Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area

The ceramic history exhibition area is composed of Jingdezhen Ceramic History Museum and ancient kilns. It is a collection of ancient buildings, ancient workshops, ancient crafts, ancient kiln houses and ancient gardens. It is the epitome of Jingdezhen ceramic culture. There are ancient kilns from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the scenic area, which are still firing porcelain. You can also watch the production process of porcelain and enjoy the only Chinese porcelain music performance. Jingdezhen ancient kiln for firing imperial porcelain is called Zhen kiln, also known as Chai kiln. It is the best preserved and complete wood kiln so far. Also worth seeing is the performance of the women's porcelain band in the scenic area. All the instruments used by the band are made of Jingdezhen porcelain. In ancient times, making musical instruments with porcelain was quite popular in China. Porcelain ou, porcelain Xiao, porcelain flute, etc., but most of them have been lost. They were developed by Jingdezhen song and dance troupe. They are unique and unique.

Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area

Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom Expo area is located in panlonggang, fengshushan, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, covering an area of 83 hectares. It is a cultural tourist attraction integrating cultural Expo, ceramic experience, entertainment and leisure. It is the only national tourist attraction with ceramic culture as the theme in China.

The main scenic spots of Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area are ancient kiln exhibition area, ceramic folk custom exhibition area and shuianqian Street creative recreation area. In April 2013, Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area won the honorary title of "national AAAAA tourist attraction".

Historical evolution

Jingdezhen ancient kiln was built in the Five Dynasties, and developed continuously after song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1980, the construction of Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area began. The government has decided to protect some ancient kilns, workshops and buildings scattered in the urban area, forming a 83 hectare cultural tourist attraction integrating cultural Expo, ceramic experience, entertainment and leisure.

In 2004, Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area was rated as AAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

On November 30, 2011, Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area launched a ceremony to create a national 5A tourist attraction.

In April 2013, Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area was promoted to "national AAAAA tourist attraction".

In June 2015, Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area was rated as the national popular science education base.

On June 11, 2016, the construction of Expo Jiangxi Pavilion and Qing Dynasty lion kiln was started.

geographical position

Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area is located at No.1, Guyao Road, CIDU Avenue, panlonggang, fengshushan, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City, covering an area of 83 hectares. Adjacent to Jingdezhen college, Yilong hotel.

Layout of scenic spots

The scenic area is divided into three areas: ancient kiln exhibition area, ceramic folk custom exhibition area and shuianqian Street creative recreation area.

In the exhibition area of ancient kilns, there are ancient porcelain making workshops, the world's oldest porcelain making production line, Zhen kiln in Qing Dynasty, Hulu kiln in Ming Dynasty, Mantou kiln in Yuan Dynasty, dragon kiln in Song Dynasty, fenghuoxianshi temple, porcelain shop and other scenic spots, as well as the process of hand-made porcelain in Jingdezhen in Ming and Qing Dynasties and traditional famous porcelain products.

There are 12 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the ceramic folk custom exhibition area, including ceramic folk custom exhibition, Tianhou palace, porcelain stele corridor, water stage porcelain music performance, etc.

In the creative recreation area of Shuian Qianjie, there are many creative leisure landscapes of porcelain culture, such as Changnan Wenci, Changnan wharf, gengqietaoyan, Qianjie Jinsheng, wood porcelain front edge, etc.

Main attractions

Steamed bread kiln in Yuan Dynasty

Mantou kiln is one of the typical porcelain kilns used in the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties in Jingdezhen. It is named after its shape similar to Mantou. Some steamed bread kiln bed plane is horseshoe shaped, so it is also called horseshoe shaped kiln. The sintering temperature can be as high as 1300 ℃ and a reducing atmosphere can be formed. Through the continuous exploration of Jingdezhen kiln workers, the construction and firing skills of Mantou kiln in Yuan and Ming dynasties have reached the highest level of traditional porcelain kiln in China.

Dragon kiln in Song Dynasty

Longyao is one of the traditional ceramic kilns in China. The kiln is built according to the incline of the mountain and its shape is like a dragon. The structure of Longyao is simple, which is divided into kiln head, kiln bed and kiln tail. Generally, the fuel is thatch and branches. It has the advantages of low cost, large burning capacity and full utilization of waste heat. The use of natural hillside construction, flame extraction force, can form a firing celadon, shadow celadon reduction atmosphere. Longyao made an outstanding contribution to the prosperity of Jingdezhen porcelain industry in Song Dynasty. There are dragon kiln sites of Song Dynasty in Hutian, Yaoli and Liyang of Jingdezhen.

Hulu kiln in Ming Dynasty

Hulu kiln is the abbreviation of Jingdezhen Hulu shaped wood fired porcelain kiln. Hulu kiln is a unique porcelain kiln in Jingdezhen. It first appeared in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It was not used until the egg shaped kiln (Zhen kiln) appeared in the early Qing Dynasty. Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu in Ming Dynasty has special written records and illustrations of Hulu kiln in Jingdezhen. Hulu kiln in Ming Dynasty has both the advantages of long kiln and Mantou kiln in song and Yuan Dynasties, and its firing technology has made great progress. It has made outstanding contributions to the development of Jingdezhen porcelain industry in Ming Dynasty and the formation of Zhen kiln in Qing Dynasty.

Zhenyao in Qing Dynasty

Zhen kiln in Qing Dynasty (abbreviated as "Zhen kiln") is a unique porcelain kiln among the traditional kilns in China. The kiln house is a kind of wooden frame building. The total length is 15-20 meters, the volume is about 300 cubic meters, and the highest point is about 6 meters. Pine wood is used as fuel (so it is also called "Chai kiln"), with long flame, low ash content and no harmful objects. It is suitable for reducing flame. It has good color rendering effect for white porcelain, blue and white porcelain and colored glaze. Zhenyao is the most complete and valuable ancient kiln so far. On July 25, 2000, it was announced by Jiangxi Provincial People's government as a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level.

Porcelain Pavilion

A new type of national percussion instrument "Ci Ou", which is mainly made of porcelain plates, is used to perform porcelain music. For the first time, the porcelain Orchestra appeared in the "99" Kunming World Expo, causing a sensation. In 2000, after listening to the porcelain music, Qian Qichen, then Minister of foreign affairs, happily inscribed "the charm of strange porcelain". The porcelain orchestra has performed in more than ten countries and regions, including Japan and Russia, and has been warmly welcomed everywhere.

small furnishings

This workshop mainly produces small utensils and daily-use porcelain, including bowls, cups, cups, dishes, etc.

Porcelain workshop

Porcelain making workshop, commonly known as "green room", is a workshop building for making porcelain body and underglaze painting of porcelain body. With the obvious nature of early capitalist sprout, the porcelain workshop building has become a rare existing example of ancient industrial buildings in China, and a physical example of capitalist sprout in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Ming Lu

"Ming Lu" has eight buildings, such as gate, shop, ancestral hall and residence. In December 1987, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level by the people's Government of Jiangxi Province.

Qingyuan

There are four Qing Dynasty buildings in "Qing garden", namely "Yuhua hall", "dafudi", Cangxi residence and yaochaihang boss residence. In December 1987, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level by the people's Government of Jiangxi Province.

Tang Ying Memorial

Tang Ying (1682-1756) was born in Fengtian (now Shenyang, Liaoning Province) of Qing Dynasty, and was under the white flag of Han army. The word Jungong, from the number of the elderly. In 1728, the Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty was appointed as an assistant officer in the imperial factory of Jingdezhen. In 1736, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty successively managed the Huai'an pass and Jiujiang pass, and also managed the kiln business. Until the 21st year, he managed the imperial factory of Jingdezhen for more than 20 years. Committed to the research of porcelain technology, antique, innovation have made great achievements. The porcelains that he supervised were called "Tang kilns". His works "Tao Cheng Ji Shi", "Tao Ye Tu Shuo" and "Tao Ren Xin Yu" are important documents for the study of Jingdezhen porcelain making history. In order to remember the past, inherit and develop the excellent culture of the Chinese nation, the "Tang Ying Memorial Hall" is established.

Fenghuoxianshi Temple

The fenghuoxianshi temple was built in the Jiaqing period (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty. It consists of two parts: the sharing hall and the back bedroom, covering an area of 485 square meters. In January 1989, the building was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jingdezhen city.

Big work

This workshop mainly produces large plates, large bottles, large vats, and so on. Its products are difficult to make and have high technical requirements.

Famous specialty

Jingdezhen's main specialties are: Jingdezhen porcelain, Leping dog meat, Leping pig, Fuliang tea, Yaoli nenrui tea, sepiolite, porcelain clay stewed chicken, Caijia taro, etc.

Scenic activities

Jingdezhen International Ceramic Festival

Jingdezhen International Ceramic Festival is held in Jingdezhen in the middle of October every year. During the festival, trade negotiations and fine porcelain exhibitions are held.

Ancient kiln Reburning

At 15:18 on March 18, 2015, the Ming Dynasty Hulu kiln in the ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area fired the kiln, which was the first kiln firing in 2015. Since March 2015, the kiln has been burning regularly every month. Visitors to the ancient kilns will have more opportunities to watch the firing of Chai kilns. At the weekend, they will be able to enjoy the grand opening of the kilns.

By the end of 2015, Zhenyao in the Qing Dynasty, Hulu kiln in the Ming Dynasty, Mantou kiln in the Yuan Dynasty, and song kiln in the Song Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Jing De Zhen Gu Yao Min Su Bo Lan Qu