Bama Yao Autonomous County

Bama Yao Autonomous County

Bama Yao Autonomous County, known as "the hometown of longevity in the world · the holy land of Chinese people", belongs to Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the northwest of Guangxi, adjacent to Lingyun County, Youjiang District, Tianyang District, Tiandong County, Pingguo City, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Donglan County, Fengshan County, etc. from west to south to north. The county covers a total area of 1971 square kilometers, inhabiting 12 ethnic groups such as Yao, Zhuang and Han. In 2012, Bama County had a total population of 270000, with an area of 8 square kilometers and a permanent population of 60000. Bama is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are many mountains and little land in Bama. It is known as "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". The land is very precious.

According to the second to fifth national census, the proportion of people over 100 years old in Bama is the highest among the five longevity areas in the world.

Bama is the "hometown of Chinese fragrant pigs". In 2005, Bama Xiang pig passed the national geographic indication product protection.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Evolution of organizational system

Bama Yao Autonomous County belongs to Xiang county and Guilin County in Qin Dynasty, Guangyu County in Yulin County in Han Dynasty, Yulin County in Three Kingdoms, Jinxing County in Jin Dynasty, Yulin County in Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou in Tang Dynasty and Tianzhou in Five Dynasties.

During the reign of song Chongning (1102-1106), wenjimi Prefecture and Jimi counties, such as Zhishan, Duli and Siyang, were established (Wenzhou, Siyang, Panyang and Duli, respectively). Zhishan, Duli, etc. were under the jurisdiction of LAN Jimi Prefecture, while Siyang was under the jurisdiction of Wen Jimi Prefecture. The next year, Wenzhou was abandoned as Runan village. Shaoxing four years (1134), the restoration of Wenzhou. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Wenzhou belonged to Qingyuan Road. In the third year of Dade (1299), Wenzhou was changed to the military and civilian pacification Department of Danxi cave in Qingyuan. In 1369, Wenzhou was abolished and Siyang County was incorporated into Shanglong Prefecture. In the seventh year of Jiajing period (1528), there were some local inspection departments, such as Bama, Jiazhuan, Wangang, etc. among them, Bama Tusi, which was formerly governed by Bama County, was named after a mountain 3000 meters east of the city, which looked like a horse. "Ba" means hillside in Zhuang language, "Ma" means horse in Zhuang language, and "Bama" means horse shaped mountain. The chieftain of Jiazhuan was formerly governed by Jiazhuan in the northwest of the county. Wangang county old rule now belongs to Bama town panyangwei, three chieftains are subordinate to Tianzhou. After the waste.

In 862, Lingnan road was divided into East Road and West Road. Jimi Prefecture and Xiandong were set up in the minority areas in Yongguan. Jimi Encheng Prefecture was set up in the southeast of the county (where it is located in the old village of today's nataozhou). Most of the rest of the county belong to Jimi guile Prefecture, which is also subordinate to the governor's office of Yongzhou. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the chieftain system of "ruling by foreigners" was still implemented along the Tang system. In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Bama was located in Jimi Wenzhou in the north, shaonanzhai and Siyang counties in the later (the prefectures, villages and counties are located in today's Panyang area), belonging to Qingyuan prefecture (today's Yizhou city); Jimi Shanglong Prefecture in the South (the prefectures are located in today's Yandong), hengshanzhai (the prefectures are located in today's Tiandong county), and Yongzhou (the prefectures are located in today's Nanning City). In Yuan Dynasty, Wenzhou belonged to the Department of people's comfort in Daosi Prefecture, Hunan Province, and Shanglong Prefecture belonged to Tianzhou road. In the 12th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1379), Donglan Prefecture was attached to it, and Wenzhou Prefecture of the province came into it. Bama belonged to Donglan Prefecture in the north and Tianzhou Prefecture in the south. In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528), Wang Shouren pacified Tianzhou and descended to Tianzhou as the governor of the prefecture. Because of the division of the prefecture into 19 local inspection departments, there were Bama, Wangang, Zhuanjia (now Jiazhuan), Xialong (now Pinglin to Dahua Yiwei) and Zhaisang (now Qusang) local inspection departments in the southern part of Bama. In 1729, the sentry was set up in the seventh year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty. In the north of Bama, Lila Sentry (today's Panyang area) and Sigou Sentry (today's Fenghuang area) belonged to Eastern Lanzhou and Qingyuan Prefecture. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Tianzhou was changed to tuguiliu, and Enlong county was set up. Bama was originally under the jurisdiction of Tianzhou. The first, second and third capitals of Shanglong, Xialong and zhuanli (today's NATAO township) were under the jurisdiction of Enlong county. Enlong county was located in yandongwei (in the fifth year of Guangxu, the county government moved to pingmawei); the remaining four capitals of zhuanli (today's Bama) and longzhuansanli (today's Jiazhuan) were under the jurisdiction of Baise Tongzhi Li hall. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Bama belonged to Fengshan County, Tiandong county and Baise county.

Since the great revolution, it has been one of the centers of Youjiang Revolutionary Base. From the winter of 1934 to the beginning of 1935, in order to suppress the revolution, the Guangxi provincial authorities of the Kuomintang set up Wangang County on the ground of "civilized border people and convenient administration". The county government was located in bamawu, dingba township; the former Fengshan county's Panyang and Fenghuang townships; Baise County's dingma, yuezhuan, Suoluo and Baiqiang townships; Tiandong county's bapin, Rende, yanle, Hongdu, qianggui, Lingqi, Fengqiao and eqiao In June 1935, Fubang Township in Fengshan county was added to its jurisdiction, with a total of 16 townships and 137 villages (streets).

On December 1, 1949, Wangang county was liberated, and its situation and governance were unchanged. On April 23, 1953, the Government Affairs Council officially approved the abolition of Wangang county. After the abolition, yuezhuan, Suoluo and Fubang were under the jurisdiction of Fengshan County; Fengqiao, eqiao and Baiqiang were under the jurisdiction of Tianyang County; Xishan, Panyang, dingma and Fenghuang were under the jurisdiction of Donglan County; Luoxian, Rende, bapin, qianggui, Lingqi, Hongdu and yanle were under the jurisdiction of Tiandong County.

On February 6, 1956, Bama Yao Autonomous County was established. The county is located in Bama street. In December 1956, it belongs to Baise area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture. In January 1958, Baise district was changed to Baise District, and Bama County was also under the jurisdiction of Baise district; in May 1965, Bama County was changed to Hechi district; in 1971, it was changed to Hechi district. In June 2002, Hechi was transformed into a city, and Bama Yao Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of Hechi City.

In September 1984, nine communes (towns) were changed into 12 townships and one town, among which four townships were added, namely, Nashe, Qusang, Pingdong and Banlan; Chengguan commune was changed into Yandong Township, and township government was moved to Yandong; brigade was changed into villagers' committee, and production team was changed into villagers' group. In August 1987, 103 villagers' committees in the county were changed into village offices, and 608 villagers' committees were jointly established by natural villages (villages); Yiwei township was separated from Qiangwei township.

On March 30, 1988, the supplementary notice of the general office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the scope of Administrative Region of Dahua Yao Autonomous County agreed to complete Banlan Township in Bama Yao Autonomous County, including four villages of nase, jingtun, Ba, Zhui and Bayan in Fenghuang Township, nongguan village in Dongshan Township, eight villages of qiangyu, POMA, Aiwei, hongchou, Naliang, gulong, Donggang and Jiankang in qiangyu Township, and Yiwei township Yiwei, Changji, Changhuai and Guohao villages in Dahua County belong to Dahua Yao Autonomous County. In July 1988, 20 administrative villages in three townships of Qiangwei, Yiwei and Banlan were allocated to the newly established Dahua Yao Autonomous County, and Bailin township was added to Bama County.

In 1996, Bama Yao Autonomous County covers an area of 1980 square kilometers and has a population of about 224000. It has jurisdiction over 1 town and 11 townships: Bama Town, Yandong Township, Jiazhuan Township, Nashe Township, Suoluo Township, Qusang Township, Xishan Township, Pingdong Township, Dongshan Township, Fenghuang Township, NATAO Township and Bailin township. The county government is located in Bama town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, Bama Yao Autonomous County has a total population of 218724. Among them, there are 56034 in Bama Town, 21665 in Yandong Township, 19778 in Jiazhuan Township, 13764 in Nashe Township, 22333 in Suoluo Township, 8715 in Qusang Township, 10473 in Xishan Township, 7517 in Pingdong Township, 9470 in Dongshan Township, 8681 in Fenghuang Township, 14377 in Bailin Township and 25917 in NATAO Township.

In 2003, Bama Yao Autonomous County had one town and 11 townships: Bama Town, Yandong Township, Jiazhuan Township, Nashe Township, Suoluo Township, Qusang Township, Xishan Township, Pingdong Township, Dongshan Township, Fenghuang Township, Bailin Township and NATAO township.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH 169) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in Bama Yao Autonomous County: abolish Pingdong Township, merge the whole system into Xishan Township, and the government residence of Xishan Township remains unchanged; abolish Qusang Township, merge the whole system into Suolu Township, and the government residence of Suolu Township remains unchanged.

The county now governs 1 town and 9 townships: Bama Town, Yandong Township, Jiazhuan Township, Nashe Township, Suoluo Township, Xishan Township, Dongshan Township, Fenghuang Township, Bailin Township and NATAO township. The county government is located in Bama town.

geographical environment

Bama Yao Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Guangxi, adjacent to Lingyun County, Youjiang District, Tianyang District, Tiandong county and Pingguo city of Baise City in the West and southwest, Dahua Yao Autonomous County in the East and Donglan county and Fengshan County in the north.

terrain

It is located on the slope of the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the central Guangxi plain. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The altitude is mostly between 500 and 800 meters. Stone mountain land accounts for 30%, earth mountain land 69% and water surface 1%.

climate

Bama South

Chinese PinYin : Ba Ma Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian