Lin Mingqiu
Lin Mingqiu
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end of the Ming dynasty
In the first year of Chongzhen, the examination of Wuchen branch was held,
Haifeng County
There it is
Ye Gaobiao
、
Lin Mingqiu
、
Zheng Hongyou
It's a grand occasion of three Jinshi in one discipline.
Among them,
Lin Mingqiu
Guan Zhi
Huguang Tour
, genus
Duchayuan
Thirteen roads
official in charge of the discipline of public functionaries
It's one of the best.
Life of the characters
In the first year of Chongzhen (1628) of the Ming Dynasty, there was a grand occasion of Ye Gaobiao, Lin Mingqiu and Zheng Hongyou as three Jinshi in one branch in Haifeng County. Among them, Lin Mingqiu, the official of Huguang, was one of the 13 censors of the capital inspection institute. Lin Mingqiu, born in Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, his father, Lin Mao, went to eastern Guangdong to do business. He followed his father to study in eastern Guangdong. In the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615), shortly after Lin Mingqiu became a native of Haifeng, the Guangdong Provincial examination was held. He and his good friend Ye Fengchun signed up for the local examination in Guangzhou. At that time, although he was young, he was familiar with the classics since childhood and had a solid foundation. Therefore, he did very well in the eight part essay in the examination, and joined Ye Fengchun as the senior high school Wen Kui. Ye Fengchun was granted the title of governor of Tengyue Prefecture in Yunnan Province, but he was removed from the title. Because one of the candidates who went to the examination knew his background and was afraid that he would be better than himself, he went to the Yamen to expose the fact that he pretended to recognize his native place (which is similar to the so-called immigrants in the college entrance examination), so he was removed. In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), after emperor Sizong ascended the throne, Lin Mingqiu wrote a letter in fuque to restore his citizenship. That is to say, together with juziye Gaobiao and Zheng Hongyou of the county, they went to Beijing to participate in the conference examination and palace examination, and won the 182nd Jinshi in the top three of wuchenke. Ye Gaobiao and Zheng Hongyou also won the gold medal with three winners in one subject, which was the best one in all previous imperial examinations in Haifeng County and caused a sensation in Huizhou. As a Jinshi, Lin mingqiuxuan was given the position of pedestrian (zhengjiupin), and joined the human affairs department, where he was in charge of the affairs of passing edicts and conferring titles. All things such as issuing imperial edicts, conferring titles, pacifying edicts, recruiting talented people, and instructing labor, rewards, sacrifices, relief, military services, etc., are dispatched according to orders. Among the officials in Beijing, their status is low, but their prestige is high. At this time, his father Lin Mao moved to Puning to do business. Lin Ming returned to Puning to visit his relatives. He visited the Nanyan temple in feifengling, Dengfeng village, Nanxi Town, and donated money to expand the front seat of the temple. He also wrote down the poem "you Nan Yan", which says: "Yuelu is now green lotus, and the pine wind is hanging. Less dust, quieter than the sky. There are birds, but there are no apes. Wuqu chicken dog learning escape Zen This is the first five character poem to sing about Nanyan temple in Puning. In the fifth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen canonized all the royal palaces, appointed Lin Mingqiu as the Deputy envoy, followed by Zheng Shi, Cao kuangzhi, Zhang Jingxin and other court officials to read the imperial edict to the minwang mansion. When the king of Tang, one of the vassal kings of Ming Dynasty, died, the imperial court sent Xie Xuelong, the Shaoqing of Taichang temple, and Lin Mingqiu, a pedestrian, to Nanyang Tang Palace to mourn. Lin Mingqiu presided over the funeral, Shaoqing Xie Xuelong offered a sacrifice, and Ji Xun's Councilor wailang Ding Mingbi was appointed as Ma Nian's doctor, and the coffin was examined. Because of his outstanding achievements, Lin Mingqiu was soon promoted to the rank of the censor of Jiangxi Dao, and all those who run counter to the law should be treated. Lin Mingqiu did several praiseworthy and sensational things in his post of supervising the censor: (1) he recommended his loyal Minister Huang Daozhou: in the first month of the fourth year of Chongzhen, he was dismissed from his official post by the imperial court and expelled from the capital for the people because of the three visits of Huang Daozhou. Lin Mingqiu recommended Huang Daozhou for many times, and now the court is employing people, so it can't be abandoned for a long time. In the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Daozhou was re requisitioned by the imperial court, summoned to Beijing, and restored to the original official position of youzhongyun. (2) impeachment of eunuch Wang Kun and rescue of Wei Chengrun. In the fifth year of Chongzhen reign, Wang Kun, the eunuch of Royal horse, was a vicious man. He read Xuanfu by imperial edict and framed the censor Hu Liangji with the charge of abandoning his official records. In order to save Hu Liangji, Wei Chengrun impeached Wang Kun for false accusation, but he was reprimanded and severely punished by Emperor Chongzhen. Lin Mingqiu stood up, regardless of his personal safety, made Yan direct remonstrance, and made Wei Chengrun, the Jinshi of the same year, escape from prison. He was only accused of being demoted to a third rank as a local official for the crime of party competition. (3) Liang Tingdong, governor of Xuanhua University. Liang Tingdong was the chief culprit who framed yuan Chonghuan to death. In the eighth year of Chongzhen, he was appointed as the right Minister of the Ministry of war and the censor of the right capital. He acted as the governor of Yang Sichang's Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi military affairs. In the autumn of the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), the Qing general ajig led 80000 troops, defeated the Ming army seven times in three ways, and approached the northern suburbs of the capital. Liang Tingdong, the great governor of Mingxuan, and Zhang Fengyi, the Minister of the Ministry of arms, are shouldering heavy responsibilities and supporting more than 100000 troops, but they are afraid of the enemy. Under the impeachment of Lin Mingqiu, the censor of Xuanda at that time, and the officials of the imperial court, Liang Tingdong and Zhang Fengyi were worried day and night, so they took Dahuang and died one after another. From then on, Lin Mingqiu's reputation of daring to admonish spread all over the world. However, when Lin Mingqiu was in charge of the affairs of the minwang mansion, he was accused by the minwang mansion stationed in Wugang, Hunan Province, for taking bribes and abusing the people. Fortunately, Lin Mingqiu acted impartially and was not seized by the king of min, so emperor Chongzhen did not punish him. Therefore, according to the Tongzhi version of Haifeng County annals · people: "Lin Mingqiu, Chongzhen Jinshi, was the censor. He impeached Wang Kun, recommended Huang Daozhou, discussed the rescue of Wei Chengrun, the governance of Xunqi lawbreakers, and corrected the governor Liang Tingdong, which shocked the government and the public. According to the state of corruption and abuse of King Changshi of the Ming Dynasty in the Chu Dynasty, he criticized the king and fell into a dilemma In August of the 10th year of Chongzhen (1637), Zhang Xianzhong was attacked and injured by Zuo Liangyu, the commander of the Ming Dynasty who came to encircle and suppress Zhang Xianzhong in Nanyang area of Huguang. Fortunately, his ministry, sun Wangwang, nicknamed "a wall", fought hard to resist the attack, so he broke through the siege and had to beg for help from the imperial court according to Gucheng of Hubei Province. Just as general Zuo Liangyu was preparing to take advantage of the victory, he was stopped by his superior, Premier Xiong Wencan. When Xiong Wencan was recommended by Yang Sichang and became Prime Minister of Nanji, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Huguang and Sichuan military affairs as Minister of the Ministry of war, he decided to implement his usual skills of appeasing Zheng Zhilong in Fujian and Liu Xiang in Haifeng in Guangdong to recruit Zhang Xianzhong. In the spring of the next year, Chongzhen ordered Lin Mingqiu to be the governor of Huguang. When Lin Mingqiu came to office, he saw that Anlu City (Chengtian prefecture) was low and could not resist the attack of the rebel army, so he asked to raise the city wall to prevent accidents, and came to Gucheng on behalf of the imperial court as a minister of appeasement to confer the title of deputy general to Zhang Xianzhong. Before that, Lin Mingqiu had plotted with Wang ruizhan and Zuo Liangyu, the chief of the patrol, to kill Zhang Xianzhong and the volunteers when they were ready to hold the surrender ceremony in Gucheng. However, Xiong Wencan's strong opposition led to the abortion. After the surrender, Zhang Xianzhong scattered his troops in the suburbs of Gucheng. At that time, Lin Mingqiu, Dai Dongmin, governor of Yunyang, Wang Ruinan of Xiangyang Daotai and Zuo Liangyu, the chief of the army, were sober minded. They were not at ease with Zhang Xianzhong, and advocated that we should seize the opportunity to solve the problem thoroughly, so as not to raise a tiger. However, Xiong Wencan, the premier, resolutely refused to do anything rash. In early May of the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), Zhang Xianzhong's volunteers raised the banner of righteousness again in Gucheng, and soon defeated the officers and soldiers guarding Gucheng. They captured Ruan Zhidian, the county magistrate of Gucheng, and Lin Mingqiu, the imperial censor. Zhang Xianzhong threatened Lin Mingqiu to write a letter asking for an official title, but Lin Mingqiu refused to cooperate with him. Zhang Yinu killed Lin Mingqiu.
Main achievements
Lin Mingqiu made outstanding achievements, and later he was promoted to the imperial censor of Jiangxi Province. Lin Mingqiu did several praiseworthy and sensational things in his post of supervising the censor: (1) he recommended his loyal Minister Huang Daozhou: in the first month of the fourth year of Chongzhen, he was dismissed from his official post by the imperial court and expelled from the capital for the people because of the three visits of Huang Daozhou. Lin Mingqiu recommended Huang Daozhou for many times, and now the court is employing people, so it can't be abandoned for a long time. In the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Daozhou was re requisitioned by the imperial court, summoned to Beijing, and restored to the original official position of youzhongyun. (2) impeachment of eunuch Wang Kun and rescue of Wei Chengrun. In the fifth year of Chongzhen reign, Wang Kun, the eunuch of Royal horse, was a vicious man. He read Xuanfu by imperial edict and framed the censor Hu Liangji with the charge of abandoning his official records. In order to save Hu Liangji, Wei Chengrun impeached Wang Kun for false accusation, but he was reprimanded and severely punished by Emperor Chongzhen. Lin Mingqiu stood up, regardless of his personal safety, made Yan direct remonstrance, and made Wei Chengrun, the Jinshi of the same year, escape from prison. He was only accused of being demoted to a third rank as a local official for the crime of party competition. (3) Liang Tingdong, governor of Xuanhua University. Liang Tingdong was the chief culprit who framed yuan Chonghuan to death. In the eighth year of Chongzhen, he was appointed as the right Minister of the Ministry of war and the censor of the right capital. He acted as the governor of Yang Sichang's Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi military affairs.
Character evaluation
At the end of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Lin Mao went to Haifeng to do business. Lin Mingqiu became a native of xingxiandu, Haifeng County. He became friends with Ye Fengchun (Xie Xuan) who moved from DAPI, jikangdu, to Haifeng County. He often visited Changchun cave, Dayun mountain and other places of interest. He and his literary friends often went to the water Pavilion of Ye Fu's home on the West Bank of Longjin River to get together. They drank wine and recited poems while exchanging lessons on the imperial examination. Once at a party, he was so drunk that his literary thoughts suddenly flowed like a spring. He asked Ye Fu's servant to bring the four treasures of his study, set up a wooden ladder, and wrote a couplet on a stone column in the pavilion, saying: "the water encircles the mountain and the sky, and set up a picture in front of his eyes; the kite flies, the fish leaps, and the things are in heaven and earth." His outstanding talent was praised by his master Ye Fengchun and many literary friends on the spot. throughout his life, he was upright, honest, upright, dare to admonish, not afraid of the powerful. When I was an official, I did my duty conscientiously and made great achievements in benefiting one side. In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, Lin
Chinese PinYin : Lin Ming Qiu
Lin Mingqiu
