Yajiang County

Yajiang County

Yajiang County is located in the south of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is 29 ° 03 ′ - 30 ° 30 ′ N and 100 ° 19 ′ - 101 ° 26 ′ e, bordering Kangding city in the East, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County of Liangshan Prefecture in the south, Litang County in the southwest, Daofu county and Xinlong County in the north. Yajiang County was once one of the important ferries of Yalong River. Yajiang County is located in the mountainous area of hilly plateau in the northwest of Sichuan Province. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the southwest, it is an extremely high mountain with an altitude of more than 5000 meters.

By the end of 2011, Yajiang County had an area of 7681.5 square kilometers, with a total population of 49474 at the end of 2011.

In 2011, Yajiang County achieved a GDP of 524 million yuan, a total grain output of 8155 tons, a per capita net income of 3448 yuan for farmers and herdsmen, and a per capita disposable income of 17208 yuan for urban residents. In 2011, Yajiang County built 1000 kilometers of rural roads, opened 4 rural passenger transport lines, and built 8 rural passenger transport stations.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Yajiang, the Tibetan name "yaquka", means "Hekou". Because it is one of the important ferries of Yalong River, it was named after Hekou when it was established as a county. Later, it was renamed Yajiang because its county government was located by the Yalong River.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was the land of the White Wolf Kingdom.

Sui Dynasty was a land of vassal states. Tang and song belong to Tubo.

Yuan belongs to the Department of military and civilian missions in Tubo and other places, and the territory is to the east of Yalong River.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Xuanwei Department of Yutong in the west of Changhe river.

Qingfen was under the jurisdiction of Litang and Mingzheng chieftains, with 100 households in gala, aquka, bajiaolou, nimazhong, bayirong and duoya. In 1719, a ferry was set up at the mouth of the river to be guarded by troops. In the reign of Yongzheng, Dejing camp was set up. Qianlong 43 years (1778) set in the flood season.

In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), when Zhao Erfeng carried out the policy of "changing the land to flow", he divided the land of tubaihu to the east of Yalong River and DIHE county to the west of Chongxi in Lihua, belonging to Kangding Prefecture.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Yajiang County, belonging to the Sichuan border administrative region. In May 1936, the red army arrived in Yajiang and established the Boba government of Yajiang County. In 1939, it was the first administrative supervision district of Xikang province.

In 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region. In October 1955, it belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

administrative division

In 1990, Yajiang County had jurisdiction over 4 districts, 16 townships and 1 town.

By the end of 2011, Yajiang County had one town and 16 townships in Jiangdong, Jiangnan, Jiangxi and Jiangbei districts: Hekou Town, Gala Township, bajiaolou Township, pubalong Township, zhusang Township, milong Township, bayilong Township, boshe Township, Hagu Township, yayihe Township, Xieluo Township, malangcuo Township, decha Township, Honglong Township, Kela Township, waduo Township and Murong Township, with 113 administrative villages and one community District, 128 villager groups.

Population nationality

In 2001, the total population of Yajiang County was about 40800, including 31652 agricultural population, 4822 non-agricultural population, 32951 Tibetan population, 3504 Han population, and the rest were Hui, Yi, Qiang and other nationalities.

By the end of 2011, Yajiang County had a total population of 49474, with a birth rate of 12.44 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 7.68 ‰.

geographical environment

Location context

Yajiang County is located on the edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the west of Sichuan Province, in the south of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 29 ° 03 ′ - 30 ° 30 ′ n, 100 ° 19 ′ - 30 ′ E

It is adjacent to Kangding city in the East, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County of Liangshan Prefecture in the south, Litang County in the southwest, Daofu county and Xinlong County in the north. The total area is 7681.5 square kilometers.

landforms

Yajiang County is located in the mountainous area of hilly plateau in Northwest Sichuan, the middle part of Hengduan Mountain range, and the original mountain zone between Daxue mountain range and Shaluli mountain range. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the southwest, there are extremely high mountains with an altitude of more than 5000 meters; in the middle, there are river valleys; in the northeast and northwest, there are mountain plains. 5%, extremely high mountain 5%, and Pingba 2. 5%. In most areas, the altitude is more than 3000 meters, the ridge is more than 4000 meters, and there are 35 peaks above 5000 meters. Nuqiba peak in the eastern margin, with an altitude of 5252 meters, is the highest point in Yajiang County, and the lowest is bulinyong estuary in yayihe Township, with an altitude of 2266 meters.

hydrology

The Yalong River enters from the northwest of Yajiang County. The other major rivers are naxianshui River, wolongsigou River, jizhugou River and huoquzhu river.

climate

Yajiang County is located in the sub humid climate zone of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The annual average temperature is 11 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.4 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 18 ℃. The annual precipitation is 650mm, the frost free period is 188 days, and the average annual sunshine is 2319 hours.

natural resources

mineral resources

By the end of 2010, the main minerals in Yajiang County were gold, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, antimony, niobium, tantalum, lithium, crystal, mica, granite, etc. 19 ore producing areas have been identified, including 8 metal deposits, 7 non-metal deposits and 4 hot springs.

Biological resources

Biological resources in Yajiang County: Abies, spruce, alpine pine, birch, etc. Fungi: Tricholoma matsutake, deer fungus, Hericium erinaceus, chicken oil fungus, Auricularia auricula and other wild fungi. The medicinal materials include Cordyceps sinensis, musk, pilose antler, Fritillaria, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, rhubarb, Astragalus and other precious Chinese medicinal materials. Animals are deer, deer, argali, bear and other precious animals.

land resource

By the end of 2010, Yajiang County had a total land area of 7681.5 square kilometers, including 353500 hectares of grassland and 479200 hectares of woodland, including 209600 hectares of forest.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the gross domestic product of Yajiang County was 454 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over 2009, including 142 million yuan for the primary industry, 130 million yuan for the secondary industry and 182 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 19.61%, 38.82% and 41.57% respectively.

In 2011, the GDP of Yajiang County was 524 million yuan, the first, second and third industrial structure was 31:3.65:35.35, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 2.43 billion yuan, the general budget revenue of local finance was 80.5 million yuan, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 656 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 778 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3448 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 17208 yuan.

primary industry

In 2010, the total agricultural output value of Yajiang County was 180 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% compared with 2009; the total grain output was 7158 tons, an increase of 8.78% compared with 2009. All kinds of livestock produced 76600 offspring, with a survival rate of 89.8%; the total number of livestock increased by 58500; commodity livestock produced 31800, with a commodity rate of 16.75%; at the end of the year, there were 216900 livestock in stock and 56100 out of stock.

In 2011, Yajiang County achieved a total grain output of 8155 tons, with a total stock of 203000 livestock. The total increase, sale and commodity rate of livestock were 25.82%, 25.75% and 16.70% respectively.

In 2011, the total grain output reached 8155 tons, an increase of 30.30% compared with that in 2010. The stock of all kinds of livestock reached 203000. The three rates of total increase, sale and commodity of livestock reached 25.82%, 25.75% and 16.70% respectively. The output value of animal husbandry accounted for 50% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of 3.70% compared with that in 2006.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the pace of energy development in Yajiang County was accelerated. Hydropower development in the Yalong River Basin, with Lianghekou, YAKEN, Lenggu, mengdigou and other hydropower stations as the main ones, has been carried out in an orderly manner, with an accumulated initial investment of more than 5 billion yuan. Six hydropower development enterprises, including Yatong and Sanjiang, have been successfully introduced, with an initial development capital of more than 1 billion yuan. The exploration rights of Cuola spodumene mine and shengdubu silica mine have been successfully transferred, and the preliminary work of the project of Cuola spodumene mining and dressing plant with a daily processing capacity of 2000 tons and an annual output of 600000 tons is progressing smoothly.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the business income of Yajiang County Post and telecommunications industry reached 7.13 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. In 2010, it received 113700 tourists and achieved a total tourism income of 71.8994 million yuan.

In 2011, Yajiang County received 480000 tourists in the whole year, realizing a total tourism income of 240 million yuan, and the proportion of tourism industry in GDP increased by 7.2 percentage points compared with 2006.

Sociology

education

Before liberation, there were only three primary schools in Yajiang County. By 1990, Yajiang County

Chinese PinYin : Ya Jiang Xian