Wansheng black Valley

Known as "Chongqing Guizhou biological gene bank" by experts, it is the largest natural ecological scenic spot with the best original ecological protection in Chongqing.

The most wonderful scenery of the black Valley is the narrow and deep Liyu River Shili gorge. Standing in the narrowest Liyu gorge, one hand can touch the mountains of Chongqing and the other hand can touch the mountains of Guizhou. There is also the Jiutian Yinhe waterfall, which is the most spectacular waterfall of Wansheng black valley. When entering the upstream, carp must jump over the fish beach with a drop of 60 cm.

Black Valley Scenic Spot

synonym

Wansheng black mountain valley generally refers to the black valley scenic area

Black Valley is a national AAAAA scenic spot, a National Forest Park, a national geopark, the best leisure mountain in China, the best green low-carbon tourism and leisure resort in China, the most attractive scenic spot in Greater China of Asia, the "Bayu new 12 scenic spots" in Chongqing, and the first environmental protection demonstration scenic spot in Chongqing.

The geographic coordinates of Heigu valley are 106 ° 58'26 "E and 28 ° 51'46" n. Heigu Valley is located in Heishan Town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, Chongqing. It is adjacent to Jinfoshan Nature Reserve in Nanchuan and Baiqing Nature Reserve in Tongzi, Guizhou. It is 63 km away from the urban area of Chongqing. The scenic area covers an area of 100 square kilometers. The maximum height difference between the top and the bottom of the valley is 1200 meters The slope of both banks is 70-80 degrees.

Black valley scenic area is composed of black Valley and Longlin stone sea, with unique landscapes such as steep mountains, peak forest, secluded gorge, cliff, forest, bamboo sea, waterfall, clear water, karst cave, antique plank road, floating bridge, sea of clouds, countryside, primitive vegetation, rare animals and plants. With high mountains, dense forests and few people, the scenic spot preserves the intact natural ecology of subtropical and temperate zones in the same latitude of the earth, with a forest coverage rate of 97%. It is currently the largest natural ecological scenic spot in Chongqing with the best original ecological protection. It is praised by experts as "Chongqing Guizhou biological gene bank", Chongqing's unique "biological gene bank" and "Southwest Shennongjia".

In February 2020, in order to pay homage to the medical workers struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, from the date of resumption of business to December 31, 2020, medical workers in Heishan valley scenic area can enjoy free tickets with their valid certificates.

Introduction to scenic spots

The black valley scenic spot is 13 km long, including 6 km of battery car drive, 6 km of plank road and floating bridge, and 1 km of mountain sightseeing cableway (also walkable). Entering from the gate of the scenic spot, you can walk down the river to Xiangshui village. The width of the valley is about 40-50 meters. There are gentle land along the river, with hills and mountains above. It is a ladder like terrain. The cross section of the valley is V-shaped, and the river surface is narrow.

The width of the following river reaches is generally about 20 meters, and some river reaches are only a few meters. Among them, Yutiao gorge, yezhu gorge and houtiao gorge are less than 10 meters wide at the widest and only two meters narrow at the narrowest. Floating bridge and suspension bridge are adopted for traffic, which is extremely challenging. The height of the top and bottom of Heishan Valley is 400-600 meters. The steep slopes on both sides of the valley are generally 70-80 degrees, and some slopes stand above 90 degrees.

geographical environment

Heishan valley scenic area is located in Heishan Town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, Chongqing. Its geographical coordinates are 106 ° 58'26 "E and 28 ° 51'46" n, 20 km away from Wansheng city and 110 km away from the main urban area of Chongqing. It is adjacent to Jinfoshan Nature Reserve in Nanchuan and Baiqing Nature Reserve in Tongzi, Guizhou.

Heigu Valley is located in the residual vein of Dalou mountain, which is the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin.

The area of the scenic spot is 100 square kilometers. The total length of the canyon is 13 kilometers. The maximum height difference between the top and the bottom of the valley is about 1200 meters. The highest peak in the scenic spot, shizifeng, is 1973 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Chongqing before it was directly under the central government.

Four seasons

With the change of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the black valley scenic spot shows its wonderful scenery. In spring, Rhododendron, camellia and Davidia involucrata are blooming and birds are contending, which makes the scenic spot full of infinite vitality and picturesque. It is a good place to return to nature and explore. In summer, the mountains are emerald and quiet. It is a summer resort far away from the noise In autumn, the mountains are as beautiful as Dai's, and the forests are as colorful as ever; in winter, the clouds are misty, and the green lake is like a quiet and shy goddess.

Features of scenic spots

The characteristics of Chongqing black valley scenic spot can be summarized as quiet, dangerous, strange and beautiful.

You: the forest stretches for tens of square kilometers, covering the sky and blocking the sun. It is simple and deep, with towering ancient trees, dense bamboo forests, excellent vegetation, various tree species, luxuriant branches and leaves, evergreen all the year round, cicadas singing, birds singing, spring tinkling, adding to the quietness of the mountain forest.

Danger: it is concentrated in dozens of places in Heishan. The cliffs are towering and the cliffs face each other. On the cliffs of "dangerous" valley, people can feel the "dangerous pass" as soon as they enter the scenic area. They can't look up to the top, only a few meters wide, and only a few hundred meters long. After passing through the cliff, people can realize the danger of the scenery of Heishan cliff.

Strange: there are many strange peaks and rocks in the scenic area. There are not only giant Buddha chanting sutras and black monkey welcoming guests, but also stalagmites standing alone and camels traveling westward. There are many strange things in the cave, and husband and wife trees are in one. The grassland and stone forest are colorful. In addition, this land was once a "refuge" for plants, and there are hundreds of rare animals and plants.

Show: the scenic area has beautiful mountains and rivers, deep and beautiful canyons, surrounded by grassland in the forest and dotted with stone forest, just like a big bonsai, fresh and natural, beautiful and green. There are many kinds of tree species mixed in the forest, and the layers of forest are dyed; there are many flowers in the grass, and the color is gorgeous, the forest is green, the river is green as blue, the grassland is green as jade, there are terraces in the distance, and the scenery is beautiful.

natural resources

plant resources

According to statistics in 2010,

There are more than 1800 kinds of plants, among which the bamboo shoot of Phyllostachys amurensis is known as a unique one in Southwest China, covering an area of more than 10000 mu, and a large number of rare plants, such as Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Fokienia hodginsii, Rhododendron alpina, etc.

Animal resources

According to statistics in 2010,

There are more than 330 species and subspecies of animals, including the extremely rare national first-class protected animals Chinese black leaf monkey, clouded leopard, black crane, pangolin, red bellied pheasant, white tailed pheasant, jade snake, otter and other rare animals.

Main landscape

Shili Gorge

The most wonderful scenery of the black Valley is the narrow and secluded Liyu River Shili gorge. Influenced by the Himalayan orogeny, the river is actually a ground fissure split by the mountains, showing a typical "V" shaped deep canyon shape, with a relative elevation difference of 400-1000 meters. The widest part of the riverbed is 20-30 meters, and the narrowest part is less than 2 meters. Both sides of the canyon are densely vegetated cliffs, with a slope of about 70 or 80 degrees. Some of the bank walls are eroded by the flood, and even tilted backward to more than 100 degrees, forming a rare inverted wall wonder. The cliffs on both sides of Liyu gorge, yezhu gorge and Shenlong gorge are nearly closed due to the large inclination of the cliffs. The river becomes an underground river, and the sunshine is not available all day long. Standing in the narrowest Liyu gorge, one hand can touch the mountains of Chongqing, and the other hand can touch the mountains of Guizhou. There are many rapids in the gorge, many stalactites, ancient vines hanging upside down, waterfalls hanging, fish and crab games in the river, black leaf monkeys, goats, wild boars and so on in the cliff trees, and flying squirrels, the second-class national protected animals

. Visitors walk on the plank road and floating bridge, such as roaming in the Dragon Palace.

Yutiao Gorge

Yutiao gorge is famous for Yutiao pool in this section of the valley. Every spring and summer, when the fish "doutan" in the lower reaches of Liyu River enters the upper reaches, they must jump from this pool and cross the Yutiao beach with a drop of 60 cm, showing the wonders of all kinds of fish leaping out of the water again and again. So the local people call this gorge Yutiao gorge. There are two gorges with water, which are extremely dangerous. Intelligent human beings have built a water plank road on the water surface with ingenuity on the premise of not breaking the nature of the virgin forest. It is quite strange that it extends zigzag on the water surface.

Flying fish waterfall

Feiyu waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Wansheng Heishan valley. It is named Feiyu waterfall because its shape is like fish. In the summer mountain flood season, the water flow can reach 5 tons / second, such as Jiutian Yinhe, which is very magnificent. From afar, the silver practice flies to the sky. Looking directly at the bottom of the waterfall, "it is suspected that the Milky way is falling into the sky" is Li Bai's view from a distance. I don't know what fantasy he will have when he looks at it closely, but what he gets is the shock of the force of nature. The water column flying down from a height of 100 meters is no longer "water". Instead, it's Pearl grains. They hit the stones at the bottom of the waterfall, raising smoke all over the sky and slowly rising up. Beads of foam and jade crumbs come to our face, forming a huge invisible shock wave, making it difficult to breathe. It is said that if there is a sun, it will form a rainbow of seven colors. Such a scene has long been impressive.

Bermuda, China

The magic and charming Heishan Valley, the largest ecological park in Chongqing, is known as "Bermuda in Western China" and "horrible valley of death". This is a place that has been lying still for thousands of years, shivering with cold, but it has been stir fried by the press. There have been many mysterious disappearances of people and animals entering the ditch. There is a poem: "black Valley, ditch after ditch; ten

Chinese PinYin : Wan Sheng Hei Shan Gu