Liangyeshan Nature Reserve

Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve

synonym

Liangyeshan nature reserve generally refers to liangyeshan National Nature Reserve

Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve is located in Wuping County, Fujian Province. The mountain system is the southernmost end of Wuyi Mountains and the east end of Nanling Mountains. It belongs to the transitional region of middle subtropical and south subtropical. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 07 '- 116 ° 19' e and 25 ° 04 '- 25 ° 20' n, covering a total area of 14365 hectares.

The main protected objects include Taxus chinensis var. mairei population and its good habitat, rare protected animals and plants, rare or rare forest ecosystems, wild orchid resources and habitats, and important catchment areas. In June 2003, it was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council.

On December 20, 2017, he was selected as "China forest oxygen bar".

Historical evolution

In 1991, the reserve was designated as a no logging area by the people's Government of Wuping County;

In January 1995, it began to prepare for construction;

In February 1999, it was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Fujian Provincial People's government;

In January 2000, with the approval of the people's Government of Wuping County, liangyeshan Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office was established. The administrative level is at the sub section level, with 4 departments and 3 management offices, and the staffing of 15 people, which is managed by Wuping County Forestry Bureau;

In June 2003, it was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council;

In January 2004, with the approval of the editorial office of Fujian provincial Party committee, the "liangyeshan National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau of Fujian Province" was established, and the organization level is equivalent to the deputy department level. Since then, the editorial board members of Longyan City and Wuping County have respectively determined the internal organization, the number of leadership positions, the staffing and the nature of the organization by the editorial office of Longyan city. There are 7 departments and stations, 4 management offices, 6 inspection posts and 1 wildlife rescue center under the jurisdiction of Longyan city. The staffing is 45 people, and the organization is a public management institution.

geographical environment

position

Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve in Wuping, Fujian Province is located in Wuping County, Western Fujian Province. The mountain system includes the southernmost of Wuyi Mountains and the eastern part of Nanling Mountains. It belongs to the transitional region of middle subtropical and south subtropical. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 07 ′～ 116 ° 19 ′ E and 25 ° 04 ′～ 25 ° 20 ′ n.

terrain

Liangye mountain is the main body of the nature reserve. The whole liangye mountain group enters Wuping County from Wuyi Mountains and extends eastward. It stretches to the top of Liangshan Mountain through dongmennaodong and Lianhuadong, and then extends to the northeast through Lishan and Guanshi mountain. The terrain is relatively high and undulating. The highest altitude is 1   538.4m, the lowest is 273m, the relative elevation difference is 1   265.4m, and there are more than 10 peaks above 1   000m. In the south, it is surrounded by its extended branches, the Longzhang mountains and the shijingling mountains, forming Wan'an, Chengguan, Zhongshan and other valley basins. The exposed rocks in the reserve are mainly granite.

climate

The nature reserve has a typical subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17.0 ~ 19.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃; the active accumulated temperature is 5000 ~ 5900 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1706.5mm, the annual average relative humidity is 78%, and the frost free period is 278 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1   699.8h, and the total solar radiation energy is 18382.8kj/m2. The topography of liangyeshan area is complex and the altitude difference is wide, forming a variety of microclimate environment.

soil

The zonal soil in the reserve is mainly red soil formed by weathering of granite, which shows a certain vertical change with the elevation: 273-600m is red soil, 600-900m is mountain yellow red soil, 900-1   450m is yellow soil, and 1   450-1   538.4m is mountain meadow soil. The soil layer of evergreen broad-leaved forest is deep and sticky, with the thickness of humus layer of about 20cm and the thickness of surface litter layer of 5-10 cm The surface soil is loam, the content of organic matter is 1.5-5.6%, and the pH value is 5-5.8.

river system

Liangyeshan is the largest water conservation area in Wuping County. It is the natural watershed of Tingjiang River System in Fujian Province and Meijiang river system in Guangdong Province. The river system is radial, the river surface is narrow, and there are many gravels in the riverbed. It is a typical mountainous river, characterized by large slope, rapid flow, abundant rainfall and abundant hydraulic resources.

Range area

Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve, with a total area of 14365 hm2. The core area is 5232 hectares, accounting for 36.42% of the total area of the reserve; the buffer area is 5934 hectares, accounting for 41.31% of the total area of the reserve; the experimental area is 3199 hectares, accounting for 22.27% of the total area of the reserve.

Protection target

object

The main protected objects of liangyeshan National Nature Reserve include Taxus chinensis var. mairei population and its good habitat, rare protected animals and plants, rare or rare forest ecosystem, wild orchid resources and habitats and important catchment area.

Botany

There are 6 vegetation types, 24 formations and 53 associations in the plant community. There are 1742 species of wild vascular plants in 789 genera of 199 families, accounting for 46.8% of the vascular plants in Fujian Province. There are 370 species of terrestrial vertebrate wildlife in 85 families of 30 orders, 938 species of insects in 193 families of 28 orders and 122 species of macrofungi. There are many kinds of rare wild animals and plants under state key protection in the region, including 14 species listed as national first and second level protected wild plants, 23 species under provincial protection, 46 species under state first and second level protection, 34 species under Fujian provincial key protection, and 276 species under general protection. Among them, 10 endangered and vulnerable species are listed in the list of International Union for the protection of natural resources There are 43 endangered species in Appendix I and Appendix II of cites. There are also many unique plant resources in China. Among them, Taxus wallichiana mairei, Bretschneidera sinensis and ginkgo are the first class national protected plants There are 11 species of national second-class protected plants, including Golden dog, Alsophila crassa, Alsophila nigra, camphor tree, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe chekiangensis, palm tree, red bean tree, half Maple lotus, Cymbidium, and fragrant fruit tree; 28 species of orchids, such as Hanlan, labiata and kailanglan; 23 species of key protected plants in Fujian Province, such as Ledong pseudo parthenocarpic Magnolia and sightseeing Magnolia; and 23 species of regional protected plants, such as Lagerstroemia indica There are many species in Fujian, such as Cerasus serrulata, Betula luminifera, Bambusa fukiensis, etc. The forest coverage rate is as high as 94.3%.

animal

In liangyeshan National Nature Reserve, there are 6 species of national first-class protected animals, 40 species of national second-class protected animals, 11 species listed in Appendix I of cites, 32 species in Appendix II and 2 species in Appendix III,

Protection area management

infrastructure

The infrastructure of the reserve has been greatly improved. With the completion of infrastructure construction, the business building area of the Nature Reserve Administration Bureau and the management office will reach 2200m2, with complete ancillary facilities, and corresponding office appliances, transportation, scientific research monitoring, forest protection and fire prevention network, communication facilities and equipment, providing an important guarantee for the normal development of Nature Reserve protection, scientific research and management.

Scientific investigation

Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve has entrusted Xiamen University to carry out a comprehensive scientific investigation in order to further understand the biological resources and the law of their growth and decline. The investigation covers natural conditions, plants, vegetation, animals, insects, fungi and microorganisms. The basic resources of liangyeshan National Nature Reserve have been preliminarily found out. In order to protect natural resources, the natural resources of forest occurrence and development have been further explored It provides an important basis for the rational development and utilization of natural resources.

Administration

According to the laws and regulations on nature protection, the reserve has formulated a series of management systems and measures, mainly including the measures for the management of Fujian liangyeshan nature reserve, the measures for the implementation of forest fire prevention in Fujian liangyeshan nature reserve, the articles of association of the joint protection committee of Fujian liangyeshan Nature Reserve, and the joint protection convention of Fujian liangyeshan nature reserve 》It has established the management system of entering the area, the monthly patrol report system, the annual safety production, resource management, forest administration and law enforcement, forest fire prevention inspection system, and the system of signing fire prevention responsibility letter.

Since 1998, the people's Government of Fujian Province has included the construction of liangyeshan Nature Reserve in the environmental protection target responsibility of the governor to the mayor and the mayor to the county head, and implemented the annual inspection and assessment. The people's Government of Wuping County has also set up a liangyeshan nature reserve management center with the county head as the director and the main members and unit heads of the government as members

Chinese PinYin : Liang Ye Shan Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu