Fengshan Village

Fengshan Village

Fengshan village, located in the southeast corner of the county, is located at the foot of Fengshan mountain and on the North Bank of nanxiaohe river. It is also called Fengyang city because of its north facing south and abundant light. In 2003, when Mr. Qigong, a famous calligrapher from all over the country, visited the village, he happily wrote a plaque for Fengyang city because of the local conditions, customs, culture and history. Fengyang city is famous since ancient times, known as the little Zou Lu in Longshang.

Economic development

There are three villager groups in Fengshan village, with 582 households and 12253 people, covering an area of 2206 mu. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially since 1983, under the correct leadership of the successive county and town Party committees and governments, Fengshan village, based on the actual situation of the village, has given full play to its advantages, relying on the county and Xingguo small commodity market, vigorously developed the pillar industry of forest and fruit, commerce and trade circulation, and labor transfer, and the economy of the whole village has stepped into the track of sound development.

The origin of naming

Fengshan village is named after Fengshan. It is said that in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered Liu Bowen to lead 500 soldiers to visit the ancient tomb in junmashan, Qin'an. That night, Liu Bowen dreamed that a woman was coming towards him in tears. The next day, when he climbed the Fengshan mountain on foot, he saw a phoenix screaming in the branch. His sad cry made him depressed. After Liu Bowen reported back to Beijing, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty sighed, "birds can't pluck their feathers, small trees can't shake their roots!". For this reason, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty ordered that a towering Pavilion, the Peony Pavilion, be built on Fengshan mountain. Hu zuanzong, a famous scholar and governor of Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty, the right deputy capital of the supervisory yuan, described Fengshan as "Miaoshan" in Qin'an annals. The peak of the mountain was to the east of the county. It was leisurely and gathered like a Phoenix.

historical event

When it comes to the history of Fengshan village, kangxide, Wang Yuanxi, Ren Tianhe, Hu Xicheng, who were born and grew up in Fengshan, and other old people and county annals compilers talk about it endlessly. Perhaps because of their preference and persistence for the history of Qin'an, they keep the history and legends related to Fengshan Village in their offices and residences. Fengshan village was one of the 53 leading villages in Longcheng town in the early period. It was called xiannongtan in ancient times. It was a place where people worshiped the God of agriculture and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. The altar of the God of agriculture in the village is located in the southeast of the village. It faces the East and the West. There are three main halls in the East and one zhaifang in the South and North. The spring greeting ceremony is held on the day before the beginning of spring every year. In Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the magistrate led the bureaucrats to welcome the spring in the eastern suburb of the county. At the beginning of spring, the Buddha knew that the magistrate and his subordinate officials wore court clothes and performed spring whip ceremony. Every year, they received three taels of silver. In the early years of Yongzheng reign in the late Qing Dynasty, Yujing, the magistrate of Qin'an County, rebuilt the altar, but due to historical changes, the agricultural altar no longer exists. However, the history of sacrificing the agricultural God is still popular in people's minds. The county museum also has a collection of sacrificial objects unearthed from baoziping, such as Yucong and Yuhuan.

Fengshan village has a long history, rich cultural heritage. According to the old people's recollection, on the gate of Fengyang City, there are also engraved with the couplets of many scholars in the Qin Dynasty. Quan Deyu, the Prime Minister of the Ming Dynasty, and Hu zuanzong, the governor of Shandong Province of the Ming Dynasty, were born in this geomantic treasure land. In the famous flagpole lane, deep into the deep lane, there are still Hu zuanzong's former residence and some historical celebrities' houses. Here are still the footprints and relics of historical celebrities' study, life and work. In Xingquan village not far from Fengshan village, kequan temple, where he studied in his childhood and wrote books in his later years, has also built a memorial hall of huzanzong, which collects historical and calligraphy treasures related to huzanzong. Among them, the Qingming Riverside map of huzanzong and the Phoenix Qianren plaque are particularly famous, and become one of the important historical documents for later generations to commemorate and study huzanzong.

Cultural details

Fengshan village is located in the suburb of Qin'an County, but compared with the modern city, it still gives people a sense of antique. When you enter Fengshan village, you will be naturally led into the long history and ancient city by the deep roadway, elegant style of former residences, folk houses, Fengshan Park, Xingguo temple, Dacheng Hall of Confucian temple, ancient commercial street of Renmin Street, ruins of the city and Nanxiao River (formerly known as Dongchuan River) flowing through the village Years. Qin'an city was first built in the Song Dynasty, with Guocheng on both sides. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862 AD), Gongqin Daolin built two more cities in the densely populated Guocheng city. Nanguo city has seven gates and Xianghe gate in the east of Fengshan village. After liberation, Dacheng and Nanbei Guocheng were gradually demolished, but there are still remains. In the war of liberation, Dacheng and Nanbei Guocheng once wrote the feat of defending 3000 enemies. The nanxiaohe River, formerly known as Dongchuan River, flows through Fengshan village and is called the seventh ditch in the county annals of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The South River was polluted by water, clear water and pleasant scenery on both sides of the river. When the Ming Dynasty Shandong governor and famous scholar Hu Pong Chung wrote in Dongchuan, he put down the "Wutong stick into Dongchuan", "Luoying little day, three trees of the phoenix tree", "Yang Liu Yi Xi smoke", "Hu Hu Kongtong", "the birds of the summer birds, the Xi Yuan, cast five colors, first chanting Baiyun".

Local cultural relics

In the northern part of Fengshan village, Fengshan is visible as Fengtou, which stands in front of Qin'an County. Fengshan scenic spot is composed of four parts: Taishan Temple ancient buildings, taipingbao ruins, Xinggong and Chunchang garden. It covers an area of 215274 square meters. The main building of Fengshan is the western extension of Jiulong mountain near Dadiwan. There are many temples on the mountain. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has been maintained for many times Repair and expansion. There are 31 existing temples, which are divided into one Pavilion, one palace, two halls, three mansions and 24 halls. It is one of the best preserved buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Tianshui city. Xingguo temple, formerly known as Xinggu temple and commonly known as Gongsi, was founded between Yuan and Shun (1330-1332 A.D.), and was listed as one of the eight sceneries of Qin'an in Ming Dynasty. The existing buildings include Jingang hall, Tianwang hall, Jieyin hall, bell and Drum Tower, Bodhisattva hall, Prajna hall, etc. the main building Prajna hall inscribed by Hu zuanzong of Ming Dynasty retains the obvious architectural features of Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the earliest existing wooden buildings in Gansu Province and has high cultural relic value. It was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1996. Located in the west of Fengshan village, the Dacheng Hall of Confucian temple has a unique style. It was built in the first year of Dade (1297) of Yuan Dynasty. The main building, Dacheng hall, covers an area of 240 square meters, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain, covered with glazed tiles, five rooms wide and four rooms deep. Its beam structure, hand arch shape and color paintings all retain obvious characteristics. It is one of the well preserved wooden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Gansu Province. On July 5, 2003, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by Gansu Provincial People's government. Connected with Fengshan village is the Qin'an County Museum, which ranks in the top ten of the 100 cultural relics collection units in the province. It has a rich collection of cultural relics, including fish fossils 100 million years ago, shovel tooth elephant fossils 25 million years ago, human production and living utensils in the Neolithic age, and cultural relics and revolutionary relics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qin'an County Museum, Xingguo temple, Dacheng Hall of Confucian temple and Fengshan park set off each other and integrated into one, which laid a good foundation for the development of Fengshan village tourism.

Fengshan village has been full of merchants since ancient times. The ancient commercial street of Renmin Street is the best historical witness and illustration. According to the records of Qin'an annals, when Qin'an County was founded in 1157, there were shops in nanshangguan. After the Ming Dynasty, the number of shops gradually increased, and began to take shape in the period of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. By the period of the Republic of China, there were more than 200 private shops, including more than 20 "wanshunma" and "fuxingcheng". Renmin Street was 454.8 meters long from East to west, 8.4 meters wide from north to south, and 175 shops on both sides, which provided detailed material materials for the study of the architectural style of commercial shops in Qin'an County and Northwest China. In February 2005, the street was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by the people's Government of Qin'an County.

There is no heaven in Fengshan. This is the general summary and evaluation of Fengshan Village in the past, which is enough to show the degree of economic prosperity and social civilization of Fengshan Village in the past dynasties. The history of Fengshan village and its famous people's narratives in Qin'an annals compiled by Hu zuanzong and Qin'an annals published by Gansu people's Publishing House occupy a lot of words and space. From the legend that Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the construction of Penglai Pavilion in the early Ming Dynasty to Xingguo temple, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, to taipingbao site represented by Qijia culture, to Shangguan street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the former residence of Hu zuanzong, a famous scholar and poet, who studied here in his childhood and wrote books in his later years during Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, from the former agricultural altar in the past to the ancient village Later, Fengyang city and today's Fengshan Village tell us with an irrefutable fact that Fengshan Village originated early and has a long history, which always gives people a heavy sense of history. It is precisely after thousands of years of wind and rain and great changes that Fengshan village has a long history and profound cultural heritage.

Address: Fengshan village, Zheyuan Township, Wuyuan County

Longitude: 117.8753165339

Latitude: 29.4614436336

Chinese PinYin : Feng Shan Cun