Zhao Yiman Memorial

Zhao Yiman Memorial

Zhao Yiman memorial hall, located in Cuiping academy, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China, was built in 1960 by the people's Government of Yibin City, Sichuan Province to commemorate Zhao Yiman, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China and an outstanding anti Japanese national hero. It covers an area of 3120 square meters and a building area of 547 square meters.

"Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall" in Yibin City is now one of the 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China, listed in the list of national Red Tourism boutique lines and red tourism classic scenic spots, and also the national defense education base in Sichuan Province. It has won many honorary titles such as civilized unit of Yibin City, advanced health unit of Yibin City, model unit of comprehensive management of Yibin City, and advanced collective of caring for the next generation of work of Yibin City. In 2007, he also won the "ginkgo Award" outstanding team award of Chinese youth social education. Now we are actively creating provincial civilized units. In 2014, the State Council issued a list of the first batch of national anti Japanese War Memorial facilities and sites. The only one listed in Sichuan is the "Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall" located in Cuiping mountain, Cuiping District, Yibin City.

In December 2016, Zhao Yiman memorial hall was selected into the list of national red tourist attractions.

From December 30 to the third day of the first month in 2019, more than 70000 tourists have come to the Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall on Cuiping mountain in Yibin to visit and experience "red tourism".

architectural composition

The memorial covers an area of 3120 square meters, with a construction area of 547 square meters. There are three exhibition rooms, displaying the inscriptions of Zhu De, Dong Biwu, Song Qingling, Chen Yi and other leaders of the party and state, the literature of Zhao Yiman's revolutionary activities, and Zhao Yiman's deeds of Anti Japanese armed struggle in Northeast China. He also collected 171 physical objects, 706 photos, more than 200 documents and inscriptions, including 10 first-class products.

There are three exhibition halls and a Yibin local party history exhibition room in the memorial hall.

The first exhibition hall displays the inscriptions of Zhu De, Chen Yun and other party and state leaders, as well as the chronology and biography of martyr Zhao Yiman;

The second exhibition hall introduces the process of Zhao Yiman's evolution from a lady to a firm communist;

The third exhibition hall introduces Zhao Yiman's brilliant achievements in organizing and leading the workers' movement in Northeast China, participating in the Northeast Anti Japanese allied army's heroic killing of the enemy, and the tragic scene of his heroic death after being captured.

There is a white marble statue of Zhao Yiman in front of the museum, and inscriptions of Party and state leaders are displayed in the museum. The exhibition reflects Zhao Yiman's growth process, her achievements in carrying out the workers' movement in Northeast China, especially her heroic fighting in the Anti Japanese coalition forces, and her heroism in the face of disaster.

Profile

essential information

Name: Zhao Yiman

Student status: Huangpu Military Academy phase 6

Party: the Communist Party of China

Native place: Yibin, Sichuan Province

Birth and death: 1905-1936

Military position: political commissar of the second regiment of the third army of the Northeast Anti Japanese Coalition

Zhao Yiman (1905-1936), the female political commissar of "red spear and white horse", formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was born in Yibin, Sichuan Province. She joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and is a famous national anti Japanese hero. During the May 4th movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary thought. In 1924, her elder brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to the Socialist Youth League by means of communication. In the summer of 1926, she joined the Communist Party. She was a woman member of the Yibin prefectural committee of the Communist Youth League and an acting woman minister of the county Kuomintang party department.

In 1927, she entered the Wuhan Branch of Huangpu Military Academy to study; in July, the Wuhan government opposed the Communist Party, so she moved to Shanghai, then went to study at Zhongshan University in Moscow, and married her classmate Chen Dabang the next year. In the winter of 1928, due to illness and pregnancy, she was transferred back to Yichang, Shanghai, Nanchang and other places to do underground work. In the spring of 1932, she was sent to work in Northeast China and changed her name to Zhao Yiman. She led the workers' struggle in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin successively. The next year, in order to cover her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), the head of Manchuria Federation of trade unions. In July 1934, she went to the Anti Japanese guerrilla area east of Harbin and served as a member of the Zhuhe central county Party committee. Later, she served as the Secretary of the Zhuhe district Party committee. At one time, the Anti Japanese soldiers mistook her for the sister of commander-in-chief Zhao Shangzhi. In the autumn of 1935, she was also a political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the third army of the Northeast People's revolutionary army. The masses affectionately called her "thin Li" and "Sister Li", and the local soldiers affectionately called her "our female political commissar". The Japanese and puppet newspapers also marveled at this "red gun and white horse" woman.

Anti Japanese deeds

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Zhao Yiman was sent by the Communist Party of China to lead the revolutionary struggle in Northeast China. In 1934, he served as a member of the CPC Zhuhe Central County Committee and Secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti Japanese self defense force and launched a guerrilla war with the Japanese army. In 1935, he served as political commissar of the 2nd regiment of the 1st division of the 3rd army of the Northeast People's revolutionary army. In November, he was unfortunately arrested for leg injuries when fighting with the Japanese puppet army. In order to obtain valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury, and then tried him harshly overnight.

Facing the fierce Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put life and death aside, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese army invaded China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army used a whip to stab his leg. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed a strong will of a Communist Party member and his determination to fight against Japan to the death. He fainted several times and said firmly: "my purpose, my doctrine and my belief are anti Manchuria and anti Japanese." Did not say a word about the Anti Japanese Federation.

On December 13, 1935, because Zhao Yiman's leg was seriously injured and her life was in danger, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for surveillance and treatment in order to get an important confession. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman used various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, the policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, the female nurse, on Anti Japanese patriotism. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the Japanese army. On June 28, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and sent him to a car hired in advance. After walking around, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjia shack in Acheng county. On June 30, Zhao Yiman was on his way to the Anti Japanese guerrilla area. Unfortunately, the Japanese army caught up with him and fell into the hands of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the Cruel Japanese military and police tortured her with tiger stool and chili water, but she remained unyielding. Knowing that they could not get any useful information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese Army decided to send her back to Zhuhe county and put her to death. On August 2, 1936, Zhao Yiman was escorted to the train in Zhuhe county (now Shangzhi City). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan Province. She asked the police for pen and paper and wrote a tear jerking letter to her son.

The Chinese people will always remember Zhao Yiman's lamentable Anti Japanese deeds. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman: "revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman, martyr forever." Harbin city named a main street she fought as Yiman street. In 2010, he was rated as one of "100 heroes and models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China".

Related films

Fujian film studio and Beijing HongRi film company released the film "my mother Zhao Yiman" in August 2005.

The film shows the heroine of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation Zhao Yiman under the leadership of the party, unite and organize the masses to carry out the Anti Japanese struggle, and finally die heroically.

The film organically blends the Chinese nation's heroism, firm revolutionary belief and a mother's deep maternal love for her son into Zhao Yiman, creating a heroic character who is indomitable and full of flesh and blood.

Major exhibitions

Exhibition hall display

The first exhibition hall: displays the martyr precious portrait, the relic, the posthumous letter manuscript and so on. There are also inscriptions for martyr Zhao Yiman by the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Zhu De, Chen Yi, Chen Yun, Dong Biwu, Song Qingling, He Xiangning, Nie Rongzhen, Guo Moruo, Zhang Aiping and Deng Liqun, as well as the chronology of events and biography of martyr Zhao Yiman.

The second exhibition hall: mainly shows Zhao Yiman's growth path. With the help of Zheng Youzhi, her brother-in-law and Communist Party member, she embarked on the revolutionary road from a "Lady of a big family", became a firm communist, and unswervingly pursued the revolutionary truth.

The third exhibition hall: it introduces in detail Zhao Yiman's brilliant achievements in organizing and leading the workers' movement in Northeast China and fighting against the Japanese aggressors in the forest and snow plain. It shows Zhao Yiman's legendary experience of betraying and escaping from the hospital after he was injured and captured. After being captured again, he was tortured and still held his head high and never gave in! A solemn and stirring "red flag song" resounded through the sky.

Yibin local party history exhibition room: a comprehensive introduction of the establishment and development of the CPC party organization in Yibin.

museum piece

Today is the first day of our school Your first fault is carelessness! The second is not durable, there is no beginning and no end, and the third is easy to get angry! If we don't wake up and improve soon And fear nothing, and worry about short life.

"Women's handicraft industry"

Chinese PinYin : Zhao Yi Man Ji Nian Guan