Baiwangshan Forest Park

Baiwangshan Forest Park covers an area of more than 2000 mu. It is located three kilometers north of the summer palace. The Jingmi water diversion canal passes around the mountain. It is the nearest forest park to Beijing. Baiwang mountain is the peak extending from Taihang mountain to the east end of North China Plain, known as "the first peak of Taihang outpost". In the golden autumn, the red leaves of Baiwang mountain are gorgeous, bright and intoxicating. It has become an excellent place for people to enjoy the red leaves.

The main peak of Baiwang mountain is 210 meters above sea level. It is a good place to climb to the main peak and overlook the land of Beijing. The park is densely forested, with a vegetation coverage rate of more than 95%. The air is rich in negative oxygen ions, which is known as the oxygen source of Beijing city. In the park, there is a forest of green cultural steles in the capital. According to the mountains, there are scenery in the forest and steles in the scenery. There are stele pavilions, stele corridors and stele art walls respectively, inlaid with more than 1000 inscriptions of Party and state leaders, social celebrities and works of painting and calligraphy artists. It is said that this is the battlefield where Yang LIULANG fought against Liao soldiers and where she Taijun cheered for her son. Therefore, Baiwangshan is also called Wangershan. Up to now, she Taijun temple, jiaozitai and other relics are still preserved.

Baiwangshan Forest Park

Baiwangshan Forest Park is located 3 kilometers north of the summer palace in Beijing. The local people call it Wangershan. It is the nearest forest park to the urban area. Baiwang mountain covers an area of more than 200 hectares. The Jingmi water diversion canal passes around the mountain. Trees and shrubs crisscross each other. The air is especially fresh and there is no man-made pollution. The forest of Baiwang mountain is dense, and the vegetation coverage rate is up to 95%. It is known as the oxygen source of Beijing. "Night talk of Chang'an" says: "Baiwang mountain blocks west lake in the South and Yanping in the north. If you go away from your back, you can still see its peak in a hundred Li, so it is called "Baiwang". Baiwang mountain is the tail vein of Taihang Mountain, which extends to the easternmost peak of North China Plain, so it has the reputation of "the first peak of Taihang outpost". In 1999, it was rated as Beijing popular science education base, and will gradually become a base for primary and middle school students to receive environmental protection education. In 2001, it was rated as national AAA scenic spot. In 2016, it was rated as the resource unit of social class of primary and secondary schools in Beijing.

In 2017, it was selected into the third batch of "China forest oxygen bar". In 2018, it was selected as patriotic education base and red tourist attraction by Beijing Municipal Bureau of culture and tourism.

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geographical environment

geographical position

Baiwangshan Forest Park covers an area of more than 200 hectares. It is located three kilometers north of the summer palace. The Jingmi water diversion canal passes around the mountain. It is the nearest forest park to Beijing.

climate

The typical north temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate is characterized by high temperature and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter, and short in spring and autumn. The annual frost free period is 180-200 days, which is shorter in the western mountainous area. The average rainfall in 2007 was 483.9 mm, which was one of the areas with the most rainfall in North China. The seasonal distribution of precipitation is very uneven. 80% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in June, July and August, with heavy rain in July and August.

Scenic landscape

Overview of scenic spots

Baiwangshan Forest Park is located 3 kilometers north of the summer palace in Beijing, covering an area of more than 244 hectares. With dense forests and vegetation coverage of more than 95%, Baiwangshan is known as the urban oxygen source of Beijing. The main peak is 210 meters above sea level. It is the easternmost peak of the Taihang Mountains and the North China Plain. Looking from afar, there are modern buildings in the East, and dense forests and fragrant wheat in the back of the mountain. In autumn, you can enjoy a large area of red leaf forest in Baiwangshan forest park. Climbing to the west of the pavilion, you can see the peaks of Taihang Mountain, the forest, the red leaves, the pines and cypresses, the red leaves are more and more beautiful.

Here, when the sun sets and the red leaves glow with each other, it's wonderful to see the red leaves. There is a stone statue of "red leaf Fairy" from the hillside of Baiwang mountain along Shiban road to the deep valley, overlooking the surrounding mountains. The main peak of Baiwang mountain is abrupt and straight, facing black mountain and hanjiashan. Climb to the main peak, overlooking the land of Beijing from afar. From east to south, Baiwang mountain is a good place for people in Beijing to visit. The environment of Baiwang mountain is quiet, with different scenery in four seasons. In the hot summer, the cool wind in the mountains and forests is blowing, and sometimes people's voices and birds are heard, friends are walking with them, or people are chatting by the stone, or Matsushita is playing games, which is short and long. The autumn wind is cool, and thousands of acres of red leaves can make people reverie, The mountains are red and the forests are dyed. It's a pleasant sight to see. If you get a piece of red leaf occasionally, it can also be used as a record of nostalgia for autumn. In the bleak winter, when thousands of trees are evergreen, you can feel at ease. If you get snowflakes flying all over the mountains and wild, it will be another world.

Baiwang mountain is also known as Wanger mountain. It is said that Yang LIULANG and Liao soldiers fought fiercely at the foot of the mountain in the Northern Song Dynasty, and she Taijun climbed the mountain to watch the battle, so the mountain got its name. The scenery of Baiwang mountain is pleasant all the year round. Spring flowers are bright and full of vitality; summer trees are shady and cool; autumn is moving and red leaves are proud of frost; winter snow is rolling and silver is wrapped.

In the park, there is a forest of green culture steles in the capital. According to the mountains, there are scenery in the forest and steles in the scenery. There are stele pavilions, stele corridors and stele art walls respectively, inlaid with more than 600 inscriptions of Party and state leaders, social celebrities and works of painting and calligraphy artists. Focusing on promoting the construction of green culture, the park continues to carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. We should advocate people to protect human living environment, vigorously plant trees, afforest the motherland, strive to improve people's awareness of environmental protection, and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. When you are in the forest of Steles, you can not only see the achievements of greening over the years, but also be intoxicated by the art of stele inscriptions, so that you can feel the beauty of Chinese painting and calligraphy, unconsciously influenced by green culture.

The Sino Japanese Friendship Pavilion, huitou stone and wanglv pavilion have been built one after another on the mountain, which has become a place for people's leisure and entertainment in the capital. In order to cooperate with the national fitness campaign aimed at improving the physical fitness of the whole people, the park has also carried out a number of field sports, such as rock climbing, downhill, orienteering, etc., which combine entertainment, sports, adventure and scientific and technological knowledge. The park has an open space for tourists to camp, so that tourists can experience the fun of the wild.

Scenic spot highlights

Shanhua Festival

Every spring, in the Baiwangshan Forest Park, white mountain peach and mountain apricot blossom, opening the curtain of Baiwangshan mountain flower festival. The festival will last until after May Day. According to park administrators, the park is mainly full of mountain peach, mountain apricot, Magnolia, crape myrtle, Bauhinia and other plants. Before and after the May Day holiday, yuyemei, February orchid and peony will be opened one after another. There are many plants in the park, such as Cotinus coggygria, Zizyphus jujuba, Robinia pseudoacacia, Koelreuteria paniculata, clove, rose, etc. visitors can enjoy different kinds of flowers from April to October due to different flowering periods.

In order to facilitate visitors to enjoy the flowers, the park provides about 500 parking spaces, extends the opening hours of the park, and promotes the activities of "outing, flower appreciation, tree planting and bird loving". The park management office has prepared bird nests for visitors, and bird loving citizens can hang bird nests in the park. In addition, an open space for voluntary tree planting has been prepared at the north gate of the park for the public to plant trees by themselves. The festival will open after May Day.

Red leaf Festival

Every autumn, the red leaf Festival is held in Baiwangshan. During the red leaf Festival, nearly one thousand mu of red leaf forests are competing to show their beauty, bright red and intoxicating red. There are two best places to enjoy the red leaves in Baiwang mountain, one is friendship Pavilion, the other is Lanfeng Pavilion at the peak of Baiwang mountain. The autumn wind is rustling and the leaves of Cotinus coggygria are red. People in the capital have always had the habit of visiting red leaves in autumn. The red leaves are dancing in the autumn, and the red color is attractive. It has attracted a lot of literati and left many famous sayings.

The golden autumn is coming again, and people in the capital rush to Hongye district on the outskirts of Beijing in the Double Ninth Festival. However, due to the crowd, some scenic spots can only see the crowd, can not see the red leaves, can not achieve the desired effect, and to see the red leaves in Baiwangshan Forest Park, you can achieve your satisfaction. Cotinus coggygria is the main tree species for viewing red leaves in autumn. Under the moistening water of Jingmi canal and the high temperature in summer, Cotinus coggygria grows vigorously. Acer truncatum (commonly known as Acer truncatum) is named after its fruit is similar to Acer truncatum. Under the yellow and red leaves of Acer truncatum are covered with "Yuanbao", which is particularly gratifying. The torch tree is also red, burning like a torch in the mountains. In addition, persimmon trees are also popular They don't give in to each other. Especially after the first frost, thousands of acres of red leaves vie with each other, the mountains are red, and the forests are dyed.

The red leaves of Baiwangshan are beautiful, because there are many varieties of red leaves. The artificial landscape forest here is mainly composed of Acer truncatum and Cotinus coggygria. The autumn foliage tree species, such as torch tree, are scattered all over the mountains and fields, and there are a large number of them. The red leaves here can not be divided by plant, but can only be counted by mu. Second, the tree age is flourishing. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the man-made landscape forest is worth the prime of life; the third is good site conditions, fertile soil; the fourth is located in the back of the west mountain, low temperature, early frost. Fifthly, it has not been damaged by man-made and natural reasons. There are two good places to enjoy the red leaves in Baiwang mountain. One is to visit the friendship Pavilion, where the forest land is open, the slope is gentle and the road is flat. Walking in the forest, red leaves are everywhere. Whether you are walking or sitting, you should also be in the red fog. Another is the Lanfeng Pavilion, which is on the top of Baiwang mountain, overlooking the Taihang Mountains in the West

Chinese PinYin : Bai Wang Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan