Duling Ruins Park

Duling National Heritage Park

synonym

Duling site park generally refers to duling national site park

Duling National Heritage Park is located in the second phase of Qujiang in Xi'an. Duling is the mausoleum of Xuandi Liu Xun in the late Western Han Dynasty. The site of the mausoleum was originally a highland, where the two rivers of Chu and Chan ran through. It was formerly known as "hongguyuan" in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Xuan was young, he liked to swim on the yuan. After he became emperor, he chose the mausoleum and built the mausoleum here.

Historical origin

Duling site park - one heart three belts as the benchmark model, one heart includes duling site core protection area, three plates are core culture exhibition area, duling Han Dynasty culture comprehensive experience area, Ming Dynasty Qin fan King fourteen Mausoleum (Ming Qin king) site park

Protected area

Core conservation area of duling site

The core of Du Mausoleum is the earth sealing of mausoleum, and the main body is the earth sealing of mausoleum and accompanying tomb, the display of burial pit and the restoration of mausoleum temple and dormitory garden. Relying on the display of relic sites of Du Mausoleum, visitors can appreciate the grand scale, shape characteristics and layout style of Du Mausoleum.

Geomorphic condition

Duling National Heritage Park

(1) The earthen sites of Du Mausoleum and queen Mausoleum

Duling National Heritage Park is a low-intensity development based on respecting the original appearance and protecting the original appearance, with the core of duling and empress mausoleum mound. Du Mausoleum rammed and sealed in the center of the mausoleum, with flat top and clear diagonal lines. Because it is located at the commanding height of the whole landscape, it will become an important visual corridor of the ruins park.

Historical sites

(2) Du Mausoleum and the mausoleum Hall of the queen

On the ground of the mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty, there are also ceremonial buildings such as bedchamber, biandian and ancestral temple. The palace of Du Ling was excavated in 1983. It is located in the southeast of the mausoleum, surrounded by walls. The plane is rectangular, 174 m long from east to west and 112 m wide from north to south. Based on the protection of the site, through the means of restoration and reappearance, the historical site is conveyed to tourists through a new perspective.

Three plates

Du Linghan culture exhibition experience plate

As the main symbol of the formation of Chinese Han culture, Han Dynasty has many advanced and fashionable cultures. Through in-depth exploration and inheritance, it has important practical significance to protect the gene of Chinese traditional culture and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, in-depth development and research of Han Dynasty fashion culture, the use of inscriptions, sculptures, gardens, performing arts and other comprehensive measures to form a display area to show the Han Dynasty fashion culture, to provide the public with appreciation, experience, learning, participation in the display experience area.

Duling site cultural protection exhibition area

(1) Du Mausoleum exhibition museum

Located on the west side of the cemetery, Du Mausoleum Museum is a comprehensive museum with modern display means based on Han Dynasty architecture. The sunken structure fully protects the overall environment of the cemetery. In the exhibition room, the Han Dynasty tombs and other cultural relics unearthed in recent years are displayed. It is a large-scale cultural tourist attraction skillfully integrating modern science and technology with ancient civilization, historical culture and garden landscape. It is also an exhibition hall for the protection and exhibition of Du Mausoleum cultural relics.

(2) Exhibition area of accompanying tombs

All tombs in the Western Han Dynasty have accompanying tombs, which are large in number and scale. Within the scope of the imperial mausoleum area, there is a special place for the funerary, that is, the funerary tomb area. There are a large number of cemeteries in the cemetery area according to the family unit. The tombs in the cemetery are built with sealing soil, and there are ritual buildings beside the family, which are different from those who were buried or accompanied in the previous dynasty. Most of the tombs are located to the east of the imperial mausoleum and a few to the north of the imperial mausoleum. According to this specific distribution, we suggest that the main body of the display area of the accompanying tombs should be set in the comprehensive display and experience plate of Han culture on the east side of the cemetery. Through the intervention of modern scientific and technological elements and design elements, on the premise of respecting history and restoring history, this paper makes a panoramic display of the culture of accompanying tombs in Han Dynasty.

(3) Exhibition area of Han Dynasty cultural sculpture

Han Dynasty cultural theme sculpture square is a sculpture theme park with Han Dynasty culture as the theme. Through the visual communication of stone carving, bronze carving, new material sculpture and the auditory communication of Han culture music broadcast, visitors can experience culture from the visual and auditory perspectives. There are three scenic spots in the park, namely "Chinese history sculpture area", "Han style sculpture area" and "creative sculpture area".

(4) Sima road and East Sima Road Plaza

According to the analysis of Archaeology and literature, there was a Shinto outside the four gates of the mausoleum in the Western Han Dynasty, which was called "Sima Dao" in the Han Dynasty. It is opposite to the four "envious ways" under the enclosure of the garden. We will make the Han Dynasty history, science and technology, characters, etc. into a sculpture community by means of sculpture on Sima road for the comprehensive display of Han Dynasty culture and archaeological tomb culture. Sima road square will set up scattered tourist service facilities and rest facilities to create a Han culture theme square with cultural connotation against the background of Han culture.

Prosperous weather

Duling cultural comprehensive experience area of Han Dynasty

(1) Chinese stele culture forest

On the basis of in-depth study of the fashion culture of Han Dynasty, this paper takes poems, songs and historical stories as the theme of seal cutting stone tablet painting forest, making it an important place and unique scenic spot for learning Chinese characters, understanding Han culture and studying Han culture. Through the Han Fu, we can understand the overall style of the Han Dynasty City, as well as the prosperity of the whole Han Dynasty society and the spirit of the times from the noble culture, folk culture, time and space consciousness and other aspects.

(2) Exhibition area of Chinese traditional festivals;

The "Taichu calendar" in Han Dynasty established Jianyin month as the first year, which broke the original worship belief in the pre Qin period and injected new vitality into the festival customs. The emergence of the unification of Han Dynasty promoted the integration of regional customs. The Jingchu cultural circle, Bashu cultural circle, Wuyue cultural circle, Qilu cultural circle and Qin cultural circle in the pre Qin period gradually merged into one in the Han Dynasty. The powerful state power played an important role in promoting the unification of festival customs. Therefore, the major Chinese festivals such as new year's Eve, new year's day, Lantern Festival, Shangsi, Hanshi, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi and Chongyang are basically shaped at this stage. In addition, after the establishment of the exclusive status of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty, the Confucian ethics also had a profound impact on the festival customs. Today, the origin of many festivals and customs can be found in the Han Dynasty. Qujiang, as a giant of cultural industry in China and even in the world, is duty bound to protect and carry forward Chinese traditional festivals. Through the protection of traditional cultural industry, we can further establish the status of such intangible cultural heritage in China and create an unprecedented value system.

(3) Han Dynasty folk culture experience area;

This area is located in Sanzhao village to the north of Xuandi mausoleum and to the southeast of dulingyi. The villagers' houses have preserved the style of traditional dwellings. The special geographical location makes it the most important cultural accumulation area which is deeply influenced by Han culture and continues the folk custom of Han Dynasty. The main contents are handicraft exhibition, residents' life scene exhibition, folk festival activities exhibition, production and processing of tourism commodities, publication of antique books and production of film and television products, which reflect the folk culture and folk art of the flourishing period of Han Dynasty.

(4) Creative sculpture area

Taking the natural landscape of the garden - evergreen trees of different forms as the sculpture background, a rich landscape of green plants and sculpture is formed. Through a number of abstract freehand or realistic sculptures, or placed on the lawn, or semi covered flowers and plants, or alone in the shade of the forest. The rich colors and wonderful shapes of plants are the background of the sculptures, which makes these sculptures burst out with more touching artistic charm. The green sculpture area is composed of a large area of lawns and sculptures made of plants. The green sculpture area is mainly composed of natural plant sculptures. The sculptures have their own themes. The theme is relaxed and lively. The green space is also characterized by being sparse and bright, giving people a pleasant and quiet feeling.

(5) Dulingyuan tableland Park

Taking advantage of the attraction of the special tableland landform of duling, we can develop the corresponding geological landscape tourism routes and provide certain tourism service facilities, so as to build the tableland Geopark into a perfect market product. At the same time, high-profile packaging of products to the market, with the attraction of geoparks to form the characteristic value and market value of products, the market value of the whole Geopark will be concentrated in the project, and the marketization of geoparks will be fully completed.

(6) Duling ecological leisure park

Duling ecological leisure area is an ecological leisure area with the theme of getting close to ecology and returning to nature, relying on the high-quality ecological environment of ten thousand mu ecological forest in duling. The ten thousand mu ecological forest in duling is a natural place for tourism and leisure. Therefore, on the basis of its characteristics, the landscape around duling ecological leisure area can be made better by means of style control, ecological maintenance and artificial planning and planting, forming a beautiful landscape line. At the same time, the corresponding leisure facilities and vacation facilities can be set up in a reasonable position in the leisure area, Maximize the use of resources to achieve the dual value of function and vision.

Ming Dynasty Qin fan King fourteen mausoleum Ruins Park

(1) Ming Qin mausoleum site park

The Ming and Qin mausoleum site park in duling area focuses on the 14th Mausoleum of Qin fan king in Xi'an, and carries out low-intensity development on the basis of respecting and protecting the original appearance. At the same time, it also forms an effective cultural supplement for Du Mausoleum

Chinese PinYin : Du Ling Yi Zhi Gong Yuan