Xiguan mosque in Lanzhou

Xiguan Muslim temple in Lanzhou was built by Muslim merchants and is known as "Hakka Temple". It is located at the west end of Xiguan Street in Lanzhou (the west end of Linxia Road, the junction of five roads). Built in the Hongwu or Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, the original temple was demolished in the "Cultural Revolution". The present mosque was rebuilt in 1986.

The mosque is majestic and solemn, with distinct Arab Islamic style. There are four floors including worship hall, office and lecture hall. The hall can accommodate more than 3000 people. There are also Scripture room, broadcasting room and rest room in the plane of horse racing gallery. The temple has also cultivated a large number of scholars of Islamic scriptures, and more than 100 foreign Muslims come here to worship every year.

Xiguan mosque in Lanzhou

Xiguan Muslim temple in Lanzhou was built by Muslim merchants and is known as "Hakka Temple". It is located at the west end of Xiguan Street in Lanzhou (the west end of Linxia Road, the junction of five roads). It was first built in Hongwu or Yongle years of Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, it was rebuilt in 1684 (the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). It was expanded in Yongzheng years. In the early years of the Republic of China, it also expanded the street facing pavement and bathroom and other ancillary facilities. The temple covers an area of more than 4800 square meters (about 7.5 mu).

essential information

Xiguan mosque in Lanzhou

Address: west end of Linxia Road, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Post code: 730030

Dean: Yunus Janssen

School director: dudler makhsun

Time: Hongwu or Yongle years of Ming Dynasty

Introduction to mosque

The original Temple consists of three parts: the outer courtyard's big screen wall and bath room; the inner courtyard's Bangke building and worship hall; the north courtyard's study room and dormitory. The main gate, bangkelou and worship hall are all Chinese palace buildings with cornices and angles. The outstanding feature is that the main hall is connected with bangkelou and the second door by corridors. The bangkelou with four floors and six eaves and 16-7 meters high is matched with the grand and solemn hall, which can accommodate thousands of people. It is magnificent, reasonable in layout and ingenious in living alone Emissary, once a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, was completely demolished during the cultural revolution.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the ethnic and religious policies were implemented. Under the urgent demand of the Muslim masses, Qiao Liansheng and Wan Yaobin, the director of the Religious Affairs Bureau of the State Council, came to Lanzhou in April 1983. Together with the relevant provincial and municipal leaders and the Muslim masses, they took the method of state funding and voluntary donations from religious believers to rebuild the Xiguan Muslim temple at the original site. After the completion, they opened a meeting for Muslim guests at home and abroad Release, restore the status of "guest Temple" in history.

In March 1986, led by Ma Shengjun, vice mayor of Lanzhou City, the temple construction committee was formed, and the engineer Wang Honglie (Hui nationality) was appointed as the plenipotentiary representative to start the construction work. After more than two years, overcoming all kinds of difficulties and spending more than 1.45 million yuan, a worship hall with a construction area of 3000 square meters has been built. The total height of the hall is about 37 meters, with four floors. The ground floor is 3.9 meters high. There are offices, lecture halls, dormitories, storage rooms, bathrooms, and a small worship hall for women. The upper three floors are the worship hall, which can accommodate more than 3000 people. There are also Scripture room, broadcasting room and rest room in the plane of the horse racing gallery.

Mosque layout

The plane of the main hall is round. After entering the hall from the outside, the orientation of the main hall is deflected from the external central axis, so that the orientation of the main hall is in the direction of "kelbai" (Mecca is 16 degrees and 25 minutes south by west of Lanzhou). Through this turning point, the worshippers can feel "another heaven and earth" and completely turn their thoughts into the atmosphere of worship, immersing themselves in the clean, solemn and peaceful atmosphere In the environment of worshiping Allah. The large section of the second floor and the happy horse gallery are a connected space, the third and fourth floors are a connected space, and the four floors can also be connected vertically. Each space has a "miharab" sign. There is a corridor platform outside the fourth floor. Visitors can walk on it and enjoy the panorama of Lanzhou city.

The main hall is tightly surrounded by 20 17 meter high circular arches with a 25 meter diameter oblate shell in the center. On the one hand, it looks at the confluence of the five roads from different angles; on the other hand, it shows the unity and upward of the Muslim masses of all nationalities. Twenty "virtual" arches support a "real" dome, which reproduces the characteristics of Islamic architecture. The flat large-span dome and thin high arch reflect the modern technical level. In the aspect of decoration, domes, arches and large-area decorative patterns are widely used. The facade windows are all made of aluminum alloy frames (treated with bronze series coloring anodized film).

The exterior wall uses milky white as the base color, with green, blue and other colors of decorative patterns. In 1992, it was rated as one of the top ten excellent buildings in Lanzhou city. The main hall of worship was donated by Muslim heads of state and friendly people who visited Gansu Province during the construction. The Secretary General of the world Islamic Union, naysev, Ayatollah janaki of Iran, and friendly personages from Pakistan, Malaysia, Egypt, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other countries and regions have all given warm donations. While encouraging Muslims to build mosques, they also hope to run and develop the friendship of education, leaving a good and deep impression on the Muslim masses in Lanzhou. In history, Youguan temple is the "Haiyi" temple, surrounded by hotels and commercial shops. There are four or five hundred Muslim residents, and many businessmen often bathe and worship. "

In 1958, when the city was built, the roads were widened and the residents were removed and resettled far away from Xiguan temple. There were about 100 Muslim families living nearby. The mosque, with its prominent location and magnificent architecture, has become a scenic spot of Lanzhou city. Many mosques, such as Shuishang mosque, Lijiawan mosque, Chaoyang Village mosque, Jinjiling mosque and so on, are mentioned to gather here on Sunday. According to relevant information, more than 1000 people, sometimes more than 2000 people, gather at the ceremony on every Sunday. Xiguan temple has restored its status as the center of Muslim bath worship and religious activities in Lanzhou. Due to the shortage of funds, the mosque was unable to complete the interior and exterior decoration and overall supporting works after only completing the main project of the main hall. It was put into use in April 1990.

Address: No.1 cuiyingmen, Linxia Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Longitude: 103.81202928722

Latitude: 36.059710834128

Tour time: 1-2 hours

Traffic information: take bus 302 to Majiapo station, or take bus 1, 4, 6, 15, 18, 31, 33, 44, 50, 56, 58 to Xiguan Shizi station

Ticket information: 10 yuan per person

Opening hours: 8:00-19:00

Chinese PinYin : Lan Zhou Xi Guan Qing Zhen Da Si