Fan Zhongyan's tomb

Fan Zhongyan's tomb is located in the south of Wan'an mountain, Xuying village, Pengpo Township, Yichuan County, 15 kilometers southeast of Luoyang City. It is divided into two regions: the former is the tomb of Fan Zhongyan and his mother, Mrs. Qin Guotai, and the eldest son, Pu gongfan Chunyou. There is a central sacrificial temple, in which there is a plaque of Emperor Guangxu's "self appointed by the way" in the hall; the "commendatory tablet" of song Renzong's seal inscription is 4.08 meters high, 1.41 meters wide, and 0.48 meters thick. The inscription is generally clear, and there are Weng Zhong, Shi Yang, Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi, etc. After the domain for the second fan Chunren, three fan Chunli, four fan Chunli and descendants of the tomb. Fan Zhongyan Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), a native of Suzhou, was born in Xiwen. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, he served as a political adviser and was one of the main figures who carried out the Qingli new deal. It is a famous sentence in Yueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, militarist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a revolutionary in history. After his death, he was buried in Luoyang, which is the south side of Wan'an mountain in the north of Xuying village, Pengpo Township, Yichuan County. The tomb is divided into two parts: the front part is the tomb of fan Gong and his mother, Mrs. Qin Guotai, and the eldest son, Mr. Bo Gong, fan Chunyou. There is a memorial temple, a plaque written by Emperor Guangxu and a stone tablet written by Ouyang Xiu. At the back of the tomb are the tombs of fan's second son, third son, fourth son and their descendants.

Fan Zhongyan's tomb

Fan Zhongyan's tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

It is located in the south of Wan'an mountain, Xuying village, Pengpo Township, Yichuan County, 15 kilometers southeast of Luoyang City. The former is the tomb of Fan Zhongyan, his mother, Mrs. Qin Guotai, and his eldest son, Pu gongfan Chunyou. There is a central sacrificial temple with a hall. In the hall, there is a plaque written by Emperor Guangxu and inscribed by seal script of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty, which is 4.08 meters high, 1.41 meters wide and 0.48 meters thick. The inscriptions are generally clear, with Weng Zhong, Shi Yang and Shi Shi Shi. After the domain for the second fan Chunren, three fan Chunli, four fan Chunli and descendants of the tomb. Covering an area of more than 60 mu, there are more than 1000 ancient cypresses planted. The grand scale is rare in history.

brief introduction

Fan Zhongyan's tomb is located half a kilometer north of Xuying village, Pengpo Township, Yichuan County. It is 17 kilometers away from the county seat and 25 kilometers away from Luoyang. It is close to Wan'an mountain in the north, Quhe River in the south, Jiulong Mountain in the East, Longmen Mountain in the west, Songshan Shaolin in the left and Yihe River in the right. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is adjacent to Wan'an mountain in the north, Quhe River in the south, Jiulong Mountain in the East and Longmen Mountain in the West. There are more than 520 ancient cypresses in the cemetery. The cemetery is divided into two areas, with a total area of about 35 mu. In Qianyu, there is a mountain gate made of green bricks and tiles, as well as several pieces such as Shifang, shiwengzhong, Shiyang and Shima.

Fan's ancestral hall is also in Qianyu. A red lettered plaque with a blue background is hung in the hall beside it, which is inscribed by Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. There are several tall stone tablets in front of the ancestral hall, protected by the blue brick stele tower. On both sides of the stele, the inscription of Zhenggong's Shinto tablet is "the tablet of praising the virtuous" written by song renzongqin. The inscription is official script, written by Ouyang Xiu, a famous minister and writer of the Song Dynasty, and Wang Zhu Shudan, a good friend of fan's family. Behind the ancestral hall are the tombs of Fan Zhongyan, his mother Mrs. Qin Guotai and his eldest son Chunyou. In the front of Houyu is Chunren Tomb of Zhongyan's second son, followed by Chunli Tomb of his third son, Chunli Tomb of his fourth son and the tomb of his grandchildren. More than ten meters later, there is a tomb of Pei Zunqing, the Minister of Tang Dynasty. Generally, the tombs are arranged in the order of father, son and grandson. Fan's tomb is at the front of Zhongyan's tomb, followed by his eldest son, and far behind his second son and grandchildren. Therefore, it is commonly known as "pulling children to carry grandchildren", which is more unique.

Fan Zhongyan's tomb is divided into two areas, with a total area of about 35 mu. There is a Mountain Gate paved with green bricks and tiles in Qianyu. A red lettered plaque with a blue background is hung in Qianyu hall, which is inscribed by Emperor Guangxu when he passed Luoyang on his way back from Xi'an in 1901. There are several tall stone tablets in front of the ancestral hall, and there are blue brick stele towers. More than ten meters later, there is the tomb of Pei Zunqing, the Minister of Tang Dynasty.

Shinto tablet

The seven or eight stone tablets in the cemetery are well preserved art treasures, especially the "Shinto tablet". The "Shinto tablet" is located in the west side of the ancestral hall 20 meters in front of Fan Zhongyan's tomb. It is fully known as the "Shinto tablet of Wenzheng fan Gong, the Minister of the Ministry of Finance in the Zizheng hall". The tablet records the deeds of Fan Zhongyan's life. As soon as I came near, I felt an overwhelming momentum. The monument is more than 4 meters high and nearly 1.5 meters wide, much higher than the one we usually see. According to historical records, when song Renzong heard about Fan Zhongyan's death, he was very sad and ordered to suspend the court for one day to show his mourning. He also granted Fan Zhongyan the title of "Shendao stele" as the Minister of the Ministry of war.

The inscription of "shendaobei" was written by Ouyang Xiu. According to the evaluation of later generations, the article is "concise in narration, concise in words, natural in transition and appropriate in detail". The vivid description, the pertinent comment, the detailed explanation and the passionate lyric are all natural. The inscriptions on the steles are written in official script, which are delicate and thick, elegant and dignified, refined and beautiful, and complement each other.

The inscription is as follows:

[inscriptions on the Shinto of Wenzheng fan Gong, the Minister of the Ministry of family of Zizheng Temple (the first year of Zhihe)]

In May of the fourth year of emperor you, he was a Bachelor of Zizheng hall, a minister of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of

In February of his tenth year, Renshen was buried at the foot of Wan'an mountain in yinfanli, Henan Province. The public taboo Zhongyan, word Xiwen. At the turn of the Five Dynasties,

Suzhou is a family of Wu and Yue. When Emperor Taizong was in power, Wu and Yue offered their land. The emperor of the Duke took the imperial examination from Qian to the capital, then to Wu

Ning Jun was in charge of the secretary.

Gongsheng was two years old and lonely, and his mother and wife were poor and helpless. As long as I know my family, I feel like weeping away

Nandu. School, sweep a room, day and night recitation, the daily diet, people can not bear, but the public from the engraved bitter. Residence

In the five years, the purpose of the six classics of Datong was to write articles, which must be based on benevolence and righteousness. In the eighth year of the reign of Xiangfu, the Jinshi was elected by the Ministry of rites

1、 Then he joined the army as the general manager of the Guangde army and returned to his mother to support him. And the public is expensive, the son of heaven to the public great grandfather

Suzhou grain material magistrate taboo Mengling for Taibao, Zu Secretary Supervisor taboo Zan for Taifu, Kao taboo Yong for Taishi, Xie Shi for Taifu

Mrs. Wu.

It is rare for a man to have great integrity. He is not moved by his feelings when he is rich, poor, disrespectful and happy, but he is determined to live in the world,

He often said to himself, "a scholar should be the first to worry about the world, and the second to enjoy the world." When you meet people, you can be yourself

Trust, do not choose the interests of the trend to give up. He will do his best to do all he has to do, saying, "this is what he should do for himself, and his success is related to his success

No, there are those who are not with me. Although sages and sages can't do it, I don't care! "

In the middle of heaven, Prime Minister Yan recommended the public literature, and took Dali temple as the secret Pavilion. The Empress Dowager's edict was presented in defiance of Zhang's words,

He Zhongfu. For a long time, his loyalty was recorded, and he was called to worship the right Secretary to admonish him. When the Empress Dowager was in court, even before the Congress

In the hall, generals lead hundreds of officials for longevity. There is already a division, the public sparsely said that the son of heaven has no north side, and later generations of weak people to strong mother

As time went by, it was over. He wrote again to return the government, but the emperor did not. And when the Empress Dowager dies, those who talk about things hope to ask for more

After the current affairs, want to deep governance. The Empress Dowager was entrusted by the emperor to protect the holy bow for ten years,

It's better to cover up the small, so it's better to use the whole virtue. At the beginning of this period, the Empress Dowager had a will to make Princess Yang the Empress Dowager. "Empress dowager,

The mother's name has never been established since ancient times. " Therefore, he gave up his life.

It's a year old, drought locust, who was sent to pacify the southeast. When the envoys returned, empress Huiguo was abolished, leading the admonishment officials and the censor to fight against the cabinet,

He was demoted to muzhou and moved to Suzhou. More than 20 years old, that is, worship the Ministry of rites member wailang, tianzhang pavilion to be made, called back, benefit

On the lack of current politics, and the power of the minister fortunately more avoid evil.

He lived in Kaifeng Prefecture for several months. Kaifeng's plain name is hard to cure, but the public administration has its voice. As things become simpler and simpler, leisure is more ancient

Today, the administration of chaos and safety is the first step, and it is also a tribute to the "hundred officials map", which says: "every one of them should be trained for his own material

The rule of Shun was no more than that. " Because he pointed out the order of moving in late, he said: "in this way, it can be public, private and private

You can't ignore it. " Then Prime Minister Lu was angry and came forward to discuss the relationship. He asked the public to be right, discriminated the language, sat down and knew Raozhou.

Next year, Mr. Lu will stop. Gong moved to Runzhou and then to Yuezhou. However, Zhao Yuanhao turned against Hexi and called the Prime Minister Lu Gong.

He took Gong as the Deputy envoy of Shaanxi economic strategy and moved to LongTuge. It's time to lose a new general and Yanzhou is in danger. Public invitation

It's known that Yanzhou is the place where the bandits live. Yuan Hao sent a letter to seek peace. The duke said that there was nothing to ask for peace, which was hard to believe

The book is blasphemous and can not be heard. It is a Book of its own. It tells us that disobedience leads to success or failure. He is good at replying to books and seizing an official,

I know Yaozhou. Within a month, he moved to Qingzhou. Since then, the four routes have set up a commander-in-chief, taking the public as the ring road, and the Qing route has a strategy of appeasing, persuading and persuading envoys

Soldiers and horses are deployed, tired moved to advise the doctor, privy straight bachelor.

The public is the general. He must be prudent and not be in a hurry to make small profits. In Yanzhou, Qingjian city was built, Yingtian was reclaimed, Chengping and Yongping were restored

Tens of thousands of Qiang people returned to the industry. In the Qingzhou City of Dashun, according to the key, seize the land and cultivate it. And a slender waist

As a result, Ming Zhu, Mie Zang and other ethnic groups all went to steal for China. Since the border system for a long time, to the soldiers and generals often do not match

Knowledge. Gongshi divided Yanzhou soldiers into six generals. They were well trained and used in all ways. Where the public is, thieves dare not commit crimes

Chinese PinYin : Fan Zhong Yan Mu