Tianba guild hall

Tianba guild hall is located in Shuanggui Town, Jialing District, Nanchong City, 12.5km away from Jialing district. It is also known as "Wantian Palace". Because it is located in Tianba of Shuanggui farm, it is called Tianba guild hall. With a total area of about 800 square meters, it is a well preserved and typical guild hall style building complex in northern Sichuan. It was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Nanchong City in 1994 and a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province in 2002. The main existing buildings are Shanmen, Xilou and houdian. 　

Tianba guild hall, built in 1791, is composed of five parts: theater building, Mountain Gate, book building, front hall and back hall. In 1977, the library was demolished and rebuilt into a modern brick and wood structure teaching room. In 1978, the front hall was demolished and used to renovate the West teaching building.

Tianba guild hall

Tianba guild hall, also known as Shuanggui Wantian palace, is located in Shuanggui Town, Jialing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, 12.5km away from Jialing District, China. It is a temple building commemorating the belief of Sichuan Master Li Bing, who is also a guild hall for Sichuan indigenous people. Because it is located in Tianba (meaning farmland in Sichuan dialect), it is commonly known as Tianba guild hall.

With a total area of about 800 square meters, the Wantian palace in Shuanggui was built in 1791, and is well preserved. On the mountain gate are inscribed couplets praising Li Bing's achievements in flood control, such as "Gongtong and Dayu are famous for thousands of years, and Debei lives for thousands of years" and inscribed with the words "Lize and people".

During the period of the Republic of China, Tianba guild hall was used by local people to run schools. Until the founding of new China, Shuanggui primary school was established here. Tianba guild hall was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Sichuan Province on December 27, 2002. Later, Shuanggui primary school moved out.

brief introduction

With a total area of about 800 square meters, it is a well preserved and typical guild hall style building complex in northern Sichuan. It was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Nanchong City in 1994 and a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province in 2002. The main existing buildings are Shanmen, Xilou and houdian. Tianba guild hall was built in 1791. It is composed of five parts: Mountain Gate, theater, library, front hall and back hall. In 1977, the library was demolished and rebuilt into a modern brick and wood structure teaching room. In 1978, the front hall was demolished and used to renovate the West teaching building.

survey

Tianba guild hall is a small group of Qing Dynasty wooden and stone structure buildings. The whole building, facing east in the west, is composed of five parts: Mountain Gate, stage, library, front hall and back hall.

Shanmen

Facing east, the gate is 21 meters wide, 2.2 meters wide and 2.5 meters high. The forehead, vertical cheek and main pillar are all made of stone. The building part above the lintel is built to the top with green brick imitating a bucket arch, about 3 meters high. The main building is inlaid with three rectangular stone slabs, one in the middle of which is embossed with a dragon pattern on all sides, the three characters of "wantiangong" are engraved in the vertical square frame in the middle, the lucky star and the lucky star are carved in the north and south respectively, and the two characters of "Fu" and "Shou" are carved in the second building respectively. The door lintel is a relief of the story of the characters. The palace is made in the middle, and the emperor's statue is engraved. On the left is Wenyuan Pavilion, and on the right is Wuying hall. On the amount of Fang dinner "and tolerance map.". The couplet engraved "Gongtong Dayu zhaogan ancient, Depei life worship ten thousand years". The plaque on the main building is engraved with the words "Li Ze and Ren".

stage

The stage is 1 meter away from the mountain gate. It is built opposite to the mountain gate. It has a Xieshan roof and a wooden structure with a bucket. Its surface is 8.8 meters wide and its depth is 9.5 meters. There are eight characters in the shape of taitu, two dragons playing with pearls in the relief of Hengfang at the back of taihou (near the Mountain Gate), six character stories in the relief of Hengfang at the front of Zhaoqian (platform eaves) and six character stories in the relief of deformed Cobra pattern. Under the front of the stage, a 300 square meter rectangular courtyard dam is inlaid with stone slabs, which is a place for the audience to watch the play. It turns out that in order for the audience to see good plays in sunny and rainy days, an open hall was built in the courtyard. The stone sculptures of double lions and dragons are erected in front of the courtyard dam, and thirteen steps of vertical belt type footpath are built behind the courtyard dam.

antechamber

From the stage to the front hall. Now the library has been rebuilt, and the open hall, the front hall and the double lions and dragons have been demolished. Only a piece of hollowed out stone and carved hurdle slate in front of the front hall has been partially eroded, and only a general picture can be seen.

Back hall

The back hall is 3 meters away from the front hall. It has a beam lifting single eaves Xieshan roof and a beam lifting roof truss. It is 15 meters wide, 17 meters deep, 8 meters high and 5 meters high. There are relief figures on the forehead and from the forehead. In the Ming Dynasty, the two inner pillars hold the drum column base, which is a hollow stone carving with exquisite craftsmanship. In Shangping's ink calligraphy, "long live the emperor, long live the prince, long live the civil and military officials In Zhongping's ink calligraphy, there are some characters such as "the ecliptic valley was established on October 30, the 56th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty".

In December 2002, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province.

characteristic

Tianba guild hall, founded in 1719, is a group of wooden and stone structure buildings with strong local characteristics. It is a typical guild hall complex in northern Sichuan. It is exquisitely designed, reasonably arranged, well arranged, elegant and simple, and well preserved. It is a rare material for the study of control buildings in Northern Sichuan.

The wood and stone carving art of Tianba guild hall is exquisite. The characters' stories are vivid, the lines are complex and beautiful, and the colors are gorgeous and harmonious. In particular, the 24 exquisite wood carving dramas and legends have higher artistic value.

Address: Shuanggui Town, Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, 637400

Longitude: 105.95186601862

Latitude: 30.837551461159

Tel: 0817-3638108

Chinese PinYin : Tian Ba Hui Guan