Xianghai Mongolian Village

Xianghai Mongolian Village

Xianghai Mongolian township is located in the northwest of Tongyu County, Jilin Province, between 122 ° 04 ′ e to 122 ° 8 ′ E and 44 ° 48 ′ n to 45 ° 16 ′ n. The nearest distance from the county seat is about 10 km. It is connected with Shuanggang Town, Hongxing town and Kaitong town in the East, Xinxing Township, Wulanhua town and Xinglongshan town in the south, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the West and Taonan city in the north. Xianghai temple is located in the township government, about 67 kilometers away from the county.

natural resources

The total area of the township is 1174.57 square kilometers, including 15952 hectares of cultivated land (including 6768 hectares of effective irrigation area), 35000 hectares of forest land (including 9000 hectares of natural forest and 26000 hectares of artificial forest), 14382 hectares of grassland, 15588 hectares of water area and 7884 hectares of reed area.

There are two rivers, Huolin River and ermutai River, and two reservoirs, Xianghai and Xinglong. Sand dunes, grasslands, lakes and swamps crisscross and spread all over the world. Sand dune Yulin, lake water area, Pucao reed marsh and Leymus chinensis grassland constitute four unique landscapes with abundant resources. There are 595 species of plants, including more than 220 medicinal plants; more than 300 vertebrates, including 293 species of birds, 37 species of mammals, 8 species of reptiles, 5 species of amphibians and 29 species of fish. Among the 335 species of wildlife under state key protection, there are 52 species in Xianghai, including 10 species under first-class protection and 42 species under second-class protection. Especially the Red Crowned Crane, with elegant body, white feather and black plume, gorgeous red crowned, noble and elegant, has been identified as a provincial bird by the people's Government of Jilin Province.

Historical evolution

Xianghai Mongolian township was established in 1983, under the jurisdiction of Tongyu County. Xianghai, formerly known as Xianghai, got its name from Xianghai temple, which means a place with strong fragrance. Xianghai Mongolian township area, the Qing Dynasty belongs to the Mongolian King (Department of tusiyetu king). During the Xianfeng Period, the Mongolian people built temples and towers here. During the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Liquan county (today's Tuquan county). In 1915 (the fourth year of the Republic of China), it was under the jurisdiction of four districts of Zhanyu county. In 1926 (the 15th year of the Republic of China), it was transferred to five districts. In early 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of the ninth district democratic government of Zhanyu county. In December 1946, nine districts were assigned to Tongyu County. In July 1947, the district was divided into seven districts. In February 1956, xianghaimiao township was established. In September 1958, it was incorporated into Xinglongshan Township and Xinglongshan people's commune was established. In October of the same year, Kaizhan County merged into Tongyu County, which is under the jurisdiction of Tongyu County. In 1961, it was separated from Xinglongshan commune and established Xianghai people's commune (secondary Accounting). In 1964, the second level accounting commune was changed into the third level accounting commune, so it is a place where the Mongolian people live together, so it was renamed Xianghai Mongolian People's commune. In 1983, the rural system reform, also known as Xianghai Mongolian township. In 2005, sijingzi town and xiaili Mongolian Township were merged into one town, with 16 villages and 78 natural villages under its jurisdiction, still known as Xianghai Mongolian township.

Population composition

By the end of 2005, the total population of the township was 27000, including 5140 non-agricultural population and 21860 agricultural population. There are 6934 agricultural workers. The minority population is 9239, including 8451 Mongolian, 717 Manchu, 65 Hui and 6 Korean.

Permanent population 23663 (2017)

.

economic construction

Xianghai is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. Its main crops are corn, sorghum, millet, millet, buckwheat, sunflower, mung bean, cowpea, castor bean, melon and watermelon. In recent years, the planting structure has been adjusted, and sesame, peanut, pepper and cotton have also been planted in large areas. Because it is rich in high-quality forage -- Leymus chinensis, the animal husbandry is developed. The main livestock products are wool, cashmere and high-quality beef and mutton. Xianghai millet and Xianghai duck egg have registered trademarks and are well-known both inside and outside the province.

Xianghai's tourism industry is very developed, and a one-stop pattern of tourism, housing, food and shopping has been formed. Xianhe Island, bainiao paradise, qianniao nest, beach bathing place, Pucao Weidang, Mongolian Huangyu, shanxinglin, ancient ruins and Xianghai Temple make tourists forget to return. When you come to Xianghai, you will feel her delicacy, delicacy, warmth and profundity, which makes you admire the uncanny workmanship of nature.

New rural construction

Xianghai township of Tongyu County is located in the northwest of Tongyu County, covering an area of 1200 square kilometers, governing 16 administrative villages, with a permanent population of more than 27000. Since the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the grand goal of building a new socialist countryside, the Party committee and government of Xianghai township have conscientiously implemented the scientific outlook on development and the spirit of the relevant conference on the construction of a new socialist countryside, proceeding from reality and finding the right job As a breakthrough point, through clarifying the development ideas, changing functions, optimizing the environment, highlighting the effectiveness, building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way. Xianghai Township, according to its own development basis, resource conditions and characteristics of Ethnic Township, has determined the "three three" development ideas that must be firmly adhered to in the next period, that is, to play the "three cards" of ecology, green and nationality; to focus on the "three key points" of strengthening the town by animal husbandry, invigorating the town by commerce and tourism; to crack the "three key points" of expanding the economic aggregate, optimizing the economic structure and enhancing the financial strength“ Three problems. The first is to attack agriculture and vigorously promote agricultural restructuring and base construction. The second is to expand the animal husbandry, with the park construction as the carrier, and make great efforts in improving the quality and increment. Third, rely on tourism to promote the three industries, and promote the benign interaction between industries. Through the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, three industries and good industrial interaction to promote farmers' income. Fan Xiangwen, a villager of Xianghai village, has invested 50000 yuan to set up a hotel integrating accommodation and parking, which is developing in the direction of agritainment tourism. It is estimated that 35 households will be engaged in agritainment tourism by 2008. Lin Baowei, a villager, has invested more than 500000 yuan to build a special farm, raising wild boars, pheasants, peacocks, rabbits and other special animals, which has begun to take shape. So far, there are more than 700 people engaged in tourism and its service industry, with an output value of 10 million yuan, accounting for 12% of the total income of the township economy, adding new highlights to the construction of a new socialist countryside.

First, broaden the channels of income increase, improve the social security system, and improve the living standards of farmers. We have established and improved the "four in one" training system for farmers, provided free skills training for landless farmers, trained more than 700 landless farmers, invited agricultural experts for practical technical training, and actively provided farmers with information on getting rich and employment, enhanced their entrepreneurial awareness and improved their ability to increase income and get rich.

Second, actively guide and innovate the carrier of activities to form a civilized and upward social style. Based on the activities of "new style of civilization entering rural households", "creating ten star civilized households" and "publicity of socialist concept of honor and Disgrace", and taking Xianghai sunset red elderly Yangko team as a breakthrough point, we carried out in-depth spiritual civilization creation activities, strengthened guidance and training in ideology, legal awareness, health habits, moral etiquette, etc., so as to enhance the consciousness of keeping health in every household, To form good living habits, the quality of villagers has been improved to a certain extent. We should form a healthy, civilized and positive social atmosphere, effectively promote the coordinated development of the "Three Civilizations" in the township, and lay a solid public opinion foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside.

Third, strengthen infrastructure construction, do a good job in rural planning, improve the rural living environment. In order to change the chaotic situation of township construction in the past, the township party committee and government invested 120000 yuan as early as 2004 to invite the provincial planning and Design Institute to prepare and complete the master plan of Xianghai Township and the township construction plan of Xianghai Township respectively. The completion of the two plans has provided the basis for the industrial development and the construction of towns and villages in Xianghai township. In order to improve the quality of life of farmers, improve the living environment, Xianghai township to build new homes for farmers as a breakthrough

In 2006, a new residential area of 36 households was built. In 2007, Xianghai village was transformed as a pilot project, which has written a new chapter in the planning and construction of rural houses. It is estimated that 50 households will be transformed into 2000 meters long enclosure. Road and drinking water safety work was strengthened. In the past two years, 40 kilometers of roads have been built in every village, 36 toilets have been renovated, and the earth roads between villages have been renovated in autumn, which has optimized the rural traffic environment. The water improvement project in 16 villages has been completed, and now all the rural households can drink safe water. At the same time, environmental health management activities have been carried out in the whole Township, which has completely bid farewell to the phenomenon of waste everywhere and sewage crossflow in every village. Fourth, consolidate the "Three Village Construction", strengthen democratic management, and safeguard the democratic rights of farmers. Xianghai Township regards Xianghai village as a model village of democratic management, takes the implementation of village affairs openness and democratic management as an important aspect of harmonizing the relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses, takes "Three Village Construction" as the breakthrough point, improves the villagers' self-government mechanism, implements village finance and town management, and publishes it regularly. All major events involving the whole village and matters related to the interests of the masses are submitted to the villagers' Congress for discussion and decision-making, thus comprehensively improving the degree of democratic autonomy. Strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system at the grassroots level and the comprehensive management of social security, ensuring social stability and promoting the construction of safe villages and towns are gradually making the democratic management of Xianghai Township scientific, institutionalized and standardized.

Address: Nantong, Jilin Province

Chinese PinYin : Xiang Hai Meng Gu Zu Xiang