Su Xiaoxiao's tomb

Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is located on the Bank of Xiling bridge on the West Lake in Hangzhou. Su Xiaoxiao was a Geisha in the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502) of the Six Dynasties. He died of hemoptysis in nineteen and was buried in Xiling. Later generations built the Mu Cai Pavilion on the tomb to cover the wind and rain for those who came to mourn. After several times of damage and heated public debate, the Hangzhou municipal government decided to rebuild Su Xiaoxiao's tomb. Meng Zhaozhen, an expert in landscape architecture, reconstructed the tomb based on the old photos. After reconstruction, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb was carved with Taishun blue stone and supported by six square pillars. In the rebuilt Mucai Pavilion, there were 12 couplets, which were inscribed by 12 calligraphers.

Su Xiaoxiao's tomb

Su Xiaoxiao's tomb, namely Mucai Pavilion, is located on the Bank of Xiling bridge on the West Lake in Hangzhou. Su Xiaoxiao was a Geisha in the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502). He lives in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). It was beautiful at that time. He died of hemoptysis at the age of 23 and was buried in Xiling. Later generations built the Mu Cai Pavilion on the tomb to cover the wind and rain for those who came to mourn.

In 1964, on the eve of the cultural revolution, the tomb pavilion was destroyed by the red guards. In 2004, after heated public debate, the Hangzhou municipal government decided to rebuild Su Xiaoxiao's tomb. Meng Zhaozhen, an expert in landscape architecture, reconstructed the tomb based on the old photos. After reconstruction, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is carved with Taishun bluestone, supported by six square pillars, with a height of 3.15 meters, a diameter of 2.6 meters and a circle height of 0.9 meters. There are 12 couplets in the rebuilt Mucai Pavilion, which are inscribed by 12 calligraphers, Shen Peng, Ma Shixiao and Huang Wenzhong.

Introduction to scenic spots

geographical position

Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is located on the Bank of Xiling bridge in Hangzhou. Among the scenic spots in the West Lake scenic area, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is well-known in Hangzhou. There is a poem that says, "jade was once buried here in the lake and mountain, and the man can cast gold in the years."

Historical changes

There are different legends about Su Xiaoxiao's tomb. The collection of the West Lake records that the tomb is on the side of the Xiling bridge, but both Lin'an annals and old stories of Wulin say that the tomb is on the lake. But "Chunzhu Jiwen" records that Sima Caizhong and Su Xiaoxiao fell in love, and said that the tomb was "behind the house". According to Lu Guangwei's Wu Di Zhi, his tomb is even more far away in Jiaxing. But new journey to the West Lake says that "the tomb is a fake.". During Gai Kangxi's tour to the south, he occasionally asked his courtiers about Su Xiaoxiao. Zhefu stayed under the tuxiling bridge at night, and built a tomb overnight for the emperor to see. "

It is said that Su Xiaoxiao was buried by the Xiling bridge on the West Lake after her death. Later generations admired her literary talent and built a tomb here. There are still tombs in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb with the inscription: "Tomb of Su Xiaoxiao in Qiantang." The tomb is small and exquisite. It is covered with a six pointed Pavilion, which is called "Mu Cai Ting". It is said that it was built by Bao Ren, a scholar sponsored by Su Xiaoxiao.

In the book menglianglu written by Wu Zimu in the Southern Song Dynasty, it is mentioned that "Su Xiaoxiao, on the West Lake, has the sentence of" tourists walking on the lake bank ". This is the title of Su's tomb.". When Xu Wei (1521-1593), a calligrapher and painter of the Ming Dynasty, came here to pay homage, the tomb was still intact. In 1746 of the 10th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao, one of the "eight monsters" in Yangzhou, went to the Xiling bridge of the West Lake to look for Su Xiaoxiao's jade burial place, but failed to find it. He once wrote to a friend who was familiar with the story of the West Lake to ask where Su Xiaoxiao's tomb was. According to Shen Fu, a native of Changzhou (Qing Dynasty), the author of six chapters of a floating life, Su's tomb on the side of Xiling bridge was only half a hill of loess at first. Emperor Qianlong asked Su's tomb when he visited the south in 1780. In the spring of 1784, Emperor Qianlong visited the south again, and Shen Fu followed his father to welcome Shengjia. At that time, Su's tomb had been built in octagonal shape with a stone tablet inscribed with "Su's tomb in Qiantang". Shen Fu sighed: "in ancient times, there are countless people who have lost their spirits and spirits. Even though they have been passed on for a long time, there are many people who have been a prostitute since the Southern Qi Dynasty. As far as people know, this kind of aura is the ornament of lakes and mountains.

In 1858, Wang Tao visited the West Lake in Hangzhou. The origin of "Mucai Pavilion" is described in "wandering with records of pictures - Xiling fangfen": "Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is at the foot of the mountain, walking around the isolated mountain for hundreds of steps. It is nearly repaired by the general of tejian hall. On the pavilion, it is titled" Mucai < / I "

In history, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb was destroyed several times. In 1964, on the eve of the cultural revolution, the tomb pavilion was destroyed by the red guards. In 2004, after heated public debate, the Hangzhou municipal government decided to rebuild Su Xiaoxiao's tomb. Meng Zhaozhen, an expert in landscape architecture, reconstructed the tomb based on the old photos. After reconstruction, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb is carved with Taishun bluestone, supported by six square pillars, with a height of 3.15 meters, a diameter of 2.6 meters and a circle height of 0.9 meters. There are 12 couplets in the rebuilt Mucai Pavilion, which are inscribed by 12 calligraphers, Shen Peng, Ma Shixiao and Huang Wenzhong.

Features of scenic spots

There are 12 couplets in the rebuilt Mucai Pavilion, which are inscribed by 12 famous calligraphers, Shen Peng, Ma Shixiao and Huang Wenzhong. The twelve couplets are:

1. Peach blossom and flowing water go to the oil wall and the fragrant car will never meet again.

2. Where are the chariots of the Six Dynasties? The tombs of the talented generation still exist.

3. There are beautiful people living in Beili with light and curtain. The painting boat teaches Fangzhong alone and occupies Xiling.

4. Several generations of heroes bow down to the pomegranate skirt, and the gold powder of the Six Dynasties is still in the soil ridge.

5. The romance of Six Dynasties is about Xiling.

6. Jade and wind moon were once buried here in the lake and mountain, and they can cast gold.

7. The beard and willow eyes are muddy, and the scoundrel has feelings for the gossamer.

8. The pavilion looks forward to the willow color, and the snow print is still there.

9. Let's take a look at the eternal road left by Qingzhong

10. Misty rain locks the remains of Xiling tomb and stele, and the water in Zhejiang sobs for a thousand years. The cherry blossoms on the green island of Ming Lake look like the spring of the Six Dynasties

11. It's better to shine on each other when the flowers are shining and the moon's shadow is shining

12. In the past ten years, Qingshan has been lingering in the past for a long time

Traffic information

Bus: take bus Y10 to xilingqiao station.

Related Poems

Li He's poem Su Xiaoxiao's tomb

You LAN Lu, such as crying eyes. No matter what the knot is, fireworks can't be cut.

The grass is as thick as the grass, and the pine as the cover. Wind is the garment, water is the pendant.

Oil wall car, night treatment. Cool green candle, glorious.

Under the Xiling, the wind blows and the rain blows.

Song of Su Xiaoxiao

Singing echoes, dancing clothes scattered autumn shadow. Dream of farewell brothel, eternal sweet bone cold. In the bronze mirror, there are two flying luans, one is hungry, the other is black, the other is the moon. The wind blows wild fire, the mountain demon laughs into the fox's den. Qiantang tide under the tomb of Xiling, the tide comes and goes, and the night returns to the dynasty. In front of the tomb, the willows can't be broken, and the spring breeze makes a knot.

Yuan Hongdao's Xiling Bridge

Xiling bridge, water forever. The pine leaves are as thin as needles, and they don't want to tie ribbons. Yingru shirt, Yan such as hairpin, oil wall car, for firewood. Green horse, from the West. Yesterday's tree head flower, today's stranger earth. Hate blood and cry soul, half by wind and rain.

Xu Wei's poem Su Xiaoxiao's tomb

A su small is Yefei, embroider mouth flower cheek rotten dance clothes.

Since ancient times, it's hard to get a beautiful woman again. Now let's fly together.

Xiebai side dew eye cry trace shallow, Panasonic concentric knot thin.

Hate not crazy, such as Da Ruan, will owe a mourning soldiers boudoir.

Zhu YIZUN's su Xiaoxiao tomb

The stream is clear, the bridge is horizontal, and the sound of pines and cypresses in front of the grave is small. Biyun stop, Biyun stop, think about the past, fragrant car oil wall light. The stream is full of red breasted birds, and the bridgehead is full of red heart grass. Rain early fine, rain early fine, cold food falling flowers, green can't bear to go

It can be seen that Su Xiaoxiao has a great influence among the literati. Although she is a prostitute, she is immortal and can remember her beauty. Perhaps in people's hearts, Su Xiaoxiao has become the embodiment of good and beauty.

In my early years, I read Su Xiaoshi's story in the wonders of modern and ancient times. In tears, it is ten thousand times better than those flattering and flattering men

Preface to Zhuang's "sighing Su Xiaoxiao"

The talent of Qing is ten times that of ordinary people. However, those who only know the wind and the moon but not the time are not strange women. The Xiling bridge has been in the water for a long time, but Ruan Dazhou's reputation has been recognized!

I mistakenly took Qingxiang as a treasure horse, but I didn't know Hualiu.

Related information

Su Xiaoxiao

Su Xiaoxiao was the first prostitute in Qiantang during the Southern Qi Dynasty. She was 19 years old and was infected with cold because of Acacia. In addition, she had hemoptysis since she was a child, and soon died. After her death, a martial arts expert who loved her buried her under a willow tree in Xiling according to her will.

Some people think that Su Xiaoxiao is a figure made up by later scholars, which does not exist in reality. At first, Su Xiaoxiao was famous for the poems and songs of many literati, such as Su Xiaoxiao by Li He. As for the story of the oil wall car, it's just the deduction of later generations. The origin of the so-called Su Xiaoxiao's poem is that a poet sleeps in the West Lake at night and dreams that a woman calls herself Su Xiaoxiao and recites the first half of the poem. The poet woke up feeling, the first half of the first recorded, and his second half to describe the dream of Su Xiaoxiao, title in the West Lake. The upper and lower parts of the word are actually not consistent. The first half is the first person, while the second half is an objective description in other people's eyes: I live on the Qiantang River, flowers fall and bloom, regardless of the year. Swallow will go to the spring, screen a few bursts of yellow plum rain. Oblique inserted rhinoceros comb cloud half spit, sandalwood board tap, sing through the golden thread. Look out for the clouds

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