholding the right, who considers the right time, and who offers small benefits at the right time. It is not easy to say that we are in danger. Wuhu, the country's progress is difficult, and the talents are also exhausted. The origin of it has been gradually carried on.
Life story
Li Biao is an upright official, upright in nature, generous and considerate of the overall situation. He clearly distinguishes right from wrong and dares to admonish the monarch. The Ming history praised him for "conquering and protecting his name" and "holding the general principle of everything and showing his integrity by the style".
He was an official in the late Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were many parties in the dynasty, and the courtiers either attached themselves to the eunuch party or claimed that Qingliu was called Donglin. Or the New Zealand colluded with the Qi party, the Zhejiang party and the Xuan party. For their own interests, the various factions have been fighting and attacking each other. Many ministers do not think about the government, embezzle and accept bribes, and enrich their own pockets. The court is in a state of chaos, "the country is declining, decaying and finally out of control.". Li Biao was neutral and had no party. He hated the endless disputes between these parties. He realized that civil strife was bound to be bullied by outsiders. He proposed to the emperor that "peace should be used to cultivate the vitality of the country". Party struggle could not continue. He also advised the emperor that the selection of personnel should not depend on the party's faction, but on his ability and moral character, and then be promoted and removed according to the actual situation.
After emperor Chongzhen ascended the throne, he decisively eliminated Wei Zhongxian, the eunuch party, and the "Ke Wei" Gang, which was a major event during his reign. However, Emperor Chongzhen still suspected that there was a party in the court. He also suspected that the ministers "sent their eyes and ears to the factory guards" and planted many spies to spy on the court officials, which made everyone in the court feel threatened. In the face of this situation, Li Biao was very anxious and uneasy. He hoped that the Ming Dynasty would have a good situation in which the people would live and work in peace and contentment. He told the emperor, "if the officials in the court accuse each other of the party, it will be bad for the country.". He and Han Li, the old minister who was in charge of his orders, played to the Emperor: "a person's minister can't be a party official, and a person's Prince can't be a party suspect. Always check the character carefully, distinguish the loyal and the traitor, and then act properly. If there is a spear in the hall, it will not be a blessing for the country. These suggestions from a strategic perspective have played an important role in stabilizing the political power and appeasing the people.
Li Biao is upright in nature. In order to ensure the long-term stability of the country and the stability and unity of the court, he dares to admonish the monarch; in order to protect those loyal and upright ministers in the court, he is not afraid of losing his official position and removing him. In the internal affairs of the court, whenever a minister was framed or framed, Li Biao always stood up for him and argued for him, sometimes even contradicted the emperor. His integrity was respected by the court officials. In 1630, when Chongzhen killed yuan Chonghuan, he tried his best to defend yuan.
Li Biao always kept in mind the mistakes and wrong policies made by Emperor Chongzhen in his administration. He repeatedly advised the emperor to implement the policy of virtue and benevolence. The emperor must distinguish right from wrong and distinguish loyalty from treachery. When he asked to return to his hometown several times, he still kept these things in mind. He said it in the book of Yu Bi CI Shu, which he gave to the emperor after he begged for a break
"The government is more lenient than the government. The disaster of the gateway has lasted for four dynasties. Through the eyes and ears of the imperial court, we can make our own lungs and intestines quick, so that our country will be as powerful as the Sui Dynasty. The scholar bureaucrats should donate to the private affairs of the couple, and the sage and the sage hold the distinction between Jing and Wei. "
Every word comes from the heart, words are deeply rooted in the current situation.
As an official, Li Biao was concerned about the sufferings of the people. In the late Ming Dynasty, there were disasters all over the country, and hungry people fled everywhere. People in Shanshan area have no food and compete to eat guanyintu. In some places, people eat people. In the face of this situation, Li Biao was burning with anger. He told the emperor that he should implement the policy of pacifying and suing the poor and miserable people instead of suppressing and slaughtering them; he should be lenient with the pay and tax accumulated for many years, and oppose all over the country's efforts to catch fish. Li Biao also proposed that the power of salt administration should be returned to the state, and the government should not encroach on people's farmland, reflecting Li Biao's painstaking concern about people's suffering.
Because of the influence of the political environment at that time, when Li Biao was an official, he was demoted twice, employed twice, and begged for leave twice. However, during his term of office, he made great efforts for the rejuvenation of the Ming Dynasty and the prosperity of the country.
A list of poems
Qianqiutai
When did the ancient city of juecheng open? There is still a platform for Han industry for thousands of years.
The situation of Taihang is from the West.
In the deep autumn, corn and millet are all ears, and after the rain, the countryside is half moss.
Where is Baishui real person? Gao Tianyin wanders alone.
Inscription for the completion of Mao Xue's second ancestral hall
Majestic temple looks like a mauci, which is the work of the ancient heroes.
Tang Mu's old tour is back in the past, and his fiefdom is now.
The hairpin is not tired of making friends with poor people, and the recommendation of algae should be the same as the ancestral temple.
There is no messenger Zhao Kuang Dian, whose name is known by scholars.
Couplet of Guandi Temple
The temple looks down for thousands of years, and the spirit still looks forward to the Han Dynasty; the God weighs four generations, and worships the Ming Dynasty in the four seasons.
Ming Ning Jin Gao Tui
Ming said: the public is the official to allow it, the Han Dynasty follow the law enforcement of the public, how to let the reason wheel. It should be used widely when it comes to life, but lieqing is the one who comes to life. It's better to be immortal than to be born. If the position is low and the ambition is strong, the name will never die.
Li Biao's family background
Ancestor
Li Fu moved from Zhangzi County of Shanxi Province to Gaoyi in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. He worked as a farmer in the first three generations and began to study in the fourth;
IV
Li Ju started his career as a student of Fu Xiang. He was an official of Jin Dynasty. He introduced Li officials to the government and presented them to Guanglu doctor, Prince Taibao, wenyuange bachelor and Minister of rites;
V
Li Yu, Xiangsheng, presented to doctor Guanglu, Prince Taibao, Bachelor of wenyuange and Minister of rites;
VI
Li Wulun, a year old tribute, was awarded by the Dongchang government as a gift to doctor Guanglu, crown prince Taibao, Bachelor of wenyuange and Li
Chinese PinYin : Li Biao
Li Biao
