Jining Museum

Jining Museum

synonym

Jining Museum generally refers to Jining Museum

Founded in May 1985, Jining museum is a comprehensive place for collection, research and exhibition of cultural relics. The Museum covers an area of 2.1 hectares, with a total construction area of more than 10000 square meters. It is composed of iron tower temple in the East and antique buildings in the West.

brief introduction

Jining museum was founded on May 16, 1985. After years of development, the museum has begun to take shape. The Museum covers an area of 31 Mu and consists of two parts. In the East is the iron tower temple, which was first built in the first year of the Northern Qi Dynasty (560 AD). In 1988, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit; in the west, it is an antique building. The total building area of the museum is 11000 square meters, including 8831 square meters of the main exhibition building, 3000 square meters of practical area for exhibition and 2600 square meters of warehouse.

Museum structure

Jining Boshi museum is a national key cultural relic protection unit, with the preservation of ancient buildings such as Song Dynasty iron tower, Ming Dynasty main hall, bell tower, Seng Wang Temple and Han Dynasty stele hall. The main hall in the iron tower temple was built in 560, the first year of the Northern Qi Dynasty. It is a single eaves Xieshan style building. It has five couplets, with a width of 19 meters, a depth of 1.25 meters and a height of about 12 meters. The cornice is overhanging and supported by a bucket arch. There are ten wooden pillars in it and four eight stone pillars in the front porch. It was replaced by the Ming Dynasty. Couplets are engraved on the stone pillars, and the architectural structure is Song Dynasty style.

At present, the museum has four large-scale fixed exhibitions: one is the historical exhibition "Jining Qianqiu", which mainly reflects the ancestor culture, Zou Lu culture, Confucian culture and Water Margin culture; the other is the exhibition "Jining exquisite cultural relics", which mainly displays the city's cultural relics; the third is based on the historical facts that the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through Jining, which aims to promote the canal culture and revitalize Jining economy Jining, the capital of canals in China, and Zhu FUKAN, a famous modern calligrapher.

Collection in the Museum

Over the past 16 years, the museum has collected nearly 10000 pieces of cultural relics, including more than ten categories of bronze, pottery, porcelain, jade, calligraphy and painting, including 53 sets of national first-class cultural relics, 50 sets of second-class cultural relics, and 407 sets of third-class cultural relics. In particular, the collection of Han steles, Han stone paintings, spring and autumn calligraphy and carving tools, copper tripod, Yuan Dynasty costumes, yuan, Ming and Qing iron guns are very precious. Over the years, the museum has collected more than 4000 cultural relics through archaeological excavation and folk collection.

The number of Han steles in Jining museum is unique in China, enjoying the praise of "half Jining Han steles in the world". There are only 60 Han steles in China, while Jining occupies 38, of which 11 are collected in the museum. These inscriptions were scattered in Jining Confucian temple and seriously damaged. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, Wang Dashu, the director of education, and others moved to the Han Dynasty stele museum to protect it. For example, Jingjun stele, Zhenggu stele, Wurong stele and Lujun stele are all excellent works of Han Dynasty stele, which is of great significance to the study of Han Dynasty history and calligraphy art.

Among the other cultural relics in the museum, many are treasures. For example, 27 carving tools in the spring and Autumn period, including knives, knives, needles and chisels, are the only set of completely preserved carving tools in China at present; another treasure in the spring and Autumn period is a complete set of bronze ritual vessels, including seven row tripods, one accompanying tripod and six cudgels. It is used by slave owners for eating, entertaining guests and sacrificial activities; the engraving and printing scriptures of the Northern Song Dynasty collected from the folk in the museum are said to be a "heavenly book" that no one can understand up to now, which has important research value; the Yuan Dynasty Decal dragon dragon spring plate, which can be called "the treasure of the town hall", is even more amazing. This porcelain plate with a diameter of less than 20 cm is green and glossy. A pair of Tenglong in the plate are exquisitely carved and lifelike, showing the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Chinese people.

Exhibitions and collections

Clear soup Lu Ming paper plum blossom bird horizontal axis

In the paper, two birds perch on the plum branches. The birds use ink to combine thick and light, which is rigorous and elegant. On the left, it is inscribed with "Tang Lu Ming in mid autumn of Wushen" and printed with "Tang Lu Ming" in white square. Length 152.3 cm, width 45.5, heart length 109.5 cm, width 33.3 cm.

Spring and autumn bronze tripod with ears, hoofs and feet (inscription)

A total of 8 sets of tripods were unearthed in December 1978 from tomb No. 2 in the old city of Xue state (now Zhangwang Town, 30 km south of Tengzhou City). They are bronze ritual vessels used by Marquis Xue during his lifetime. Seven of them are of the same style and different sizes. They are called lieding, and the other is Peiding, which is different from lieding. The inscriptions on the tripod are vague and difficult to read. "Gongyang Zhuan. HuanGong two years" he Xiu notes: "the son of heaven Jiuding, princes seven, officials five, Yuan Shi three also.". Marquis Xue used seven tripods and one accompanying tripod, which was consistent with his identity. It is one of the common decorative patterns of spring and autumn bronzes, which is one of the important basis for the dating of cultural relics.

Yuan cotton brocade with prismatic pattern

Cotton brocade was unearthed from the tomb of caoyuanyong in Jiaxiang County. Caoyuanyong (1268-1330) was one of the planners of the laws and regulations of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, cotton planting had just been introduced to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, so brocade is one of the earliest and most expensive cotton fabrics left in China.

The statue of Amitabha in Qingshi of Lu zanren in the fourth year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty

The inscription is "on October 30, the fourth year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty, Lu zanren, a Buddhist disciple, made a statue of Amitabha for his third brother. It is the emperor's majesty, the seventh generation's parents and all the Dharma beings. There are three nieces, Hu's daughter, Xue's daughter Ling Guo, and three nieces, Tai Fei; Wen Duan's male Ren Yi, male Ren □, male Ren Yu; male Xuan Shou; male Xing Gan, male Xing Zhen; nephew Xuan Ze, nephew Jiu Si, and brother-in-law Chen Yang. The fourth year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty is 863 A.D. The stone statue is an old collection of taibailou, now in Jining Museum.

Spring and autumn Phoenix shaped blue jade pendant with coiled Cobra pattern

In December 1978, a batch of jade ornaments were unearthed in the old city of Xue state. Among them, 13 pieces were identified as first-class cultural relics. Except for shuangniaoqing jade pendant and Fengniao jade pendant, which are tomb 1 and tomb 8 respectively, the rest were unearthed from tomb 2. Jade ornaments have distinct characteristics of the times, and are also the standard utensils for dating jade ornaments, which are precious. Also unearthed in the same place are Xue guolie Ding, calligraphy and carving tools, which are now in Jining Museum.

The development of Museums

Over the years, the museum has given full play to the role of cultural relics in its collection. Besides the fixed exhibitions of Jining Qianqiu, Jining fine cultural relics, Zhu FUKAN Art Museum and Jining canal culture exhibition, various cultural and art exhibitions have been held from time to time. It has also held "Jining Han stele Han painting exhibition", "Jining unearthed cultural relics exhibition", "Jining folk collection fine exhibition" and "Jining modern history exhibition" "Jining weapons Exhibition" and so on. In 1997, Jining cultural relics exhibition, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, was exhibited in Zuli City, Japan, causing a sensation there. Over the past 16 years, nearly 100 exhibitions have been held, with 80000 visitors per year. In November 1994, Jining Museum, together with Confucius' hometown, Mencius' hometown and Wang Jie memorial hall, was announced as the first batch of provincial patriotic education bases by the Propaganda Department of the provincial Party committee.

The museum has been announced as a patriotism education base by the provincial and municipal government, a youth education base in Jining City, and a national key Museum in 2007. The museum has won the honorary titles of Jining spiritual civilization unit and Jining advanced collective, which has created China's excellent tourism city. In early 2013, Jining museum was approved as a national 3A scenic spot by Shandong Provincial Tourism Administration.

geographical position

Address: No.38, Guhuai Road, Jining City, Shandong Province.

Address: 38 Guhuai Road

Longitude: 116.581028

Latitude: 35.410724

Tel: 0537-2285811

Chinese PinYin : Ji Ning Shi Bo Wu Guan