Huanggangliang National Forest Park

Huanggangliang National Forest Park

Huanggangliang National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Keshiketeng Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ″ 21 ″ to 118 ″ 26 ″ east longitude and 42 ″ 33 ″ to 44 ″ 22 ″ north latitude. The total planning area of the park is 180000 hectares. It is mainly composed of unique forest, grassland landscape and Mongolian folk customs, integrating grassland, mountain, river valley, lake, grassland, jungle, sparse forest, sand and other landscapes … It is a super large national forest park with functions of tourism, summer vacation, scientific investigation, etc. The grassland landscape of coniferous broadleaved mixed forest is a unique landscape of huanggangliang National Forest Park.

Historical evolution

In 1995, it began to demonstrate and prepare to build forest park.

In August 1996, huanggangliang National Forest Park was officially approved by the Ministry of forestry of the people's Republic of China. In the same year, the overall planning and design of the park was completed by the school of landscape architecture of Beijing Forestry University. After three years of fund-raising.

Since 2000, it has been invested and constructed, and now it has the ability to receive 80 people for accommodation at one time. The second phase construction will be completed before 2004, when the reception capacity and service level of the park will be greatly improved.

geographical environment

Geography

Huanggangliang National Forest Park is 300 km away from Chifeng City, 180 km away from Xilinhot City and 420 km away from Beijing. It has convenient transportation and is the golden season for tourism from June to October every year.

topographic features

The design area of the forest park is within the business scope of huanggangliang National Forest Farm, with forest coverage of 55% and vegetation coverage of 94%. Huanggangliang area belongs to the Great Xing'an Mountains. The main peak of huanggangliang, dagetou, is 2029 meters above sea level, which is the highest point of the Great Xing'an Mountains. The mountains are high and the natural landscape is rich and diverse.

In the area of tens of square kilometers, it integrates mountainous, hilly, sandy, river valley, lake, grassland, jungle, sparse forest and grassland with various landforms, landforms and plant landscapes.

climate

Huanggangliang area is the transition zone from temperate zone to cold temperate zone in China, which belongs to continental climate. The climate is cold, warm and humid with obvious changes in four seasons.

Resource status

Botany

There are more than 900 species of native plants.

animal

There are no less than 300 kinds of wild animals. There are more than 30 species of wild animals such as deer, roe deer, leopard, Fox and wild boar, and more than 10 species of mountain birds such as cockfighting and pheasant. Huanggangliang international hunting ground covers an area of 320000 mu.

glacier

There are many glacial relics in the park, including Artu ice stone forest formed by glacial movement. Huanggangliang area preserves the most complete form of Quaternary glaciers with various types. It is a typical valley glacier. On both sides of huanggangliang, there are glacial relics such as ice bucket, U-shaped Valley, Jiaofeng, terminal moraine dike, lateral moraine dike, streaked stone Boulder, which are called Quaternary glacial relics of ice Valley Forest sea.

Landscape types

(1) The natural forest landscape is mostly Larch or spruce forest, with vigorous growth of trees and rich forest atmosphere, which is a rare natural forest community in northern part of the Great Wall.

(2) Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana forest are distributed along the natural undulating terrain. The landscape features are that the birch and Populus davidiana are mostly in the form of several clumps, forming a rich plant community landscape.

(3) The grassland landscape of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is mainly open grassland, but birch forest, Populus davidiana forest, spruce forest, broad-leaved pine and open grassland echo each other, forming rich layers and open and close space

Change, the natural landscape theory of the combination of long-range, close range and medium range.

(4) Mountain meadow landscape is characterized by rich vegetation. Every spring and summer, all kinds of flowers and plants compete for beauty, forming a colorful meadow landscape.

(5) The topography and geomorphic landscape include rolling mountains, hills and valleys, vast sandy land and sand mountains, which constitute a rich geological and geomorphic landscape.

(6) Wildlife landscape grassland and forest provide a good place for wildlife to live. There are deer, wild boar, Gu Li, AI Hu, eagle and so on.

Development status

Experts and scholars from Japan and China have visited huanggangliang for many times. In 2001, the Chinese branch of UNESCO Man and biosphere annual meeting was held in huanggangliang National Forest Park. At the same time, the park was approved by the National Committee of Chinese man and biosphere to be included in the network of biosphere reserves in China.

Recreational activities

The park has carried out a variety of activities such as sightseeing, collection, riding and shooting, fishing, skating, skiing, boating, bird watching, hunting and so on. Cultural and recreational activities include bonfire party, Mongolian folk song and dance appreciation, etc.

This place is famous for its unique Mongolian handlebar meat and roasted whole sheep. At the same time, tourists can taste more than ten kinds of natural and pollution-free wild vegetables produced locally and ready to eat.

Address: near 204 provincial road, northeast of Keshiketeng Banner, Chifeng City

Longitude: 117.905998

Latitude: 43.796719

Chinese PinYin : Huang Gang Liang Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan