The exhibition hall of the Fourth Red Army crossing Chishui and taipingdu

The exhibition hall of the Fourth Red Army crossing Chishui and taipingdu

Taiping ferry in Gulin, located in Taiping town at the intersection of the upper reaches of Chishui River and Gulin River, is the most important ferry for the Red Army to cross Chishui in the long march. It covers an area of about 1.5 square kilometers. The Qing Dynasty residential buildings in the ancient streets of the town are well preserved, row upon row, full of ancient charm. During the campaign of Sidu Chishui, all the organs of the Central Red Army were stationed in the town. Therefore, all the ancient buildings were important relics and sites of the long march of the Red Army. At the foot of Dalou mountain and by the Chishui River, on the long march street of Taiping Town, Gulin County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, a three story building with small green tiles is particularly eye-catching. This is the exhibition hall of the Red Army's four crossing Chishui

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In December 2016, the Red Army Sidu Chishui taipingdu exhibition hall was selected into the "national red tourist attractions list".

summary

The battle of crossing Chishui four times is a turning point for the Red Army to move from passivity to initiative and from failure to victory in the strategic shift, which is a vivid embodiment of Mao Zedong's spirit of using war. In order to remember the sacrifice of the Red Army, educate future generations not to forget that today's happy life is a historical fact obtained with the blood and life of martyrs, and inherit the martyrs' will, Gulin County, Sichuan Province established the exhibition hall of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in Taiping Town, the main battlefield of Sidu Chishui, which reproduces the brilliant achievements of the Red Army in Sidu Chishui.

status

Taipingdu is the axis area and important ferry of "four crossing Chishui". The second and fourth crossing of Chishui River took place here, and nearly ten battles were carried out. There is a Red Army exhibition hall on the fourth crossing of Chishui in the town, where there is the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong. In the 600 square meter exhibition hall of the Red Army exhibition hall on the fourth crossing of Chishui, there are more than 200 pieces of ammunition, weapons and daily life utensils left by the Red Army. It shows the history of the golden age and iron horse to visitors from all directions.

history

In the spring of 1935, after the Zunyi Meeting, the Central Red Army skillfully fought with the enemy in the mountains and valleys of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan with flexible strategies and tactics. From January 28 to March 22 of that year, the Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times, got rid of the siege and interception of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, completely reversed the passive situation in the strategic transfer, and laid the foundation for the victory of the long march. During this period, the Central Red Army went in and out of Gulin County three times, which lasted for 54 days and covered most towns.

After the founding of new China, in order to commemorate the great victory of the long march and carry forward the spirit of the Red Army, Taiping Town, with the approval of the people's Government of Sichuan Province, set up the exhibition hall of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army crossing Chishui in 1958. In the past half century, taipingdu exhibition hall has received more than 200000 visitors from home and abroad.

Cultural Relic

"If you lose your life, you will lose your life." this is the oath written on the top secret number spectrum. Xie Jincheng, the commander of the Red Army, kept the number spectrum. Unfortunately, when he crossed Chishui, Xie Jincheng was injured and left behind. He had no time to hand over the number spectrum to his superior, so he kept it secretly. After liberation, he handed over the number spectrum composed of password and staff number to the local government. Now its original is kept in the Chinese Military Museum.

The basin made during the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was given to Nu Ni Wu, the second division of the Red Army, when the Red Army was stationed in Gulin on February 10, 1935. Wu's second division sent it to Xia Chuanrong, his daughter, and praised the discipline of the Red Army again and again. Xia Chuanrong carefully preserved this "Red Army basin". On the wall of the basin, there are words like "hold my heart, fight with the enemy, splash their blood, paste my blade".

Current situation

In October 1996, the Luzhou Municipal People's government held a meeting to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's long march at the taipingdu exhibition hall, where thousands of Party members vowed to "inherit the spirit of the long march and make new contributions to the construction of their hometown" across the Chishui River. In the same year, Gulin TV station, Guizhou Renhuai TV station and other units jointly held the activity of "searching for Southern Sichuan and Northern Guizhou". Journalists visited the footprints of the Red Army, compared the changes of the old areas in the past and the present, educated the people in revolutionary tradition in the form of words, pictures, television and other forms, and publicized the earth shaking changes in the land the Red Army had passed. Sichuan Province also named the taipingdu exhibition hall as one of the ten symbolic projects of spiritual civilization in Sichuan Province, and is ready to increase investment to further play its important role as a patriotic education base.

Since the establishment of the exhibition hall, there has been only one commentator due to limited funds and shortage of manpower. The only staff member and the people around him, with their painstaking efforts and sweat, went forward as far as possible to see the people in the holy land, narrate the history, and spread the long march spirit of the Red Army that is not afraid of hardship and sacrifice.

In the past 10 years, Xiao Xuemei, a commentator and cleaner of the exhibition hall, has held solemn ceremonies of joining the Communist Youth League, joining the party and swearing in for adults in front of the exhibition hall, together with schools and units in Luzhou, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces. Many young people started a new life course with Xiao Xuemei's explanation and the story of the Red Army. In order to give visitors a detailed understanding of the magical history of the Chinese revolution, Xiao Xuemei hardly had a complete holiday. Whether the visitors are knocking at the door at night or visiting at festivals, whether there is only one visitor or a group of hundreds of people, Xiao Xuemei will explain patiently and carefully. Over the years, Xiao Xuemei has explained to many people and talked about it many times, but she has never been tired of this kind of work. Some people do not understand, Xiao Xuemei always said with a smile: "if you stand on this red holy land every day, you will also have the desire to pass on the long march spirit from generation to generation."

There are more than 80 sites on the long march street where the exhibition hall is located. In this glorious old street, as long as the older people are fond of talking about the history of that year, almost all of them are voluntary commentators of taipingdu exhibition hall. Among them, Feng Kaizhu, who witnessed the Red Army's four crossings of Chishui, is a faithful communicator of the spirit of the long march.

When the reporter went to taipingdu exhibition hall on June 11, 78 year old Feng Kaizhu was giving a pre graduation patriotism class to the sixth grade students of Taiping Town Central Primary School. "When the Red Army crossed the Chishui River for the second time, they used to live in my family. After staying overnight in the main room, I took the initiative to clean up the next morning. " Dozens of primary school students gathered around Mr. Feng and heard it. The old man said that when the Red Army first arrived in the town, many people were scared into hiding. After seeing the Red Army, their family found that this team is really a good one to protect the people. At the age of 12, Feng Kaizhu told the story of the Red Army teaching him to read and write slogans. When the Red Army crossed the Chishui River for the fourth time, the people in the town did not run away any more and enthusiastically provided housing and food for the Red Army. Over the past few decades, the old man not only talked about the situation in schools, organs and troops, but also took the initiative to explain the "Long March Spirit" with what he saw and heard whenever visitors came to the exhibition hall.

When these enthusiastic "commentators" spread the story of the Red Army to people from all over the world, their actions also constantly cleanse people's hearts, and the "Long March Spirit" is constantly passing on and continuing in people's hearts. In 1998, when the staff of the Agricultural Bank of Luzhou City and the planning and Economic Commission of Gulin County visited the taipingdu exhibition hall, they heard that it was very difficult for the nearby primary school students to go to school. Dozens of people immediately decided to carry out the poverty alleviation activities in front of the exhibition hall to offer love to zouma primary school and huangjiagou primary school.

Some businessmen who came to Gulin from Shenzhen and Wenzhou for investment negotiation went to taipingdu exhibition hall and decided to invest in the old area after returning to the county. "Seeing that the spirit of the Long March can be passed down from generation to generation here, we are full of confidence in the prospects here," they said

Address: Taiping Town, Gulin County, Luzhou City

Longitude: 106.03984069824

Latitude: 28.135414123535

Chinese PinYin : Hong Jun1 Si Du Chi Shui Tai Ping Du Chen Lie Guan