Home of Li Dazhao

Li Dazhao's family lives in the north courtyard of No.24 courtyard in Wenhua Hutong. This is a group of three compound courtyard. The north room is the bedroom and dining room of the whole family, the west room is the study and living room, and the east room is the temporary guest room. There are three Begonia trees in the courtyard. In the south of the courtyard are flower beds and potted flowers. Li Dazhao once planted flowers and trees here. Li Dazhao's former residence, as an important activity place of the Communist Party of China and its founder, has an important historical position and cultural value in the history of the party.

Memorial Hall of Li Dazhao's former residence

synonym

Li Dazhao's former residence generally refers to the memorial hall of Li Dazhao's former residence

Li Dazhao memorial hall, located in Dazhao Road, new urban area, leting County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, was built on August 16, 1997. It covers an area of 100 mu with a construction area of 4680 square meters.

General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of Li Dazhao Memorial Hall. Li Dazhao memorial hall is the exhibition center, research center, patriotic education base and tourist attraction of Comrade Li Dazhao's life and achievements. It is one of the 100 patriotic education bases in China.

On December 30, 2016, the national development and Reform Commission released the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots, and the memorial hall of Li Dazhao's former residence was selected.

In February 2020, in order to pay homage to the majority of medical workers, Tangshan Municipal Bureau of culture, radio, television and tourism issued an initiative to the city's tourist attractions to implement a free visit policy for all medical workers nationwide.

The origin of history

Li Dazhao memorial hall, built in 1881, was supervised by Li Ruzhen, Li Dazhao's great grandfather. The former residence faces south in a rectangular shape. The high terrace, the big black door, and the three entry courtyard are typical of the pattern of rural households in Eastern Hebei Province. They are 55.5 meters long from north to South and 18.2 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 1010.1 square meters. Between the gate and the second gate is the front yard. There are three rooms in the East chamber, which used to be the school of Li Renyuan, Li Dazhao's uncle. The second entrance is the central courtyard.

On October 29, 1889 (the sixth day of October in the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Comrade Li Dazhao was born in the north room of the East Chamber of this courtyard. To the north of the courtyard are six connected main rooms. To the East are three rooms where Comrade Li Dazhao lived for a long time. The back door of the main house is the back house. The east courtyard of the back house has two East rooms and two open shed. In his childhood, Dazhao used to read, write and write in this room for the sake of quietness.

Therefore, it is also called Li Dazhao's childhood study. The shed was used for putting farm tools and preparing sundries at home. From south to north, the West courtyard of the former residence memorial hall was originally the property of Li Rubi, Li Dazhao's third grandfather. Now it has also been restored and displayed, and there is an exhibition of Li Dazhao's personality.

Main story

Li Dazhao's former residence is the place where Comrade Dazhao was born and grew up in his childhood. Here, Li Dazhao accepted strict family education, which had a great influence on the formation of his later ideological character. Now, the number of visitors to Li Dazhao's former residence is increasing, reaching more than 20 provinces and autonomous regions in China. Li Dazhao's former residence has become an important base and tourist attraction for revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education, party history education and spiritual civilization construction.

Entering the memorial hall, there are eight pillars of merit. The merit column is 3.8 meters high, 6-prism shaped, inlaid with light red rough granite. The upper end of the strong column is carved with the design of the party flag and emblem. Eight achievement pillars, occupying eight squares, form a circle, symbolizing Li Dazhao's great achievements in the history of Chinese revolution. Li Dazhao's eight great achievements are as follows:

"To spread the truth of Marxism Leninism for the first time, to enlighten the stars of China; to study the October revolutionary classics, to choose the socialist road; to lead the May 4th movement to usher in a new era of history; to care for the young people's heart and soul, to cultivate cadres' meritorious deeds; to establish the Communist Party of China, to create a new world and lay the foundation for the core; to meet with Sun Yat Sen, to promote the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party; to lead the northern party organization, to launch the workers and peasants' revolution; to attach importance to military affairs Grasp the armed forces and strive for general Feng Yuxiang. Climb 38 steps to the hall of admiration.

The 38 steps in the museum symbolize the 38 years of Comrade Dazhao's life. In the hall, there is a sitting statue of Han Baiyu, comrade Dazhao. The statue is 3.6 meters high, calm and thoughtful. His face was amiable. On the back of the statue is Comrade Deng Xiaoping's inscription: "pioneer of communism, great Marxist, martyr Li Dazhao is immortal."

Exhibition in the Museum

There are cultural relics, materials, pictures, etc. in the memorial hall, which fully shows the style of this pioneer of communism and gives people great inspiration and strength. Li Dazhao memorial hall was approved by the CPC Central Committee. It was completed in August 1997. It covers an area of 10 square meters, including reading room, conference hall, etc. On the second floor, there are office, conference room, research room, reception room, VIP room, collection room, painting and calligraphy hall, film and television report hall. On the third floor, there is a hall and exhibition hall. The whole building is gray and white, with natural lighting, simple, generous, concise and solemn. The front door of Li Dazhao memorial hall is inlaid with the name of the museum inscribed by Jiang Zemin.

Li Dazhao Memorial stele forest is also built on the west side of the main building of the memorial hall. The stele forest covers an area of 6000 square meters and a building area of 1250 square meters. The architectural form is consistent with the style of the memorial hall. The memorial stele forest is composed of several parts, such as statue Pavilion, stele Pavilion and stele corridor. More than 60 steles are displayed and copied. The contents can be roughly divided into four categories, including inscriptions by Party and state leaders, some handwritten works by Comrade Li Dazhao, calligraphy works by famous Chinese artists in memory of and praise of Comrade Li Dazhao, and some copied contents of historical relics of Li Dazhao.

The forest of Steles shows Li Dazhao's thoughts from different aspects, complements the deficiency of indoor exhibition, and increases the park landscape of the memorial hall. It integrates patriotism education, humanistic landscape and art appreciation. In order to show Li Dazhao's thought from different aspects, carry forward Li Dazhao's spirit, supplement the deficiency of indoor exhibition, and increase the park landscape of the memorial hall, with the approval of Hebei provincial Party committee, Li Dazhao Memorial stele forest was built on the North Bank of artificial lake on the west side of the main building of the memorial hall in March 2004.

In order to coordinate the construction style of the forest of Steles with that of the memorial hall, the original designer of Li Dazhao memorial hall was Mr. Huang Jiancai of China Architectural Design Institute, and later Dr. Chu Yunpeng of Beijing Haiao Landscape Design Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the design. The general architectural form of the forest of Steles reflects the characteristics of the combination of folk tradition and modern architectural style with the main building of the memorial hall, so as to achieve the harmony between man and nature and play the role of education in entertainment. According to the existing landscape of Li Dazhao memorial hall, the location of the forest of Steles is located near the lake, which mainly uses the combination of modern architecture and traditional symbols (steles). The tower of Steles, Pavilion of Steles, corridor of Steles and green spots are well arranged to form an independent group, forming another exhibition area and scenic spot of Li Dazhao Memorial Hall.

The contents of the forest of Steles are divided into four categories, with a total of more than 60 pieces, mainly including inscriptions by Party and state leaders, some handwritings by Comrade Li Dazhao, some calligraphic works by famous domestic artists in memory of and praise of Comrade Li Dazhao, and some copies of historical inscriptions on Li Dazhao.

Li Dazhao Memorial forest in a unique form shows the noble integrity and great achievements of the revolutionary martyrs, as well as the memory and admiration of future generations, which will be admired by the world and passed on from generation to generation. Li Dazhao Memorial stele forest is not only the exhibition hall of Li Dazhao's achievements, but also the patriotic education base, the research center of Li Dazhao, and the unique red tourism area. It is also named as one of the national patriotic education demonstration bases by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. There is a saying in the forest of Steles: the iron shoulder bears morality and justice, and the article is masterly written.

Landscape features

Li Dazhao memorial hall is not only an exhibition of Comrade Li Dazhao's life and achievements, but also a patriotic education base; it is not only a center for studying Li Dazhao, but also a unique tourist attraction. In June 1997, it was designated as one of the 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. In 2005, it was identified as one of the 100 red tourism classic scenic spots in China, and listed in 30 red tourism boutique lines in China. Now it is one hundred patriotic education demonstration bases, one hundred red tourism classic scenic spots and national AAA level scenic spots.

The architectural style integrates local characteristics, national style and modern architectural style. The whole building is composed of gray, white and black, simple, generous, concise and solemn. Against the backdrop of green pines and cypresses, flowers and grass, the main building of the memorial hall is even more magnificent.

Travel time

Li Dazhao was arrested by warlord zhang zuolin on April 6, 1927, and died bravely in Beijing on April 28. Therefore, April and may are the time when Li Dazhao memorial has the most commemorative activities, and this time is also the best tourist season for Li Dazhao Memorial.

Practical information

admission ticket

Free tickets with ID card registration

Opening Hours

8: 30-17:30, closed Monday

Traffic information

You can drive there. At the intersection of Dazhao road and Financial Street in the new urban area of the county, you can drive from Beijing Shenyang Expressway and Tangjin Expressway to the exit of leting on Tanggang expressway, and drive eastward to leting county.

Li Dazhao memorial hall is located at the intersection of Dazhao road and Financial Street in the new urban area of the county. You Xian Cheng along the fuchangle Road eastbound about 15

Chinese PinYin : Li Da Zhao Gu Ju